Data Sources
For the purpose of this report, transcript data from ELS:2002 was used to provide nationally representative information about the level of academic preparation that the high school graduating class of 2003-04 had when leaving high school. This data was collected by a study that was conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).
Since the base-year interview in 2002, sample members have participated in two follow-up surveys. The first took place in 2004 when most student participants were high school seniors. The second took place two years after graduation in 2006. Additional follow-up data included information related to postsecondary education, labor force participation, family life, and civic engagement. Using these second follow-up data, the report focuses specifically on the transition to higher education for the high school sophomore class of 2002 (Bozick, Lauff and Wirt, 2007).
Sample
This study employs data sets from ELS: 2002, which documented the educational status of a nationally representative sample of 10th grade students, as they progress through high school and into postsecondary education or the workforce. It follows a two-stage sampling process: Schools with 10th graders were initially stratified into 8 regions, 3 types of urbanity, and 3 school controls. Schools that participated in the sampling were randomly selected with a probability in proportion to their size. In the first stage, each school provided sophomore
Higher education in America is facing many challenges, i.e., low retention, low graduation rates and less funding. Postsecondary institutions are scrambling to remain a competitive entity within society. In order to do so, students must remain in school (Talbert, 2012). The Office of the White House states (2014), educational attainment is critical to our county’s economic success. In essence, the work force is creating more jobs requiring more education and a higher level of skill than was previously achieved. Individuals with only a high school diploma will not make into the middle class sector because of
Being admitted into college is a difficult process, one that requires students to be diligent in their studies, engage in a number of extracurricular activities, and overcome the everyday pressures and challenges that high-schoolers face across the country. Admittedly, not everyone in the United States is born with the same opportunities as socioeconomic factors as well as historic injustices have contributed to a society in which some people are far more likely to achieve upward mobility – of which, obtaining a college degree is a necessary part – than others. While there is need to rectify this reality,
Kanno & Kangas, 2014), rigorous college preparation begins in middle school, when students must take the prerequisite classes to advanced high school courses. By the time students reach high school, advanced placement courses may be out of reach for those who have not taken the preparatory classes (Kanno & Kangas, 2014). Given that a rigorous secondary school curriculum seems to predict college success (Flores et al., 2012), ensuring that former ELLs enroll and succeed in high-level classes is integral to promoting equitable college readiness. Indeed, students who take advanced coursework tend to develop more higher-level thinking skills, analytical abilities, and positive attitudes than students who take basic courses (Kanno & Kangas, 2014). Most recently, Flores et al. (2012) analyzed student data from Texas and found that taking high-level and dual-credit courses is a strong predictor of immediate college enrollment for all students regardless of ELL
I come in with basic knowledge and the BSN nurses that I work with not only have experience but most if not all have that edge on me to deal with the family, look at the big picture and have the leadership skills necessary to conduct a fully functional unit and a calmness about them that tells you they can handle every kind of situation. A situation I can think clearly of is when I had a change in condition in one of my patients and coded, I could deal with the basics that I was taught in nursing school like CPR, calling for help, calling for Code Blue, IV access but I was incapable of dealing with the family who was at the time hysterical about their loved one impeding the process of resuscitation. The BSN nurse that responded to the code and was assisting in dealing with the family and calming them down and getting them out of the room and speaking with them in a rational manner. The other BSN nurse that responded to the code was able to orchestrate a successful Code Blue by delegating the other team members to take certain roles, 2-3 people doing CPR, 1-2 running errands, 1 recorder, 1 administering medications, 1 staying with the family, Respiratory therapy focusing on airway, and the bedside nurse explaining history and situation to the MD. The BSN nurse was able to pull all facets of the healthcare team into one
The transition from high school to college is a dynamic time in one’s life that parallels the change from childhood to adulthood. Both of these changes are dramatic and, as a result, feelings are difficult to put down into words. A messy combination of emotions fills the heart, surfacing in strange ways. Confident high school seniors go right back to the bottom of the chain when entering college as freshmen. These students start all over, just like entering grade school or high school for the first time. The move up from high school to college signals the switch from dependence to self-sufficiency. From a personal point of view, going through the experience of graduating high school and transferring to a residential college campus at STLCOP, made me realize I was no longer a kid and capable of making my own decisions.
Jeffrey Jansen Arnett’s annual poll of emerging adults show how young adults view college and why they go there. These results were found online at: http://news.clarku.edu/news/2015/08/25/new-clark-university-poll-surveys-emerging-adults-on-work-education-and-identity/. The results show that the highest percent (87%) of young adults go to college to have a better chance of finding a good job, and the lowest percent (61%) of young adults go to college for the potential to have fun while attending more school. The majority of college students attend college for all the right reasons, according to this poll, only the smallest percent of college students attend college and waste tax payer dollars. The third poll regarding the realities of attaining a college education shows the majority of college students (89%) believe a college education should be available to anyone who wants it, regardless of their ability to pay. It also shows that half (51%) of young adults didn’t go to college because of family responsibilities. The second poll shows that the majority of young adult’s students (69%) didn’t go to college because they couldn’t afford
During the 1900’s, corporal punishment was well known and often used to punish and teach children effectively. Philosophers like John Locke express insightful views about forcing a child to learn, rather than allowing the child to freely do so at his or her own pace. Imagine two children learning the same topic of mathematics. One child is introduced to mathematics through counting apples and pears and is allowed to eat the fruits afterwards, whereas the other child is forced to learn mathematics through textbooks with minimum visualization and finds no fun in doing so. The child who is counting through fruits is getting positive feedback because of his ability to quickly catch on and the child who is learning through a textbook is gaining negative feedback because of the complicated material that does not allow for him to grasp the concept or freely make mistakes. Forcing children to learn what they need to in order to keep up a standard level of education for each age group (like the textbook example) can negatively affect the child, their wellbeing, and their self-esteem. When a child is forced to learn unwillingly, he may grow resentful towards members of authority and fear failure, hindering his social skills. A balance between leading the child through encouragement towards the right direction and allowing him to explore his options will help the child to grow up happy and to create a positive impact on the current society.
As student popula- tions become even more heterogeneous, additional research is needed to under - stand the various pathways through college life, particularly in the context of rising student
“The school districts with the highest minority enrollments receive an average of $877 less per student than school districts with the lowest number of minorities enrolled.” In turn, these children are able to go further with more resources readily available to them. However, children in less affluent school districts face serious educational shortcomings due to little investment in the beggared communities surrounding the school. It is more accurate to say that America has two systems of public education. The first system, based principally, but not entirely in the suburbs of America and in wealthier urban districts, is in many respects mediocre, specifically in comparison to international peers in advanced industrial nations. However, the second system, based principally in poorer urban and rural areas, is an absolute failure; in which an exceeding number of students dropout well before high school graduation. An astounding number of students receive high school diplomas that do not certify academic confidence in basic subjects. An outstanding number of students are unprepared for the world of employment. An incredible number of students are unprepared to matriculate to institutions of higher education or advanced training.
: The Early College High School (ECHS) model is an innovative concept that provides socioeconomically disadvantaged students the opportunity to earn a high school diploma, an associate’s degree, and a bachelor’s degree within a six-year period [1]. This timeframe is about two years less than that offered by a traditional or comprehensive high school to earn the same three degrees. With the purpose of identifying variables that impact odds of graduation, this paper takes a closer quantitative examination of ECHS records of those students who are now attending or have attended a four-year Hispanic Serving Institution in the Southwestern U.S. The variables examined in the data include, but are not limited to: ethnicity, first-generation status,
The transition from high school to college is not only an exciting and challenging time, but also a great milestone in one’s life. There are several differences between the lives of high school and college students. Some individuals will be able to jump right in and adjust to this change seamlessly, while others may take years to adapt, or never even grab hold of the whole college experience at all. High school and College are both educational grounds for a student to grow and enrich their lives with knowledge. Both are like puzzle pieces: on one side they fit together, but on the other side they are something completely
In the United States, students’ education is effected primarily by the economy and location. Schools located in low income, high crime areas negatively affect students’ learning abilities. There are a few key factors in determining a student’s success in school, funding, programs, teachers and home life. Low income students should have the same resources as children from wealthier areas. In inner city Philadelphia, lower north Philadelphia, the median income was $31,639 and the graduation rate was 65% in June of 2015. Moorestown township, a suburb of Philadelphia whose median income is $127,637 in 2016 had a graduation rate of 97.53%. Children who grow up in low income, high crime, low funding areas and get very little attention from adults at home have a tougher time excelling in school and earning a diploma compared to children in wealthier school districts.
Written communication is the design of clear concise writing, meaning the organization of the paper is structured in a clear incisive manner. Written communication helps to preserve our thoughts or feelings. We tend to use this form of writing to reminisce with others, whether it be a family member, loved one, or general audience. Being able to express those feelings through written communication allows for capturing the memory, and setting the mood of the message being conveyed.
Extensive research has found that the socioeconomic status (SES), of a school’s student body, is associated with student dropout rates. The SES of individual families is connected to dropping out of school (Neild, 2009).
For the purpose of this paper I reviewed past research articles, both qualitative and quantitative, in order to gain insight on what factors from the past decade contributed to degree attainment and college completion. In the paragraphs that follow I summarize five research articles that examine five articles dated back from 2005 to 2013 analyzing family factors along with personal student factors that played a role in student’s educational futures. The first two will examine factors starting from high school with the first being from an individual stand point and the second from the families stand point. The following three deals with factors that contributes to overall educational achievements, degree attainment and college completion.