Hardware and Software Basics Plug-In B3
There are two basic categories of information technology which are hardware and software. Hardware refers to the physical elements of a computer which is sometimes called the equipment of the computer which consists of the keyboard, disk drives, microprocessor, the monitor, the mouse, the processing unit, and many other physical parts. Most of a computer 's hardware cannot be seen, it is not an external element of the computer, but an internal one surrounded by the computer 's casing (Harvey 2015). Software is commonly known as programs which consist of all the electronic instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a specific task. Software is written in a computer language by programmers. The computer language is in a text format and can be read by people although if you do not understand the structure and rules of the language you may not understand it very well. The two main types of software are system software and application software (Beal 2015). Hardware and software are both needed for a computer to work. Computers can be confusing if people do not know what they are doing. There are some people that do not like technology, so they do not try to understand it. There are also people that reject modern advances and they are called luddites. The luddites were a political movement during the industrial revolution who destroyed the new mechanical looms in the textile factories. A computer 's hardware is comprised of many
First let us take a look at computer programming. This element takes on different program designs created by engineers and uses one of several different programming languages to write executable code that computers can read. Programming is the source for
Custom software is often developed in-house for use by a specific organization or set of users: True or False
A computers operating system (OS) is the core of the computer and is more than just software. The OS controls the computer’s memory and processes as well as its hardware and software. It is the brain of the computer. Software applications on the other hand perform a certain task. Ex. Google Chrome provides internet and Adobe allows PDF files to be read (among other things). The OS is what makes all of these applications work successfully and accomplish whatever the application is designed to accomplish.
Answer: hardware and software is the core of the computer without it computer cannot perform its task. The PC contains various electronic components that we are able to see when we open it. By only pc by itself cannot perform their task on their own. Our PC needs something to get instructed to set it on where we need software to perform it. There are six different component of hardware to function the computer .The first one is central processing unit(CPU )it is the brain of the
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer or other device. An example of hardware could be a printer. Software is the set of instructions that allows a particular program to complete at ask. An example of software could be operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, and Mac OS
The five major components of an information system are as follows (1) to (5); (1) Hardware, multiple computer systems: microcomputers, minicomputers, and mainframes. (2) Software- computer software falls into two categories; systems software and applications software. Systems software manages the resources of the computer system and simplifies programming. Application Software is a program that directly assists end users in doing their work. Both can be purchased as ready-to-use packages. (3) Networks and communication facilities, includes Internet and intranets. This hardware and software facilitates fast and efficient transmission and reception of text, pictures and
Software can be defined as any program or operating information used in a computer. Software is written by programmers who arrange and organize it in a careful instructions and codes. Software engineering is an engineering field which deals with designing and writing computer programs and different electrnic devices. In software engineering software’s are written and compiled in a way to make them better and efficient. Software engineering is important because it makes quality software’s which are easy to use and meets the expectations of a customer.
Systems software includes the programs that are dedicated to managing the computer itself, such as the operating system, file management utilities, and disk operating system.
Programs are the instructions that automate processes in a computer system. They govern how the components that make up a computer system function and relate to each other. Computer programs can be divided broadly into operating systems and application software, the prior undertake basic operations and manage access to available resources in a system while the later solving defined problem (Bourgeois, 2014). These two classifications continue to spawn new software sub-classifications as computing moves beyond the traditional computers to other gadgets and devices. Most notable is the emergence of mobile and cloud computing.
The technically oriented part of society is made up of (at the very minimum) very advanced home users, capable of modifying parts of their computer and fixing most problems. This sect also includes network administrators and operators, most programmers, and most computer hardware specialists. Not all programmers or hardware specialists fall under this description, because many of them do not have or need a full understanding of a computer in order to complete their job. These technically oriented people have enough knowledge about computers so as to not automatically resort to fear.
1. Software – is to a computer as brain is to a human body. Hardware is functioned by the software. It collects data, organizes them and carries procedures.
Computer software are the codes that are programmed into a computer to control how it works. They work as a set of instructions that communicate with the computer hardware (Kroenke, 2013). There are two types, system software and application software. Windows 10 will be the system operating software for this business. This is because it has the fastest start up and a high speed booting operating system. It can also be touch enabled which is a plus for the business set up. There will also be virus protection software; this is vital for all PCs since more computers mean more risks of viruses. For this business an anti-virus will be used because it will help with malware scan and also includes additional security.
A computer is an electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes data, and can be programmed with instructions. A computer is composed of hardware and software, and can exist in a variety of sizes and configurations. Hardware is the physical equipment of a computer system, including the central processing unit (CPU), data-storage devices, terminals, printer, etc. Software is a program or set of instructions or rules that control the operation of a computer.
Norman Ralph Augustine once said “One of the most feared expressions in modern times is 'The computer is down’.” I personally like this quote because it explains some of my past experiences with computers. I can remember when I got my first computer on Christmas; it was from “Santa”. I was at that age when I had a suspicion that Santa wasn’t real. From that day I wanted to learn everything I could about computers. My parents were very excited for me because of my willingness to learn everything I could about my newest interest. So the very next day I installed all of the software and hardware so that I could finally get on my new computer. One of my favorite things that I did on the computer was play video games. One day I got busted playing games by my parents and I was grounded from the computer for a week. So after that my parents would give me time to use my computer for gaming and time to do homework. Over time I found that there were many different things you can do with computers and you can learn many new concepts. The three main concepts that I think everyone should know about computers are how a computer runs, how to get rid of viruses, and troubleshooting. Most people that have grown up in the technological world know how to do these three main concepts already, but the older generations who are just coming into this technologically advanced world need to learn these three main concepts in order to use a computer efficiently and effectively.
A computer generally means a programmable machine. The two principal characteristics of a computer are: it responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner and it can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a program)