Hybrid Cars : A Hybrid Car

The author first explains what a hybrid is, stating “A hybrid is a cross between two established varieties of plant, animal… or technology.” She introduces the hybrid vehicle, a new form of technology that stands as a possible answer for a vehicle that is both energy preserving and safer for the environment. Before she dives into details of how the vehicle works, she enlightens the reader on what the article is about and the objective of the hybrid vehicle. Students enrolling in an engineering course in a post-secondary institution will be more

There has been lots of controversy on whether hybrid vehicles are environmentally better than gas vehicles. In this new age of technology and vast growth of human population, there would have to be ways to make driving environmentally healthy considering the fact that millions of people drive(Goffman, “Electric Car Batteries Could Provide Energy for the Smart Grid”). Hybrid cars use clean electric , while gas powered cars use harmful polluting fossil fuels. For the most part, to make sure that this world becomes cleaner, hybrid cars will definitely need to be used in the future. Hybrid cars are environmentally better than gas cars.

Hybrid cars are built on the advantages of both combustion engine cars and battery-powered electric motor cars, and the hybrid cars will be an alternative to combustion engine cars until next step technologies such as fully electric vehicles or fuel-cell powered vehicles will take over. This article supports the ideas shown in the main source through hybrid vehicle technology.

III. When you think of a hybrid vehicle, you may find yourself thinking Toyota Prius.

To offset perceived reliability problems, companies are offering strong guarantees: The Honda Insight has an eight-year/80,000-mile warranty on most of the power train, including batteries, and a three-year/36,000-mile warranty on the rest of the car. The Toyota Prius has an eight-year/100,000-mile warranty on the battery and hybrid systems and a three-year/36,000-mile warranty on everything else. The motors and batteries in these cars do not require maintenance over the life of the vehicle. The engine in a hybrid doesn 't even need any more maintenance than in any other car. Due to the fact that hybrids have regenerative braking, brake pads may also last longer than those of a normal car.

In order to these environmental and economic issues, a more progressive version of the automobile, one that does not rely solely on petroleum gas, has been adopted: the hybrid. This car combines energy from standard gasoline combustion as well as electrical energy to power the vehicle. In terms of mechanical design, hybrid cars typically have a normal gas engine as well as an electric motor. The addition of a generator and a battery is equipped for power storage and controls the vehicles accessories. But to understand the science behind what makes hybrid cars work as excellent substitutes for gas powered automobiles, one must first understand the dynamics behind these individual components and how they work together

In 1900, 38% of cars were electrically powered. These electric cars were second only to steam powered automobiles up until the invention of the electric car starter and the muffler in 1912. The drop in popularity was due to a surge in demand for gasoline-powered vehicles whose ease of use and relatively low cost are factors that continue to sway consumers toward gasoline-based cars today (Duke Energy). From 1912 to 1997 - the year Toyota unveiled its first Prius model - carbon emissions skyrocketed as a result of electric cars falling out of production and gasoline dominating the United States' market as the primary transportation fuel. (Bowling 2013). As concerns for global warming grew, other companies began releasing hybrids, and, in 2006, Tesla Motors released the Tesla Roadster, a fully electric ultra-sport car that could out-race many gasoline driven vehicles (Duke Energy). From there, the electric car market slowed while consumers wrestled with the decision between ultra-high gas prices increasing in 2008 up to four dollars per gallon, and the increased vehicle cost of the electric and hybrid cars on the current market (Duke Energy). Since then, hundreds of hybrid and electric vehicles have been released, ranging from compact Smart cars to economical hybrids, hybrid SUVs, and all the way up to the top-of-the-line, all-electric, luxury

The main issue on Hybrid vehicles was that most of consumers did not believe it as a real car. Overtime, Toyota succeeded to convince the automobile buyers that Toyota Prius is a real, usable and efficient hybrid car.

Toyota introduced the first modern production hybrid vehicle, the Prius in Japan in 1997, and Toyota and Honda introduced hybrids to the US in 1999 and 2000. Both manufacturers use the same hybrid powertrain design, an input power-split system.

First introduced in the 20th century, hybrid cars are expected to become the new generation of transportation in the future. These vehicles run on fossil fuels, gasoline, electricity, or a combination of those ones. Using “green energies” leads to a wide variety of advantages, including reduced dependence on oil, stabilized fuels’ economy, and lowered greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and wastes discharged to the environment. Engineers, nowadays, have been spending a lot of effort on building and consolidating hybrid technology, so they are able to advance its performance, safety for customers, affability to the ecosystem, and especially the impacts of the hybrid on the auto industry. This paper provides some current studies on hybrid car and its effects on the environment, market.

Makers of the hybrid cars need to evaluate the prices of other cars that are comparable and base its prices upon those results. Also, creating a bigger selection of hybrids to choose from would also be a plus. Therefore, if there is a big selection of these cars,

A number of hybrid vehicles have been built and tested since 1980. Some of these vehicles have impressed analysts with their performance and low levels of exhaust and petroleum consumption. Interest in hybrid vehicles jumped in late 1993 with the announcement of funding for

Toyota introduced the Prius in 1997 (in Japan and in 2000 in the US) which proved to be a huge success. Recent sales figures indicate that well over 300,000 units of Toyota Prius have been sold the world over justifying the concept of a clean family car.

The purpose for this research report is so that students can familiarize themselves with hybrid electric vehicles and their features that make them unique in contrast to other vehicles. This report will educate the reader on the “BMW i8’s” vital components such as the engine, battery, and other elements related to electric vehicles. To put into perspective the significant advantage hybrid electric vehicles have over vehicles

Figures of different hybrid models will also be included as well as a table comparing the costs of various hybrids to traditionally fuelled cars. This will help the audience get a sense of the price ranges for hybrid vehicles before they go out and decide to buy one. Finally, a table dealing with the performance specs of hybrids will be added to emphasize certain limitations with these models.