Critical Thinking And Ethics Affect Your Decisions

According to Paul and Elder (2006), “Critical thinking is that mode of thinking—about any subject, content, or problem—in which the thinker

Critical thinking is the general cognitive skill of determining the best answer when there is not one correct answer. Critical thinking is a trainable skill that can create innovative

Critical thinking and ethical decision making are crucial for academic success as well as career success. Both critical thinking and ethical choices allow an appreciation of diverse points of view using analytic approaches, create a tolerance for and an appreciation of ambiguity, allow for creative problem-solving, and give the ability to integrate knowledge from diverse viewpoints into unified ideas and strategies. To better understand how critical thinking and ethics impacts our success, we must analyze these skills and how they relate to us academically, and to our future careers.

Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. In its exemplary form, it is based on universal intellectual values that transcend subject matter divisions: clarity, accuracy, precision, consistency, relevance, sound evidence, good reasons, depth, breadth, and fairness. (Critical thinking community, n.d.)

Critical thinking is one of the most important traits that a person can have in their day to day lives. It involves the person to have the ability to ascertain claims and make judgments based on well-support evidence or logic rather than anecdote or emotion. There are 8 protocols that critical thinkers’ exhibit in their day to day lives in order to become better at their craft.

Each individual will approach critical thinking with a different opinion or view. This is called Ethical Lens Inventory. Just like any other personality trait our personal Ethical Lens will be influenced by our backgrounds and upbringing. The preferred Ethical Len I use in decision-making is autonomy and rationality. I will always look out for the rights of the individual. When thinking critically I take myself out of the situation and use reason to make the right decision

Critical thinking is the purposeful and reflective judgment about what to believe or what to do in response to our observations, experience, verbal or written expressions, or arguements. It involves determining the meaning and significance of what is observed or expressed, concerning a given inference or argument, determining whether there is

Critical thinking has a large part in ethics because it is a form of analysis which determines truth versus false, identifying the unidentified, and coming to an understanding. A person unraveling a mental assessment process helps to determine their ethical standards. In the analysis, also known as a reasoning process, people will always make observations. And from that we confirm facts and theory. Then we establish inferences and next assumptions. In following, we form an opinion from our observations, facts, inferences and assumptions which in turn creates arguments to protect our opinions. Lastly, the analysis is used to sort out our observations as well as other people’s observations, facts, inferences, assumptions, opinions, and claims. When doing ethics, we include rules about our responsibility and our rights to build ethical assumption about what we should do along with who we should be. We then simulate our ethical presumptions by presuming the likely outcome. One important primary

Critical thinking has numerous definitions. The one I found most helpful was from Kallet (2014), who states that critical thinking is “manual thinking (not automatic), purposeful, being aware of the partiality of your thinking, a process, and uses a tool set” (p.3-4). To me, this means that I aware of my thinking, I am not on autopilot, but am aware of a problem, situation, concern, etc. and I am purposefully thinking about that. I am fully aware and attempting to come to a conclusion, looking at the different scenarios, situations, and outcomes and weighing the pros and cons of these. There is a process to critical thinking and I am aware of the process. Plencner (2014) states that “Critical thinkers tend to view the truth as a kind of perspective” (p.10). Therefore, I am willing to look at others perspectives and I am willing to turn the dial on my own perspective, should I discover that it is necessary. By

No matter what we do in life, being a good critical thinker will provide great value to us in making important decisions, regardless of the situation at hand. Our world is an ever changing

Browne, Keely, McCall and Kaplan, refers to critical thinking as a "Systematic evaluation of arguments based on explicit rational criteria (1998, p.IX)." The authors go on to state that "critical thinking refers to the following: awareness of a set of interrelated critical questions,

Critical thinking means accurate thinking in the search of appropriate and dependable knowledge about the world. Another way to describe it is sensible, insightful, responsible, and skillful thinking that is focused on deciding what to believe or do. Critical thinking is not being able to process information well enough to know to stop for red lights or whether you established the right change at the supermarket.

The purpose of this paper is to explain critical thinking and decision-making by different examples, models, and show how it is used in everyday life. Everyone uses critical thinking and decision-making all the time, most of the time without recognition and involuntary and it starts from the time you wake up in the morning till you go to bed. There are three components for every decision made and they are: 1.Criteria- the standards by which decision makers evaluate alternatives. 2. Alternatives- specific courses of action or options, being considered "positions." 3. Cause and Effect Beliefs- cause/effect belief are cognitions linking specific alternatives to specific criteria. These are often

Critical thinking and decision-making are related in more ways than people think. This paper will define critical thinking and decision-making according to the book Whatever It Takes. It will also present a personal definition of critical thinking and decision-making from the author of this paper. The relationship between the two will be explained as well as the benefits of being a critical thinker. The author of this paper will also show how critical thinking is present in his organization and how he implements critical thinking techniques on a daily basis.

A Framework for Thinking Ethically, produced by the Markkaa Center for Applied Ethics analyzes the main perceptions of ethical thinking. The Authors provide their readers with the information broke down into three parts, the first part distinguishes between what ethics is and what