In the late 18th and most of the 19th century, the Western world experienced a boom in industrial technology. Commonly known as the Industrial Revolution, this time period saw a shift from working by hand to working with machinery to produce goods. Steam and water power developed immensely as well as other machines to produce exports. During this time there was a rise of factories for manufactured products, most commonly textiles. The Industrial Revolution sparked a need for raw materials to produce these goods and to build machinery. Thus, the Industrial Revolution sparked major economic developments in Latin America, and led to the its ethnic composition being changed. Latin America at this time had very little manufactured exports, mainly electing to important finished goods from the United States or Europe. Their most popular exports were coffee and bananas. They did, however, have an ever-growing amount of exports in the form of raw materials. These materials included cotton, copper, guano, and petroleum. Each Latin American …show more content…
Mainly created and operated by American businessmen, the railroads of Latin America provided quick and easy means to move and deliver exports. Most prominently, railroads being built led to a huge increase in banana exports in the Caribbean. American entrepreneur Minor Keith was sent to create miles of railroad in Costa Rica. The construction was dangerous and expensive, and by the end of it all Keith was losing money because there was no real use for the railroads being built (Passos). To give the railroad companies something to haul, Keith planted bananas and sold them alongside vanilla and rubber. American stores exploded with the bananas, that even today are a household staple in the United States (Passos). Not only did Keith save the railroad business in Latin America, he created an entirely new economy for fruits in the
Latin America and the Caribbean’s trading system had now become global but exported the same things.
During the time frame of 1450-1750, the Columbian Exchange was at its height of power and influence. Many products were introduced from foreign lands, like animals such as cattle, chickens, and horse, and agriculture such as potatoes, bananas, and avocados. Diseases also became widespread and persisted to distant lands where it wreaked devastation upon the non-immunized people. One such influential product during this time period was the cacao, or more commonly known as chocolate. First discovered and used in the Americas, cacao beans quickly traveled to and became a popular treat in European lands. It was valuable in the New World and even used as a currency by the Aztecs. Only the rich and privileged
The Industrial Revolution was a time period of rapid growth in society. Referring to the 1700’s century in England where the output of machine made goods greatly increased. Prior to the changes made during the Industrial Revolution, workers often manufactured products in their homes using handtools and basic machinery. However, industrialization marked a shift of labor from small farms in rural areas to large factories in cities and was a time of new products, inventions and methods of work.The results of the Industrial Revolution led to many positive outcomes because new cultivation methods spread rapidly around the world. The Industrial Revolution made a significant political, economical, and social change throughout Europe. The Industrial
In the Colombian exchange map in document 1 shows that Europe, Africa, and Asia brought cattle, food and crops to America.The foods Africa and Asia brought to America were Coffee bean, Peach, Pear, Olive, Citrus fruits, Honey bee, Banana, Sugarcane, Onion, Turnip,
There were many new plants discovered in the Americans (beans, squash, chili peppers, sunflowers, chenopods, peanuts, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, manioc, avocado, pineapple, and cacao), however the most prime crops were potatoes and maize (corn). Many crops were also brought to the New World from the Old world, the most important was the sugar cane.
The industrial revolution started in Britain. Inventions of machines started to arise to complete tasks more efficiently and easier. The British industrial revolution led America to its own revolution. America’s transportation revolution greatly changed the future. Steamboats were invented and canals were created for the steamboats to decrease the time spent on travel. Railroads were also extremely important because they were even faster than the newly invented steamboat and twice as fast as a stagecoach. Urban growth also sparked as a result from the transportation revolution. Mass production took America by storm. Wood clocks, farm machinery and sewing machines all had many different parts and with the mass production of interchangeable parts
America also got several new crops and plants from voyaging over to Europe numerous times. There were valuable crops that came from South America that were essential to them these crops were maize and potatoes. Sailors made long trips to get these and would spread them around the world they became very popular. In India potatoes immediately became popular because of how cheap they were and became a staple to there diets. Maize was popular because it was fast and easy to make it was a alternative for wheat and was thought to be healthier.
The Industrial Revolution brought about great change in America; it’s considered a revolution as it drastically developed and enhanced the way Americans’ lived their everyday lives. Change was brought about through new technology, new manufacturing methods, and new business models. The advancement and expansion of new technology as a result of the Industrial Revolution had a monumental impact not only on citizens of the United States, but also on the world. Before the construction of the Transcontinental Trail in 1869, transportation across America was slow, inconvenient, and inconsistent.
The Spanish established colonies in America that were more beautiful than anything they had seen before in Spain. Columbus describes one of the islands in a letter announcing his discovery: “There are great and beautiful mountains, vast fields, groves, fertile plains, very sustainable for planting and cultivating” (Letter 1 3). By describing how fertile the soil is and how great the land is, Columbus implies these new colonies would be an ideal place to farm, and in the Americas, there were no shortage of goods to harvest. Later in his letter, Columbus reveals, “This Hispaniola, moreover, abounds in different kinds of spices, in gold and in metals” (Letter 1 3). The European explorers discovered sugar, tobacco, corn, and other goods that the colonists farmed in America and brought back to Europe to trade. These foreign goods were harder to come by in Europe and made a profit for farmers in America. Along with trading new items, gold mining was a source of income for the colonists
Crops like bananas, coffee, and sugarcane are the main export crops today. Bananas are mainly grown in Honduras and the Caribbean. Honduras is a leading exporter for bananas in the world. Coffee is grown in every country of Central America. Coffee takes as much as two months to harvest because of its slow ripening time. Sugarcane, like coffee, is widely grown. Sugarcane takes very little time to manage during the growing time, however that changes when it comes time to harvest. The harvesting of sugarcane is incredibly
During the global trade between Europe and the Americas, the banana was first introduced to the New World and turned out to be one of the most
The Industrial Revolution was the main contributor of the development of factories and modern day machinery. The Industrial Revolution created hundreds of new jobs, influenced many new inventions, and created many new ways of creating and transporting goods. Many jobs including spinners, miners, factory workers, and farmers were beginning to rise in population, due to the new technology being created in the 18th and 19th centuries. The start of new inventions coming into view was beginning in Britain, with many agricultural tools creating new ways to plow and yield crops. Later on, it caused new forms of transportation to be developed, for example, railroads and canals. This essay will explain exactly how these causes began, and how they
Although the economy of the Americas relied heavily on mining there was also a large emphasis on agricultural development and manufacturing in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. However, the development of agricultural during these two centuries led to further economic turmoil within the Americas. The agricultural system was changed from the traditional Indian subsistence agriculture to commercial crops and plantations. This change in agriculture led to the formation of ‘latifundios’ and ‘minifundios’ which were not as self-sufficient as the traditional Indian subsistence farming. The sugar boom meant that the agricultural system in place led to a loss of Indian land and water rights. Venezuela became the centre of the Americas agricultural economy, due to its success of farming cacao in the central valleys and also due to its livestock. However, the success of its livestock meant that large and intrusive ‘estancias’ or ranches were constructed. This was especially true in the Pampas region of South America, which brought in development of a previously undeveloped and unspoilt region.
Industrial Revolution: When America was engaged in a revolution to win independence, perhaps an even greater revolution was in progress in Britain which was the emergence of modern industrialism. Hand and home made production was replaced by machine and factory driven production which made the manufacturing more rapid and extensive. Industrial revolution was a period of time when fundamental changes happened in different industries which include agriculture, textile, metal manufacturing, transportation, economic policies and social structure. The Industrial revolution was of great significance to the economic and social development of USA. The first industrial revolution occurred in Britain and Europe characterized by the developments in iron,
Many times the first thing that is equated to the exploration and trade with the Americas is gold. Although it is true, that the conquistadors and explorers were in search of riches, they did not confine themselves to only precious metals. They quickly worked to capitalise on all of the foodstuff that could be found in the New World. Two examples of foods that have shaped our global economy are sugar and salt. Although they have recently become so common that they are frequently ignored, these simple items have helped build empires, established global trades, and in turn has aided in the creation of a world interconnected by food.