Dealing With Ingrown Toenails When You Have Diabetes If you have diabetes, an ingrown toenail can be dangerous. This is because diabetes causes poor blood circulation in your toes, and that makes it easier for infections to develop. For that reason, you want to prevent ingrown nails from occurring in the first place, and to take quick action if you suspect you have one developing. Here are a few things to know about dealing with ingrown toenails when you have diabetes. Eliminate The Cause An ingrown toenail has several causes. If you have had problems with ingrown nails all your life due to abnormally shaped nails or toes, you may want your podiatrist to permanently remove part of your nail once you develop diabetes. To keep the nail from growing back, the doctor may remove part of the nail bed too. …show more content…
If your shoes press against the tips of your toes, the nails may be forced into your skin as they grow out. Choosing shoes with plenty of toe room is important when you have diabetes, as this helps prevent ingrown nails and other problems that develop due to toe crowding. When you cut your toenails, be sure to cut them straight across your toe rather than cutting them at an angle on the sides. Also, use clippers, and don't rip off your nails. If the nails are too short in the corners, they may grow into the fold of skin as they get longer. If your diabetes is advanced enough that you've lost a lot of circulation and sensation in your toes, you may want a podiatrist to trim your toenails for you to make sure the job is done right and you don't injure your skin. Watch For Signs Of
When the nails are being clipped there is a risk that the nail will be clipped to short & the quick (blood vessel which runs from the toe into the nail) will be cut which will lead to bleeding, however the bleeding can be stopped quickly & no long term damaged will be caused.
fungus is a lot of exposure to water, heat and humidity, also tight fitting shoes,chemical damage,diabetes,and picking at your skin often can all cause fungus. Hooked on nails asserts argues that nail diseases are distinct from diseases on your skin. Nail disorders and diseases are
7. Examine your feet. Diabetes-related nerve damage can mean that you might have minor injuries to your feet that you can’t feel. This can lead to infections and other complications. Check the soles of your feet daily. Put lotion on them at night to keep the skin in good condition. Wear comfortable shoes that fit correctly. Ask your doctor to examine your feet whenever you have an office visit.
Vascular diseases that prevent blood flow to the small vessels are common in people with diabetes. This condition can affect the feet in particular, so you should make regular visits to a podiatrist. People with diabetes also have a reduced ability to heal even minor blisters and cuts. A podiatrist can monitor your feet for any serious infections that could lead to gangrene and amputation.
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common microvascular complications in diabetes and can result in foot ulceration, ampuation and an impaired quality of life(Carrington AL, et al 2002,Boulton AJ,et al 2004). The reported prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy ranges from 16% to as high as 66%2 and its prevelance is believed to increase with the duration of diabetes and poor glucose control.(Boulton AJ.et al 2000) It’s accounts for 50–75% of non-traumatic amputations in diabetic patients.(Holzer SE, et al 1998, Boulton AJM, 1998,Malay DS, et al 2006)
Onychocryptosis is otherwise known as an ingrown nails. It may affect the fingers or toes but most commonly found on the big toe. When a toenail is ingrown it starts to curve and grow into the skin which usually happens at the border (sides) of the nail. This irratates the skin which can often lead to pain, redness, and swelling in the toe. Bacteria may enter the skin if the ingrown nail breaks through, causing and infection in the area. Even if the toe is not painful, red, or swollen a nail that is curved down into the skin can progress to an infection. If you have a client that comes in with onychryptosis you will not be able to perform a manicure or a pedicure if an infection is present. You should refer them to a medical practitioner. It
Nail complications: disorders affecting the nails make up around 10% of all dermatological disorders. About half of these are fungal infections, with malformed nails also quite common. Nail problems can be indicative of other underlying illnesses, with the nails often imitating overall
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group, Tamborlane WV, Beck RW, Bode BW, Buckingham B, Chase HP, et al. Continuous glucose monitoring and intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 2;359(14):1464-76. Epub 2008 Sep 8.
It can cause the fingertips to be red and sore and the cuticles to bleed and also increases the risk for infections around nail beds and in biter’s mouth. Long-term nail-biting can also interfere with normal nail growth and cause deformed nails. Moreover, bitten fingertips can become very sensitive to pain; usually at the place the skin meets the edge of the nail. Especially, nails, when taken care of improperly, are prone to various diseases. Hangnails are broken skin on the cuticle, (see appendix 1). When they are improperly removed, they are susceptible to microbial and viral infections producing whitlows. Saliva may then redden and infect the skin. Finally, it may also result in the transportation of bacteria that are buried under the surface of the nail, or pinworms from anus region to mouth. Nail biting is also related to dental problems, such as gingival injury (Nail Biting, 2010).
Diabetic neuropathy can occur with long-term diabetes, usually after several years of uncontrolled high blood glucose. Glucose proteins, called glycoproteins, form in the nerves primarily those in the legs and feet. When the nerves in the feet are damaged, the brain cannot recognize pain in that area. Nerve damage from diabetic neuropathy can lead to weakness in the muscles in the legs and feet. Since the muscles work as a system, neuropathy can lead to other foot problems, such as hammertoes, calluses, bunions, and other foot deformities. These deformities are dangerous because of the risk of infection. A simple blister from a tight shoe can spell disaster
The diabetic foot disease is the leading cause of non-traumatic lower-limb amputation and results from three common pathologies: diabetic peripheral neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease, and infection. Late complications include foot ulceration, Charcot neuroarthropathy and amputation (Turns, 2013, p.422) though another specialist like, Iraj who wrote Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcer, added to the most common facts: deformities and minor
Diabetes affects our immune system. When you’re a diabetic, you’re never just sick. If your blood-sugar is not in good control, cuts and colds can actually lead to major complications. Any small change that can possibly disrupt the chemical balance within our bodies must be handled with care. Check out the warning labels on the boxes of 10 major over-the-counter drugstore remedies—Warning: Diabetics do not use without consulting a physician. Sometimes people find it amusing when I tell them that I “check” my feet every
In this paper we will be discussing the different Nail Diseases and Disorders. Not only will we be focusing on whom it may occur in, but how it happened, how you can prevent it and the treatment that is required. Any nail disease or disorder could happen to anyone but what can you do to prevent a future breakout? While nail diseases occur in people who simply don't practice proper hygiene, people with diabetes or vascular problems often deal with our first disorder.
A pedicure can help you maintain a set of health nails. Clipping your toenails and cleaning them can prevent fungi and other forms of bacteria from developing on your toes. It also prevents you from having ingrown nails which are often painful and unpleasant.
Those who are diabetic may also be in risk of blindness (diabetic retinopathy) and nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy). Diabetic neuropathy can lead to numbness in hands and feet, foot ulcers, and eventual limb amputation (World Health Organization). Taking preventive steps can help to avoid many of the complications of diabetes.