Outline four (4) principles of one the following theory of learning. Humanistic Explain, using appropriate classroom examples, how you would apply your understanding of the theory outlined, in implementing four (4) central task of teaching in your classroom. Shavon Benjamin SJ116545 2B St Joseph’s Teachers’ College Strategies of Teaching & Learning Mrs. Francis April 8, 2013 Humanism There are many different theories of how people learn and in considering their application to how students learn and how teachers teach; educational programmes must be of holistic value. Learning according to the humanistic theory speaks to the holistic value that must be communicated through the process of acquiring new …show more content…
The student-centred approach as a part of the humanistic theory allows students to be active participants in discovering new information in a creative and independent way. As a means of student-centeredness students participate in group activities, especially co-operative learning, in order to develop social and affective skills. Collectively, theorists responsible for the shift from teacher-centred to students-centred learning believe that through student centeredness an important goal of the humanistic theory – emotional support – will be offered to each student. The student centred approach aims at supporting individuality and diversity by finding the similarities among children (Thompson, n.d.). The main idea behind the student-centred approach to learning is to make learning meaningful to students’ lives, needs and interest. An example of this would be a teacher teaching students about the body’s control, and starts the lesson by asking “what are the different body activities that the brain controls” (Students’ answer may include: hearing, touching, thinking, breathing, tasting, talking…). This approach, as a way of addressing students’ learning need example uses their experience to aid learning as the lesson progresses, the teacher monitors conversation and participation in discussion and/or activities to encourage students’ interest by making connections to their lives and also satisfies his/her teaching goals in the interim. According to Maslow’s perspective
What were the objectives of this lesson? How well do you think your students understood the overall purpose and relevance of the lesson? (APS 4.A–C)
Teachers should be continually learning and assessing their teaching practices through reflection and collaboration with other teachers. It is the role of the teacher to use these teaching practices to develop in students the abilities and skills that will remain with them throughout life. Teachers should be role models for their students, to provide encouragement and praise, reassuring their students that they can achieve their dreams and reach their goals. Teaching should not only focus on academics but it should also focus on character education. Students need to be prepared to enter into their community and have the ability to interact with people from different backgrounds, cultures, religious backgrounds, social status, and values. It is important that teachers work with students to help them learn the skills of cooperation, patience, communication, empathy, understanding and teamwork, these skills are extremely important for the successful integration into further education, the workforce, family life and other social interactions. Teachers can achieve this through focusing on and encouraging group work, peer tutoring as well as games and activities that focus on social behaviors.
Ongoing assessments and evaluations, tutorials, positive feedback and assessing learning styles will ensure the learner’s needs continue to be met (Petty: 2009 & Grimsby Institute: 2012). The humanistic school of learning is based on meeting learners needs and has demonstrated to be influential in adult learning (Petty: 2009). The tutor should also ensure that resources are available, and that a variety of learning methods are utilised to include everyone.
Model of Teaching. Given the data provided about this student which you summarized in the table in the first prompt, which of the 4 family of models of teaching would you primarily draw upon for help? Why? Support your ideas with citations from your text, Class
49) discusses how students can become more culturally literate. The connection of standard subjects also becomes more clear due to the implementation of cross-curricular activities. Showing care through all subjects gives the students a sense of "wholeness" (2004, p. 49) in their academics. Existential questions can arise from a caring standpoint as well along with person to person connections. Students who are exposed to a caring nature see the human aspect of their teacher's instruction which in turn, can wear off on the students
In the education world of today, it is understood that one can only be effective in teaching by taking into consideration the different learning styles of students. In a classroom, it is expected that teachers would want their students to acquire a meaningful knowledge base, become proficient problem solvers and learn how to work productively with others (Biehler and Snowman, 2006, p. 370). If this is the case, teachers need to know how to be able to develop this situation in the classroom and make it more conducive to learning. Therefore, it would seem that they need to encourage students to converse with each other with group discussions and assignments, to make sure they are active in
Teachers have an important task of translating learning theories into practice. Knowledge about learning theories allows teachers to consider different approaches and apply various techniques and valuable strategies in specific contexts and with specific learners to promote learning. This essay will provide an insight into three well-known theories of how children learn. It will examine Behaviourism, Social Constructivism and Humanism and how these learning theories underpin a range of pedagogical approaches to teaching and learning and promote inclusive practice.
Humanistic education (also called person-centered education) is an approach to education based on the work of humanistic psychologists which denoted devotion to the opposing principles of Christianity and earthly (pagan) beauty. This is rendered possible by a humanistic learning (represented by the study) so generous and appreciative as to comprehend both extremes.
In the practice of teaching, it is the responsibility of a teacher not only to teach students subject matter, but to teach students in order to enable them to grow and develop as a person. While it is essential for students to have an understanding of academic material, it is also equally as important that when students finish their education they have skills to use in
He also mentioned how this theory caused a profound impact on education and proposes a major transformation in the way our schools are run. It suggests the importance of training teachers to present their lessons in a wide variety of ways using music, cooperative learning, art activities, role play, multimedia, field trips, inner reflection, and much more.
Constructivist approach explains the ways in which learners make their own personal sense of learning tasks, the environment, the teacher, and the actual process of learning. Constructivism has strong links with humanism, as both are concerned with the individual's search for personal meaning. Humanistic approaches emphasize the importance of inner world of learner and place the individuals at the forefront of all human development. Each learner is seen as a whole person. He assumes his inner world of thought and feeling in relation to others in a personalized learning to become a more active, successful, and well-rounded individual while interacting and cooperating with other learners. Humanistic approach stresses on the affective and cognitive involvement of learners in the process of learning. Teachers' and learners' beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions to the learning and teaching are brought into interaction to generate a consolidating environment for the class to be highly productive. Learners' response to a task is assessed by teacher to
Holistic education addresses the broadest advancement of the individual at the cognitive and affective levels. Holistic education concentrates on the relationship between the entire and the part and proposes that teaching and learning approaches should be established in a bigger vision. Within this holistic perspective, the student is situated as a dynamic, participatory and critical learner who sees and comprehends him. The holistic vision incorporates a feeling of the individual who is associated with his or her encompassing setting and environment (J, Miller 2004). Holistic education is an adventure for both the teacher and the student.
Humanistic theory by Carl Rogers, is based on an ensemble of theories and methods largely having the origins in humanistic psychotherapy, but adapted to the specific of activity from the social work areas, the solving of the socio-human and collective problems and not only the individual problems. Regardless of the specific and nature of the object of intervention humanistic theory uses this unlimited and miraculous resource of the human or humane personality. This is the reason why its theories and methodologies operate with concepts like human being, soul, person, self, empathy, compactly, personal development, spirituality, humane personality, even when aims objectives at the family, organizational or community level. humanistic social work is, ultimately, the representation of the individual client as personality, soul, being, and moving in the background the representation as body or through elementary social relationships, as well as the representation of the collective client as a sympathetically interaction between persons with souls, personalities, as human beings. Humanistic traits like empathy and spirituality, through creativity, aesthetic sensibility, authentic faith, concern for truth, balanced personality will transmit and stimulate the development of the human/ humane features at the client’s level too, factually transmitting positive energy, happiness, aesthetic, intellectual, spiritual, and playful qualities. Also, thus contributing to its personal development, increasing the self-esteem, social consciousness, the capacity of initiative and social autonomy - fulfilling the true mission of the humanistic social work practice. So, humanistic work prioritizes the human personality as resource and operates with an empathetic professional personality concept that combines the human humane personality with the pragmatic positive personality. The focus of the humanistic curriculum is the goal is to train and cultivate the empathetic-professional personality, the ability to resonate to the sufferings and the human problems of customers and display qualities such as empathy, presence of spirit, the high level of
Over the last few years the need for holistic Education has drastically expanded as the parents, students, and educators have expressed their need for a different option for mainstream education is required. Holistic education is a philosophy of education based on the assumption that each person finds identity, meaning, and purpose in life through connections to the community of interest, to the natural world, and to humanitarian values such as compassion and peace. Within this holistic perspective, the student is situated as a dynamic, participatory and critical learner who sees and comprehends him. The holistic vision incorporates a feeling of the individual who is associated with his or her encompassing setting and environment (J, Miller 2004). Holistic education is an adventure for both the teacher and the student.
The learning experience should be that of a collective nature where students are able to indiscriminately relate to the information, re-teach the information and have a balanced incorporation of all the learning centers in society; including the home and the church. The goal of this incorporation is to create a balanced learning environment that facilitates holistic development in the young mind. As professionals entrusted with the shaping of young minds, teachers must facilitate learning and personal, spiritual, ethical and academic development. My philosophy for education is a multi-part philosophy that encapsulates the idea of holistic and inclusive learning. The philosophy caters for the overall shaping and development of the young mind and includes aspects of balanced training, incorporated teachings and it generally focuses on training students to become teachers.