Heart Disease
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Heart disease is a term that describes many different varieties of heart conditions. This paper will define heart disease, list its symptoms and identify groups most at risk. It will also discuss prevention strategies and treatment options. Some are more prone to health issues than others but all can lessen their likelihood of contracting heart disease. Thankfully due to modern medical advancements treatment options are varied and some are not terribly invasive.
Definition/Prevalence
‘Heart disease’ is term used broadly when describing any medical condition that causes the heart to function abnormally. Clogged arteries are the common reason of heart conditions
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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention the prevalence of coronary heart disease among all Americans decreased from 6.7 percent in 2006 to 6.0 percent last year (2010). Men, Native Americans, Alaskans, Southerners and those who didn’t graduate high school education had appreciably higher rates of heart disease. The rate of heart disease in 2010 was 7.8 percent for men and 4.6 percent for women. The rate for Native Americans and Alaskans is appreciable higher at 11.6 percent. Blacks experience a 6.5 percent rate, Hispanics 5.8 percent and for whites, 3.9 percent. High school dropouts are twice as likely to contract heart disease as those that hold a college degree, 9.2 to 4.6 percent. West Virginia and Kentucky (8 percent) top the states with the highest rate of heart disease. Connecticut, 4.4 percent and Hawaii 3.7 percent experience the lowest rate. (CNN, 2011)
Symptoms
Chronic shortness of breath and tightness in the chest are the symptoms of severely clogged arteries. Because heart disease is a. illness that progresses gradually, the onset may not be perceptible until the person has a heart attack. When this occurs, severe shortness of breath and pain in areas of the upper body such as either or both arms, stomach, neck or back accompanied by a sharp pressure on the chest. Other symptoms could comprise becoming nauseous, feelings of light-headedness and/or perspiring profusely for no other
In Falcon’s report “Heart Disease” he anatomically describes the heart as “a fist sized organ located in the lower left quarter of the chest…[consisting] of four chambers: the right and left atria on top and the right and left ventricles at the bottom” (Falcon). While the heart is one of the smaller organs in the body, it has an enormous and important job to do; deliver nutrient carrying blood to the tissues in the human body. In people with heart disease, the heart is impeded and cannot efficiently deliver nutrients and oxygen to structures such as our muscles or our brain. This is one of the reasons that heart disease is so deadly; when our body structures are deprived of necessary nutrients, they begin to breakdown. The term “heart disease” encompasses a wide variety of
There are approximately 5.7 million people in the United States diagnosed with heart failure and about half of those diagnoses will die due to causes related to heart failure within five years (“Heart Failure”, 2016). Heart failure related deaths vary by geographic locations; however, they are most predominant among men and offer a greater risk to women if left untreated. Heart failure is a serious medical condition, if diagnosed and treated early enough, the chance of preventing death increase.
According to the American Heart Association, cardiovascular disease or heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in America. Cardiovascular disease refers to a disease of the heart and/or blood vessels. It is also known as heart disease. The term cardiovascular disease covers many conditions and is extremely dangerous. Atherosclerosis is one of the major conditions that falls under the cardiovascular disease category. Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when plaque, made from various substances that circulate in your blood, builds up on the walls of the arteries. The buildup narrows the arteries and makes it difficult for blood to flow through. The major risks of atherosclerosis are heart attack or stroke (American Heart Association, n.d.).
Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, is a condition in which the blood vessels can become either narrowed or blocked (BHL Center, 2015). Some examples of cardiovascular diseases are: stroke, heart attack, high blood pressure, and heart failure. Cardiovascular disease is
Cardiovascular disease, mainly coronary heart disease and stroke, is the leading cause of death among all racial and ethnic groups in the United States. A disproportionate number of people in minority and low-income populations die or become disabled from cardiovascular disease. The death rate for coronary heart disease for the nation decreased by 20% from 1987 to 1995, but for blacks, the overall decrease was only 13 percent. The coronary heart disease mortality rate for Asian Americans was 40% lower than whites, but 40% higher for blacks in 1995. High blood pressure and hypertension can increase the risk for coronary heart disease, and it has been shown that racial minorities have higher rates of hypertension, tend to develop hypertension at an earlier age, and are less likely to receive treatment for high blood pressure. Also, only 50% of American Indians, 44% of Asian
Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease (CVD), is the leading cause of death in the world (World Health Organization [WHO], 2016). A depressing number of Americans are diagnosed with heart disease every year at 11.5% (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] 2016a). With 1 in every 4 deaths being from heart disease, the national age adjusted death rate of 167 and over half of the deaths are from men, we can see that heart disease is a serious problem (CDC, 2016b; CDC, 2016c). Oklahoma is no exception, with a CVD related death rate of 228.1 (CDC, 2016d). Community and individuals are dependent upon the demographics and qualities of that community to determine their health. Currently, Oklahoma faces a number of issues that affect overall health, including cardiovascular health of the entire state and the included communities. Therefore, this paper will analyze CVD statistics in Oklahoma, compare data and demographic features to Minnesota, and discuss lifestyle risks related to Healthy People 2020.
Most of the conditions in cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by methods like identifying the symptoms and maintaining a healthy lifestyle (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). Symptoms of cardiovascular diseases can vary depending on the severeness of the condition itself. Symptoms may include chest discomfort, shortness of breath, swelling, weakness, dizziness, and/or pain and numbness in parts of the body (MedicineNet.com). If one experiences these symptoms, it is best to seek medical advice on what to do next. Chest discomfort can include chest pain, fluttering in the heart, and chest tightness (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). Pain near
The main symptom of coronary heart disease is angina. Angina is chest pain that occurs when the blood supply to the muscles of the heart is restricted. It usually happens because the arteries supplying the heart become
In conclusion, there are many ways to prevent heart disease. Some ways is to maintain a healthy weight and diet, and exercise regularly, and do not smoke. Increasing your physical activity to at least 30 minutes a week would reduce a person’s risk. If a person has a high blood pressure or high cholesterol, they should be monitoring and keeping it under control. The treatments for heart disease may be prescribe medication to treat the disease. Other treatments, changing your lifestyle can help a person lower their risk of complications. Surgical procedures to help restore blood flow to the
Heart disease, sometimes called cardiovascular disease, is the narrowing or blockage of blood vessels around the heart. It is affected by many factors. Some of these factors include age, gender, obesity, high cholesterol, lack of physical activity, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, as well as genetic heart defects that one might be born with. The question now becomes how do these risk factors affect or impact heart disease. Are the factors necessary, sufficient, or component causes? Someone with a healthy heart will generally not have problems associated with heart disease, except perhaps though drug or alcohol use. Someone with heart disease, however, has a heart that has been damaged through one of the
Heart disease is formed when plaque buildup thickens and stiffens artery walls. Causing it to
How To Treat Heart Disease Naturally. Until recently, the mortality rate caused by cardiovascular disease is still extremely high. Heart disease becomes one of the most feared diseases, and avoided wherever possible. But in fact, heart disease can attack anyone, regardless of age and social status. The best way to avoid heart disease is by trying to prevent heart disease, especially knowing the characteristics of the onset of heart disease, so that it could soon do the handling of against heart disease. However, until now there are still many sufferers from heart disease late in the know will be the presence of heart disease, until they finally found out when it was having a heart attack. Prevent heart disease better than cure heart disease.
Disease of the heart and blood vessels, also known as heart and blood vessel disease, has many problems that are mostly directly related to dangerous blood vessel disease. Dangerous blood vessel disease is a condition that develops when plaque builds up in the walls of the (blood vessels from the heart/busy roads). The plaque narrows the (blood vessels from the heart/busy roads) making it hard for blood to flow through. If a blood clot forms, it can cause a heart attack or stroke due to the blood not flowing.
3.jpgSymptoms of cardiovascular disease include; chest pain, shortness of breath, pain,numbness, weakness or coldness in your legs or arms if the blood vessels in these spots are narrowed or blocked, and pain
As the population ages heart failure is expected to increase exceptionally. About twenty-two percent of men and forty-four percent of women will develop heart failure within six years of having a heart attack. “Thirty years ago patients would have died from their heart attacks!” (Couzens)