Hydrogen fluoride is a highly dangerous chemical compound and pollutant. Hydrogen fluoride is a colorless gas with a strong odor and gas that is extremely soluble in water (“Hydrogen” 2015). When dissolved in water, hydrogen fluoride is typically called hydrofluoric acid (“Facts” 2013). It is one of the strongest known acids with a pH of 1. It has a specific gravity between 1.15 and 1.18 and a molecular weight of 20.10 grams per mole (Strategic). Hydrogen fluoride is commonly used in industries. It is highly used in oil refineries, removing rust, and glass etching. It is also used in everyday cleaning products, like car cleaners and water-spot removers (ATSDR 1992). Hydrogen Fluoride is sometimes added to drinking water and is found in a plethora of dental care products to help tooth enamel (“Hydrogen” 2015). Furthermore, hydrogen …show more content…
Hydrogen fluoride is exceptionally corrosive. If inhaled, it can cause coughing, sore throats, breathing problems, and inflammation of the lungs. Because of its corrosiveness, it is can cause burns and even penetrate through the skin and bone when exposed to the skin. Permanent eye damage, blurred vision, pain, and redness of the can occur if it comes in contact with eyes. Ingesting large amounts, more than 6mg of the compound, can cause vomiting, burning of the digestive tract, diarrhea, and kidney damage (Strategic). Long term exposure can cause hypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia (Ozcan 2011). Hydrogen fluoride is also detrimental to plants and animals. Hydrogen fluoride raises the pH of soil and kills vegetation. It is extremely toxic to aquatic life as well. The amount of Hydrogen fluoride in water that effects aquatic life depends on the species. For instance, 60 ppm is lethal for fish in fresh water and the lethal concentration of hydrogen fluoride for salt water shrimp greater than 300ppm in a forty-eight hour time span
Higgs explains in her essay that the use of fluoride has been used in water for some time now and that it is used to help prevent tooth decay as stated in her citations. She further explains that when brushing ones teeth and swallows an “x” amount of toothpaste that that one should called poison control, so why would one be able to drink it? About sixty percent of homes contain fluoride-added water and an average person is suppose to drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water each day, while the amount of fluoride in each glass contains more than twice the amount (to be consumed) of fluoride allowed in toothpaste (Higgs par.2), and if one had too much
Fluoride has been shown to be toxic and affects the brain and kidney when ingested. Research lasting one year has demonstrated that a very small quanitity of fluride added to water was suffiecient to cause changes to the kidney and brain could lead to Alzheimer’s. Fluoride allows aluminium a heavy metal to cross the blood brain barrier which can therefore cause this sickness associated with this element.
Also, fluoride has long been known as a toxic substance. This is the reason that it has been used in pesticides and rodenticides and now
Your drinking water is also a concern since fluoride is now classified as a neurotoxin. One thing that is easy enough to do is to use a fluoride filter. These can be
Fluoridation is not a natural process nature thought of it first that fluoride in high level occurs in fluoride water studies shown a segmented frog suffers significant damage including bone disease, changes in behavior and shorter life span
Fluorine (F) is an element found in the 7th group of the periodic table from the halogen family. It’s an element that most reactive as it only needs to gain one electron to form Fluoride ion (F-). It’s in this form of fluoride that is found in our drinking water also known as fluoridated water. Water, food and living organisms are exposed to inorganic fluorides and they are hydrogen fluoride (HF), calcium fluoride (CaF2), sodium fluoride (NaF), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and silicofluoride. Fluoride compounds are plentiful in the earth’s crust and naturally found in rocks, soils, salt and sea water, representing approximately 0.06-0.09%.
The most common fluorine minerals are fluorite, fluorspar and cryolite (Fluorine). Fluorine is also the 13th most common element in the Earth’s crust (Fluorine). There is 950 mg/L of fluorine in the earth’s crust (Periodic). Fluorine is also in seawater. Around 2,400 tons of fluorine gas and 4,700,000 tons of fluorite are produced each year (Periodic). Fluorine production areas are primarily in Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Russia, Mexico and Italy (Periodic). Fluorine is most commonly combined with sodium to form sodium fluoride (NaF) to put into toothpaste (Periodic). A very interesting fact about fluorine is that it is added to city water supplies in the proportion of about one part per million to help prevent tooth decay (The Element). Hydrofluoric acid is used to etch glass, including most of the glass that is used in light bulbs (The Element). You cannot purchase straight fluorine due to it being highly
This statement assumes that enough fluoride is added to water to harm whomever is drinking it; the actual amount of fluoride in drinking water is in the range of 0.7 to 1.2 parts per million. To help visualize that amount, just one part per million is one minute out of two years. For fluoride to be harmful to humans, someone would have to ingest 5 to 10 grams in the same sitting, the same as needing to drink more than 10,000 glasses of tap water at the same time, which is physically impossible. In fact, the human stomach can only hold about 34 ounces at it’s capacity, not close to the 80,000 ounces of tap water someone would need to ingest to die. Before getting close to being harmed by fluoride, water intoxication would potentially kill the individual. Not enough fluoride is added to have chronic effects too. Chronic fluoride toxicity occurs after being exposed to fluoride for long periods of times, developing after 10 years. Nevertheless, the amount added to fluoride is not enough to develop chronic fluoride toxicity. Therefore, the amount of fluoride added to water has no ill effects on populations.
The fluoride within our drinking water has always been a hot topic for debate. It’s known to cause a number of health problems ranging from lowered thyroid function to cancer. Today we’re going to look at fluoride and the brain specifically. Fluoride damage to the brain happens to be one of the most active areas of research today. In the past thirty years, over one hundred studies that have taken place have found evidence to prove that fluoride exposure can actually damage the brain. This particular research has included:
While the use of fluoride is beneficial, we cannot ignore the harmful effects of using fluoride. Uncontrolled fluoride intake can be very counter reproductive and sometimes lead to chronic conditions that change your lifestyle.
This article is based on the negative and positive impacts of fluoride uses. Topics discussed include: updates on community water fluoridation, fluoride available in dentifrices, and fluoride varnish, use and recommendations. Fluoride is the first line of defense, along with education, for preventing caries. Fluoride is the only compound recognized by the FDA for the prevention of dental caries (Carey, 2014). Fluoride comes primarily from fluoridated community water, toothpastes, and mouth rinses. The intake of water and processed beverages in the United States provides about 75% of a person’s fluoride intake (Carey, 2014).
Fluoride is a mineral that happens actually in all sustenances and water supplies. The fluoride particle originates from the component fluorine. Fluorine, the thirteenth most bottomless component in the world 's covering, is never experienced in its free state in nature. It exists just in mix with different components as a fluoride compound. Fluoride is compelling in anticipating and turning around the early indications of tooth rot. Scientists have demonstrated that there are a few routes through which fluoride accomplishes its rot preventive impacts. It makes the tooth structure more grounded, so teeth are more impervious to corrosive assaults. Corrosive is framed when the microscopic organisms in plaque separate sugars and starches from the eating regimen. Rehashed corrosive assaults separate the tooth, which causes cavities.
Fluorine can be found in human’s body, animal, plants, other living things, etc. This element can find in a limited part of human’s body, which are our borns and bloodstream.
This study demonstrates that fluoride causes harmful, effects not only on the human nervous system, but also on the animal's nervous system. Based on the studies done on humans and rats, fluoride solution will cause the structural and functional damages to the chick embryo nervous system development.
The intake of fluoride in excess can contribute to health issue known as fluorosis, which could be unethical due to adverse effects“Severe cases can be caused by exposure to water that is naturally fluoridated to levels well above the recommended levels, or by exposure to other fluoride sources such as brick tea or pollution from high fluoride coal.” On the other hand, however it can cause negative effects such as tumour, thyroid damage, bone issues and effects to the mental wellbeing.