The piece from my final recital programme that I chose to evaluate in this essay is ‘Verdi Prati’ from Handel’s opera Alcina. Alcina was inspired by a story from an epic poem called “Orlando Furioso”, however, Handel's libretto is a very free adaption. This particular aria is of great importance in the opera as we see the character Ruggerio predicting what is to come for Alcina and her magical island.
The historical elements of this opera are extremely important in understanding the true meaning of the song Verdi Prati. In 1734, the period which was known as the Royal Academy of Music in British opera came to an end as Handel lost the tenancy on the King’s Theatre in London. Handel’s opponents took over the theatre, and the majority of his most important artists along with it. When he was offered the use of a new theatre
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Everything on her magical island is either an illusion created by Alcina herself or one of her former lovers that she has transformed into a tree, rock, etc. The enchantress Alcina, is a deeply tense character. She is fierce and manipulative and there is clear distinction between Alcina's moments of honesty and her moments of lies. Her marvellous arias shock and captivate the listener in a similar way in which she dominates her lovers. This takes a basic story in new directions. She shares the stage mainly with Ruggiero, who under Alcina’s spell, is her mortal husband and passionate lover and who is a leading castrato. Ruggiero predicts her coming defeat and ultimate vengeance in his nostalgic aria Verdi Prati. His role is full of delicate and elegant touches. Despite the fact that Alcina is evil, her major weakness is, in fact, her love for Ruggerio who eventually provides her with a broken spirit and a broken
My favorite part of the opera would have to be the duet present in Act I, shared between the two main characters, Rodolfo and Mimi. To hear these two characters singing in unison was "music to my ears". Mimi, the soprano, hit all her notes beautifully and seemed to run smoothly through her parts. Rodolfo, who represented a tenor, expressed emotion and great character. This piece was where I seemed to become engulfed in their early blossoming relationship. I became entranced in their vocals and at times I would replace my self with Mimi's character. The orchestra and the singers flowed together in a way indescribable creating a level of great intimacy. I have always been extremely impressed with the human voice. I value it as one of the most treasured instruments.
Contextually, there are themes of love, betrayal, and patriotism represented. We see love through Kind Nabucco's love for his daughter Fenena, and his constant want to help and protect her. It is almost through this love that he is redeemed, and made whole again. We also see the love between Ismaele and Fenena as pure and genuine. Although this opera is not
In any musical drama, be it opera, oratorio, or even musical theatre, it is possible for a composer to convey the personality of their characters through compositional and musical techniques. Doing so heightens the audience’s understanding of the characters, their motivations, and the relationships between them. Monteverdi, as a pioneer of opera, was one of the first to capitalize on this opportunity to heighten the audience’s understanding of the characters. This is highly apparent in his last opera, L’Incoronazione di Poppea. The music for two of the characters, Poppea and Nerone, is especially well composed to demonstrate personality, and this is no more apparent than in the dialogue which introduces the audience to them, Signor, deh
Composers: Please include the following for each (I need to be able to tell that you read about them and did not just google them or use wikiepedia, etc. and copied and pasted-read your textbook please)
Giacomo Puccini has written a number of operas, including Turandot, Gianni Schicchi, and Madama Butterfly. La Bohème is said to be “one of the most successful and enchanting operas ever written.” Written in the romantic period, the text and score interrelations play an important role in an overall aesthetically and historically pleasing opera. In a story of love found and love lost, Puccini uses text and score to create empathy for the characters of La Boheme. Puccini does so particularly in the aria Donde lieta uscì, sung by Mimi towards the end of Act III.
In 2008, the John Madden Company completed construction on Palazzo Verdi, the building where the Madden Museum dwells. Beverly Pax, an architect working at Fentress Architects, helped design Palazzo Verdi. It is the largest pre-cast building in region with fifteen stories taking up 320,000 square feet. Palazzo Verdi is LEED Gold certified with thirty-six points out of sixty-two on the LEED scorecard. The scorecard lists different criteria, “stainable sites, water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, material and resources, indoor environmental quality, and innovation, as key points of being LEED certified.” This building features many sustainable design features including “drought-tolerant plant materials…combined with a grey water irrigation system that uses partially treated water.”
Now moving on to the aria’s the three I will be focusing on will be the Aria from the Duke La Donna e Mobile, Bella figlia dell’amore, and Della vendetta alfin giunge l´istante . These scenes effectively move the audience through their repetition
The Renaissance and Baroque era entailed very different characteristics, due to the Renaissance composers writing more freely and being more individual then those of the Baroque era where they followed more ‘rules’ and experimented less. This essay will show the difference in two pieces by different composers, even though they were written less than a century apart.
As stated by Burkholder, Grout and Palisca, Weber’s Der Freischutz’s “rustic choruses, marches, dances and airs”; multisectional aria form (influence from Rossini) and florid vocal lines were all common characteristics of the Italian Opera. Meanwhile in Verdi’s Otello, Wagnerian influence could be seen. Verdi used melodic motives to show the characters’ emotions. In Act 4 scene 3, the orchestra was used to heighten the dramatic moment instead of the voice, which was a breakthrough in the history of Italian Opera. It is apparent that both Italians and Germans knew how to blend the musical elements and text well to demonstrate the Romantic traits in their opera.
When Giuseppe Verdi died on 27 January 1901, Italy wept as one. Almost two hundred fifty thousand people took to the streets to pay their respects to Giuseppe Verdi. They were marching to the Va, Pensiero from Nabucco, sung by a chorus of over 820 voices, led by maestro Arturo Toscani. Considering his cultural status in Italy and Europe at the time of his death, the funeral was attended by dignitaries from all over Europe. Verdi was a man of determined anti-clerical spirit; he was a liberal and a romantic. He was a proud and patriotic man; however, his musical intentions seem to differ from the contrived tales and political persuasions of the supporters of the Risorgimento. Verdi was not preoccupied by historical methodology or by making overarching
He removed the overuse of da capo aria or the showing off desire of the singer; he also broke down the contrast of the recitative and aria and gave his opera more dramatic relevance than had been the case in opera seria:
Opera in the Romantic Period was a time when opera changed drastically, especially in the country of Italy. The recognition of singers as being important, almost irreplaceable, in the art of “bel canto” opera changed the idea of a vocalist in opera forever. A singer’s voice was prized and Italian composers, like Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini wrote operas and works to showcase the voice, it’s color, range and agility. These Italian composers were moving away from the normal style of composition of the time, and the composer Rossini, who set the stage for many other followers. Many of the operas written during this time are still performed today and are highly acclaimed. For the most part, before Italy became a main player, France
This work was composed during the Classical period, 1750- 1820. One aspect of the classical music style beign applied to this work includes the reoccurance of two or more contrasting themes. Another is the use of short and clearly defined musical phrases. Lastly, this piece, on a purely musical level, was simply more to hum along to. This type of melody took over the complex polyphony of the Baroque period.
When I began reading 400 Years of Opera, I wasn’t sure what to expect. Of course, I assumed it would cover what we went over in the first day of class with a little added extra, but I am surprised with how much I learned within fourteen pages. I did not know opera had so many inspirations and models it fitted before evolving into what it is today!
According to Edward Muir, “At the end of the sixteenth century, the camerata theorists under Medici patronage invented the form of musical drama now called “opera” for performance in the courtly environment of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany” (Muir 331). The opening of the Teatro San Cassiano marked the first public opera house for a paying audience.