Human Resource Planning Definition: Human Resources Planning is defined as the process of assessing an organization’s human resources needs in the light of organizational goals and changing condition and making plans to ensure that a competent, stable workforce is employed. The actual planning process will vary a great deal from organization to organization As defined by Bulla and Scott (1994), human resource planning is ‘the process for ensuring that the human resource requirements of an organization are identified and plans are made for satisfying those requirements’. Reilly (2003) defined workforce planning as: ‘A process in which an organization attempts to estimate the demand for labour and evaluate the size, nature and sources …show more content…
HRP facilitates planning for future needs which will help in better planning of assignments to develop managers and to ensure the organization has a steady supply of experienced and skilled employees. Factors Affecting Human Resource Planning HRP is a dynamic and ongoing process. The process of updating is not very simple, since HRP is influenced by many factors, which are as follows: 1. The type of organization determines the production process and number and type of staff needed. 2. The human resource needs of an organization depend on the strategic plan adopted by it. For e.g. the growth of a business calls for hiring of additional labor, while mergers will need a plan for layoffs. 3. Organization operates under different political, social environment and has to carefully formulate the HR policies and so the HR manager has to evolve suitable mechanism to deal with uncertainties through career developments, succession planning, retirement schemes etc. 4. HRP also depends on the time periods and accordingly the short and long-term plans are adopted. And this time span is based on the degree of environmental uncertainties. 5. The type and quality of information used in making forecasting is an important factor influencing HRP. Accurate and timely human resource information system helps in getting better quality personnel. 6.
Human resource departments today have a more distinct, calculated position within organizations, and human resource strategy influences the bottom line. “One of the challenges for HR leaders is convincing executive leadership teams that human capital is one of the most important resources in which the company can invest” (Mayhew, 2014, p.). Subsequently, “this return on investment is an essential part of the argument for including HR as part of an overall business strategy” (Mayhew, 2014, p.). Human resource departments utilize the information given to them from company executives and leaders, coupled with their respective expertise on all things personnel, and they plan and implement staffing concerns for the betterment of the organization. From preparing job analysis, to comparing inventory and forecasting, it is the responsibility of human resources to consider the objectives of an organization and fulfill those goals while operating the specific planning relative to HR.
Human resource planning will enable the Manager to work with the team to ensure they deliver a high quality service whilst achieving the required outputs and objectives. The Manager should create an action plan involving people, equipment, time required and space needed. Following this, actions can be delegated to team members and responsibility can be shared to ensure the best service is achieved. The Manager can monitor the action plan to ensure its on track to achieve the required outcomes to a high standard. Basic planning tools can assist which include staff rotas so that the right people are in the right place at the right time, calendars for effective time management, process maps & project plans to identity processes, spread sheets for staff to access and record information and regular meetings to ensure
3. Why is it important for HR management to transform from being primarily administrative and operational to becoming a more strategic contributor?
HRP gives other functional areas information and allows the business to plan for the future by looking at the businesses objectives and making sure that the business can adapt to changes when they happen i.e. employing new staff and making sure that training is provided. This can help them to avoid things like to little or to many staff and develop new training programmes if employees seem lacking in the skills needed for the job. HRP allows the business to take more time when making decisions, which means that any actions that they take will be better planned and thought through.
“The human resource planning process, demands the HR manager to first understand the business requirement. Only if he comprehends the nature and scope of the business, will he be able to employ those who will deliver the required performance. When it comes to engaging the
Human resource planning is the process through which organizations identify current and future human resources needed for an organization to achieve its goals. It serves as a link between human resources management and the organization’s overall strategic plan.
Human Resources often begins as very tactical policies, records, compliance, discipline, compensation, benefits, job descriptions, hiring, performance management (). Taken to the next level, HR becomes strategic, connecting employees to the business mission, values, and vision, in order to drive business results (). Employee goals and metrics align to the business strategy and rewards tie into results. Additionally, careful consideration is given to developing talent pipelines, employee succession plans, and career planning in order to respond flexibly to the inevitable work flow and staffing changes that all businesses experience ().
Strategic Human Resource planning is the process of anticipating and providing for the movement of people with the skills and experience, into, within, and out of an organization to meet the long term strategic needs of the organization. [2]
Human resource management is a critical component of any project. The Human Resources Plan identifies how processes will be used to make the most use of the people assigned to the project. This section provides a description of what the plan entails and identifies how the project manager and project team can use this plan to assist in managing project resources effectively.
Human resource handle administrative functions in an organisation and Human resource planning expand strategies for relating the skills and size of manpower to enterprise needs. In simple words the planning system makes recruitment, gives training and restructures the staff requirement to meet the organisational goals and changes within the environment. Human resource planning is a paramount component of Human resource management.
The HR professional must define the long and short term goals for its departments and align them with that of the company. Afterwards, all factors that directly or indirectly contribute or negate these goals can also be identified. The HR professional will have to use this information to decide what set of data best represents the factors that affect performance.
HR Planning is the process of systematically reviewing human resource requirements to ensure that required number of employees with appropriate knowledge, skills is available when needed.
There are several important reasons of human resource planning that business organisation carry out regardless their size and it is important for the continuity of any business organisation to plan. However, in many business owners may not include human resource planning at the beginning of their business but later realise the importance of human capital and no business can survive without having competitive human capital.
Q4. Why should organizations engage in HR Planning? Why do some organizations require relatively complex and comprehensive HR planning systems than do others? Discuss.
According to Wallace et.al, (2016) human resource planning is the process of identification and documentation demonstrated by project roles, responsibilities, skills required, to report on the relationship, and create staffing plan's members of the project. The advantage of this process is that it verifies the roles and responsibilities for the project, project organization chart and staff management plan including a timetable for the acquisition and input and the output.