Henry Ibsen 's play, A Doll’s house, revolves around characters whose love in marriages differs from the average relationship. The two main characters, Nora and Torvald, have issues of love which Ibsen portrays as deceptive in the eyes of readers. The story involves a selfish action Nora takes to help save ill Torvalds life, which later under a serious agreement she falls into trouble with risking the marriage. Readers learn that she loved Torvald and would exceed limits to save him. From Further examination, readers learn love from the eyes of Torvald. He uses Nora for a desirable purpose which helps readers understand their behaviors and miscommunication. Both characters did not marry for love, but rather lacked uncertainty and true …show more content…
Torvald being sick gave her a chance to explore a place she could not explore while young since her parent provider passed. This led her to risk a loan and forge a dead person’s signature, a serious offense. Her actions were seen quite different from what other women during her time would do. In the article, Women of the Middle Class, the author claims, “The wife not contributing economically to the family finances, there was a definite lessening of her status in society,” (page 1). She wants to show strength of her worthiness as a woman, however, love involves not being selfish in a relationship. Torvald is no less selfish once readers learn about his language he directs towards Nora. He calls her with animal names which are disrespectful to another person regardless of relationship. In another instance, he mocks Nora who likes money, to show his masculine dominance. “What are little people called that are always wasting money,” (page 929). His attitude reflects what he thinks of Nora, and his position with respect and income to show dominance. Marriage and love should connect with each other; however their marriage does not share agreement or sharing, like Torvalds money. Calling one little, or hiding a truth behind someone’s back disrespects what Nora did as love for Torvald, and how Torvald treats her back. The husband and wife role in a relationship challenges each other rather than sacrifice for each other because of gender roles.
Further in the play,
In the beginning, Nora and Torvald's relationship appeared to be a good marriage according to the principles of the time. However, this marriage was based on fairly different and unequal roles. Torvald is a banker and he holds the power of the house as a man. He is very much concerned about his status and value in the society. Nora is a housewife who is supposed to take care of her husband and children. Torvald understands that Nora needs his guidance with every decision she makes and he treats
The play A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) is centered around the lives of the antagonist, Torvald Helmer and his wife Nora Helmer. Torvald is deemed as the antagonist based on the belief that he is a power hungry misogynist whilst his wife naturally becomes the protagonist, as her husband does not treat her as an equal. The entire play itself is submerged in the issue of individual versus society. Women and men during the Victorian Era were known to have two separate callings known as separate spheres. The idea of separate spheres is based on the ‘natural’ characteristics of men and women. It is said that women are weaker and more moral thus they are more suited for the domestic sphere whilst men were to be the breadwinner and labour all day.” Ibsen uses interpellation in his play to allow for an even deeper insight and understanding of Torvald Helmer’s life. Interpellation is an ideology/philosophical ideal that has two forms: Repressive State Apparatuses and Ideological State Apparatuses. Repressive State Apparatus deals with persons being subject to ideologies or certain principles solely because it is seemingly the norm whilst
Readers of Henrik Ibsen work will notice he tends to incorporate everyday problems into his work. Ibsen use of everyday problem gives audience better insight to better relate to his plays, and reflect upon their own situations which would also make his plays believable. Ibsen would make his endings occasionally open-ended. Ibsen would do this, so audience members could think for themselves. It would be up to the crowd’s own interpretation on how the characters would continue life. In The English Review article “A New World for Women” writer Stephanie Forward claims “Henrik Ibsen’s Plays were staged as part of a privately subsidized feminist experimental project”. Which brings the topic of Henrik Ibsen’s play “A Doll’s House”. Ibsen’s stage
The author Henrik Ibsen used the play to elaborate on the irony of the 19th century culture of restriction of individual freedom and excessive adherence to ‘societal norm’ at all cost without paying attention or having recourse to the core values and norms that brings about individual happiness and freedom. Torvald Helmer tried to elucidate the abnormality of seeking individual freedom instead of societal norm when he inquired from his wife; Nora “…And you don't consider what people will say”. The society in Ibsen’s “A Doll House” is seen higher than the individual person, for one to fit in he or she must strictly adhere to what the society demands and not what the individual wants. Nora was quick to express her frustration on the demands of the society when she replied Dr. Rank thus “What do I care about tiresome Society?”. Even the eating of Macaroons was also forbidden by Torvald and Nora’s Father, Dr Rank could not hide his feeling upon the sight of Macaroons at Torvalds house when he inquired from Nora “What, macaroons? I thought they were forbidden here”, Nora who is also held by the claws of societal conformity had to lie to justify the possession of macaroons. The irony was played out when the same Dr. Rank enjoyed the macaroons after Nora placed it in his mouth. Ibsen’s setting of the play also portrays a society where a woman cannot be seen to go against not only the orders of her
Kindness should be shown to everyone. Whether this kindness is shown towards a close family member or towards a dislikable classmate, the act of showing kindness allows for happiness to be created among individuals for a more preferable environment. Although this act of kindness can also result in hindering someone’s future as it can shroud the truth in a fog of kindness. Henrik Ibsen’s “A Doll’s House” shows that when an individual experiences a lack of kindness, it gives the individual the clarity necessary to determine their own destiny.
The attitude Torvald has towards his wife, Nora, throughout the play almost makes it seem as though he is constantly judging her for her actions without telling her how he truly feels. As any married couple should know, “lack of communication is a prime cause for divorce” (Perry). He does not express his concerns in a mature manner but instead he talks to her like she does not know any better for the little things she has done. For instance, when she mentions that she is not allowed to have the macaroons because of Torvald, this shows that he has a way of controlling her. It continues by him calling her names such as song bird, squirrel, spendthrift, or skylark. He also has no trust for her. He shows this by mentioning her actions in regards to spending money. “You always find some new way of wheedling money out of me, and, as soon as you have got it, it seems to melt in your hands” (Ibsen “A Doll’s House” 930). With this lack of trust, they simply could not thrive and last nearly as long as they may have once thought. Marriage does not bind people if they cannot find the truth in one
Henrick Ibsen 's A Doll House chronicles the difficulties of Nora Helmer, a housewife who is hiding a secret from her overbearing husband. In an effort to save her ailing husband 's life, Nora illegally took out a loan by forging her father 's signature on a contract. Nora kept this secret to herself for years and the only other person who knew of the scheme was the man who helped Nora obtain the loan: Nils Krogstad. The trouble for Nora began when Krogstad blackmailed her with this information in the hope of preventing Nora 's husband, who is also Krogstad 's boss, from firing him. Isn 't a man who would instill this type of burden on another person 's life a morally reprehensible human being? In reality, things are not as clear cut,
In the two plays “A Doll’s House” by Henrik Ibsen, and “Trifles” by Susan Glaspell both main characters Nora and Minnie are woman trapped behind the dominance roles of their husband wanting to be free to be their own person. Nora cannot "know" herself because she 's married to Torvald, and Minnie needs to escape the institution of her own marriage by killing her husband to become free. In my research, we will discuss the topic of gender roles and woman identity based on the two plays and further research. Whether it be divorce or murder Nora and Minnie shall prove that a woman’s world is more than just being a part of a man’s world but being human is being human no matter what their sex is.
In most works of literature, we discover a character that is in a deep state of sleep, not actually asleep but more in a sense of having a naïve sort of life. Characters such as these have no worries, no pestering thoughts; they are truly at rest. But what happens when these character awaken? What makes that sudden impact? Of course, no one simply blinks his or her eyes just to find himself or herself in a higher state of awareness or consciousness. Something has to happen, but what? In Henrik Ibsen play A Doll House that character is Nora Helmer, but surely she didn’t reach a true sense of awakening without the help of her companions Christine, Dr. Rank, and Krogstad.
As the story progresses, Nora begins to view the flaws caused by society’s standards and questions the truth of their marriage and society. First, Torvald sparks the idea in Nora that she will be a bad influence on her children when he states that “Almost everyone who goes bad early in life has a mother who’s a chronic liar” (70). Since Nora has been keeping her debt a secret from Torvald and lying to cover it up, she fears that she will corrupt her own
There are three main qualities couples need to have in order to maintain a healthy marriage: communication, love in action, and selflessness. Ibsen clearly addresses these qualities in his play, A Doll’s House. In his play, the two main characters going through a marriage problem are Nora and Torvald Helmer. They failed to figure out the secret to having a good marriage. Their marriage seems to be the opposite of these qualities. Nora seems to be a type of doll is being controlled by Torvald. Nora acts like puppet who is dependent on Torvald for everything. In A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, he suggests that in order to maintain a good and healthy marriage, there needs to be a balance between two people and not one controlling the other.
In a patriarchal marriage the male holds control and power of property, moral authority and, social privilege, over women, at least to a large amount. The husband acts and thinks like their wife’s father. This makes the woman attracted to the man. As weird as it may seem, male have always been dominant of women. Women were not able to vote or own property for many years. In some places they had a limit of how many children they could have. It wasn’t until August 1920, that the 19th amendment was added to the US Constitution, allowing women to finally vote. In 1879, Henrik Ibsen wrote the play, “A Doll’s House” and it shows us the way marriage functions during this time, in a patriarchal society. The way the Helmer’s spoke to one another, shows us that their marriage was patriarchal and Nora had no power over anything at all.
Torvald constantly calls his wife childlike names like “my little squirrel” and “my little skylark” as he talks to her in the same tone he would a child (Ibsen 229). Torvald treats Nora as an adolescent in substitute of an adult. Although his playful nature portrays a certain type of joyous love they have for one another, these terms degrade Nora as a human and as an equal. It also shows his dominance over her as he always begins the playful names with “my” (Ibsen 229). In times Nora attempts to act like an adult in conversation, Torvald belittles her and assumes she is not serious such as when he says, “Just listen!
Torvald barely recognizes the dynamic character Nora transforms into at the end of the play and the changed person she has become. He can’t understand why his seemingly perfect household wife could have committed such a horrendous crime and how she could leave her responsibilities to him and their children behind to educate herself. Barry Jacobs states that “to challenge [Torvald’s] outmoded ideas about marriage” and his strict regulations and rules, “she becomes a rebel and informs him that she is leaving him and the children” behind (Jacobs). Nora’s rebelliousness shines in every action she does, irregardless of the significancy so that she could gain a sense of herself and capture some control of her life filled with regulations and orders she must
Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House particularly deals with the way women are oppressed in society and how they lack power and control of their own lives due to the oppression by men. Although at first Nora seems like a happy housewife and she seems content with the way she is treated by her husband, she shows early signs of her desire to break out of the trap of her husband’s oppression. In Act one, before Nora faces her self-realization, she is hiding macaroons because her husband, Torvald, forbids them. (Ibsen 19). This is a simple example of the way Nora was trapped by her husband, he didn’t even allow her to eat what she wanted to eat.