uments: Public Polls Public opinion polls come in a wide-set of different subjects and are good examples of inductive arguments that are seen and used in our day to day lives to measure the public’s views regarding a particular topic or topics done so by taking a non-biased survey/questions. This is an excellent example of inductive arguments, because the person or party/entity conducting these surveys, is looking to validate their argument and assumptions, or to provide a guarantee of truth in the concluding result. However, it is not simply easy to rely on “experts” and believe that the data from these polls they collect, are completely accurate and are not skewed from their own biases. Since a survey is an inductive generalization, a sample is taken from the target population from which a conclusion is drawn regarding the entire population.Which makes these inductive arguments fall into two categories: either weak or strong. In order to determine if the poll is weak or strong, it is important to assess the ways in which the information/data for the poll is collected and how authentic it is. In order for the results, or conclusion, to be strong, the inductive generalization must not contain any fallacies. The sample size must also be large enough to represent a population, so it is not biased. A strong poll would show that the population was selected randomly, with consistently strong statistics, and a low margin error . A weak poll on the other hand, would be one
The first difference between the two polls exists with regards to the question, “Do you think the U.S. government is doing enough or not doing enough to prevent a future terrorist attack on American soil?” (See Appendix A for graphic depiction). Overall, the respondents in my convenience poll were more diverse in their response choice, with the largest percentage being those who think the Unite States Government was doing enough at 46.43% and the lowest percent being those who are unsure at 25%. This is only a 21.43 point gap. Whereas the scientific poll showed a
The people of my personal and profession associations do not consider polls and would not participate in any polling. They are individuals that will not be swayed by information they cannot dissect to glean the truth or value of the claims. Individuality requires freedom of the opinions of others. Personal consideration of the facts permits me to formulate my personal beliefs.
It seems to me that we are just fascinated with polls. That almost everything is based on a poll, and they often base their opinions and views of the world on their results. Politicians do the same, but to a much greater extent. Most leaders will try to base their decisions largely on their poll numbers. I think that it is not right for them to base everything off poll. Polls are a way to make the voice of the individual citizen heard. Unfortunately, it is not simple. That reason is be causes that polls are not that accurate or reliable for many reasons. Some of those reasons are that; the samples are too small to represent the population, the result from the polls can be presented in a way that misleads many people, the result of the polls
In October of 2015, Calvin Christian High School’s Advanced Placement (AP) Government class conducted a poll in Walker, Michigan to better understand the citizens’ political views. The government class’s twelve students collaborated over the course approximately two weeks to create an unbiased poll with concise demographic questions and current political issues. The twelve students broke down into groups of four to formulate questions. After researching current topics and forming the questions, the class carefully critiqued each question to prevent bias, incoherency, or redundancy. After going through the long list of questions, the class voted, and nine questions were selected, and thus transferred to the official poll. The last step in
Conducting national exit polls is an enormous undertaking, requiring as long as two years to implement. The goal of the process is to collect information on a subset of voters that can be projected to the entire active electorate with a high degree of confidence. Numerous obstacles, though, stand in the way, threatening to undermine the effort and bias the results. Exit polls, like most surveys, unfold in four distinct but often overlapping stages / Research-ers usually begin by developing procedures for drawing a probabilistic sample of voters whose responses can be inferred to the active electorate with a high degree of confidence. They develop a questionnaire, capable of both describing the types of voters participating in an election as well as offering insights into the reasoning behind their choices. Interviewers are trained and eventually employed to disseminate the questionnaires to and collect them from sampled voters on Election Day. The process concludes with the integration of voters’ responses into a data set for analysis. The specific procedures used for each stage vary by polling organization; therefore, I focus my discussion on those procedures developed by Warren Mitofsky, Murray Edelman, and their col¬leagues at CBS and used by the polling units employed by the network consortium to conduct the national exit polls.
A confidence interval can be seen when marginal error reports are received from an election poll (Mirabella, 2011). It is not possible to capture the votes of the entire population due to various reasons. I do agree that a large sample size is needed and most important in order to determine a true mean of the confidence interval. Inaccurate results can lead the polls to be less trustworthy for voters. This could have an effect on future sample sizes, as voters may not come out to
The purpose of the polls in understanding public opinion is to give an ideal of the population’s view by doing random sampling without having to survey everyone. This would help political candidates to see the preference of the people, which in turns help them better strategize their campaign.The process in which people elect a person by the process of voting. The elected person is the representative of the people who voted for him/her. Further, he/she plays a measure role in forming the policies that are made for the welfare of the public.
Exit polls, like most surveys, unfold in four distinct but often overlapping stages / Research-ers usually begin by developing procedures for drawing a probabilistic sample of voters whose responses can be inferred to the active electorate with a high degree of confidence. They develop a questionnaire, capable of both describing the types of voters participating in an election as well as offering insights into the reasoning behind their choices. Interviewers are trained and eventually employed to disseminate the questionnaires to and collect them from sampled voters on Election Day. The process concludes with the integration of voters’ responses into a data set for analysis. The specific procedures used for each stage vary by polling organization; therefore, I focus my discussion on those procedures developed by Warren Mitofsky, Murray Edelman,
Polling was created by a man named George Gallup. “ In 1935 he founded the American Institute for Public Opinion. His Gallup Organization continues to track America's opinions today.” (Ashley Dugger) Polls might seem like a simple process but that's not the case. There’s a lot of actually a lot of math involved and some other factors. when i was reading the articles I didn’t understand the process completely.
In the example of a bad survey, that author fails to perform effect field research. The survey is composed of a considerable number of ineffective questions that are misleading, confusing, or overly complicated. However, the most obvious is biased or leading questions. One example is question 34, “Do you support the murder of unborn children by Abortionists,” which is leading the surveyees with an emotive response of supporting “murdering” unborn children or not, which the surveyee is unlikely to respond to, or answer no, even if they are pro-choice. This question would be more effective if it was simplified as a yes or no response, and asked if the surveyee supported abortion. Another example of bias, or leading the surveyee is question 44,
Berger argues that a pollster is a well-known figure whose main objective is to gather public opinions and views on issues of varying interests and market trends. However, pollster methods of data collection resemble those applied in sociological research.
Public opinion is recognized for its power, although it is ever changing, hard to measure, harder to predict, and nearly impossible to control (Newman & Davis, 2016). Public opinion is the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs about certain issues or individuals, and it is the foundation of any democracy. Today, surveys of public opinion, or polls, are the most reliable indicators of what the public is thinking.
There are certain critic that is used to determine if a poll or static is acute or bias. First you must understand the purpose of the poll. What are they trying to or hope to prove. Secondly to see if the poll is bias, by the questions that are being asked. Thirdly what or who is the targeted population and the type of study. Fourth, look for problems in defining or measures the variable of interest, which can make it difficult to interpret the results. Fifth watch out for confounding variables that can invalidate the conclusion of the study.
1. The polls have found vary widely in their findings (and their reliability), but I absolutely agree that there is not a consensus on these issues and am willing to accept a division into thirds as you suggest.
I feel that this poll deals poorly with statistical bias mainly due to the fact it was a phone poll. This is because only people with access to a phone would be surveyed. It does use both cell phone and landlines in it but doesn’t specify whether it was 50% for each landlines or cell phones or not. The problem with landlines is that usually the people who would be surveyed are elderly or unemployed people as they are more likely to be in during the day, especially from Monday to