ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We feel deeply in indebted towards people who have guided us in this project. It would have not have been possible to make such an extensive report without the help, guidance and inputs from them. Most of my information source has been from professional books of banking sector
Project Guide-
Prof: GOURI KUNDU
We would firstly like to express my gratitude towards our college”MURSHIDABAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
AND TECHNOLOGY”which has given us an opportunity to do a project on”ONLINE BANKING SYSTEM” & guide
PROF:GOURI KUNDU for having shown so much of flexibility
& guiding in such a way that we were really learning the subject all the time. She helped us in deciding the project topic.
She showed a lot of openness in her
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Electronic finance (Efinance) has become one of the most essential technological changes in the financial industry. E-finance as the provision of financial services and markets using electronic communication and computation. In practice, e-finance includes e-payment, e-trading, and e-banking.
According to the definitions from the Bank for International Settlement
(BIS-EBG, 2003b), e-payment creates considerable efficiencies and is superior to traditional paper based solution. E-trading is referred to as a wide variety of systems that provide electronic order routing, automated trade execution, and electronic dissemination of pre-trade and post-trade information. With the help of the e-trading systems, the transactions can be executed at a remote server and information can be conveyed to a remote location. And e-banking means the provision of retail and small value banking products and services through electronic channels and large value electronic payments and other wholesale banking services delivered electronically. Although clients have enjoyed great convenience of ebanking and bankers have improved cost efficiency of banks (Lin and Lin,
2006, 2007), e-banking may lead to unstable financial environments. In other words, e-banking could make the financial markets less manageable by the regulators. Internet banking refers to the deployment over the Internet of
retail and wholesale banking services. It involves individual and
The electronic banking has various advantages than the traditional banking system which is simple and convenient for the users. The advantages are-
Simply, the banks perform financial intermediation with the deposits of the customers/ business and then lending out that money to earn profits. The banking system concern, it plays a vital role in any country economy by encouraging investment activities as well as money savings. Moreover, online baking, providing debit and credit cards, ATM facilities, providing safe custody of valuable items and lockers are some of the facilities provided by banks to make their relationship with the customers more effective and efficient.
According to the most recent Federal Reserve study; most of us haven’t set foot in a banking hall in ages. It is a lost battle to banks that opt to use traditional methods to conduct their banking transactions (Gup 2003). By December of last year, close to half of all smartphone users in the United States had transacted some or all of their banking on their phones and iPhones. In the United Kingdom alone, rates of mobile banking transactions doubled over the course of a single year (Scn Education 2001). A banking business that invests in this type of technology gets assured of increasing their customer base.
As their name suggests, they only execute their operations online. Customers can only be in contact with their money over the internet since they do not have any physical branches. Because online-only banks require lower overhead costs, they have the capability to offer more free services and higher interest rates compared to a traditional bank. Online banking provides many customers the convenience of handling their business at any physical location as long as they have access to internet. This is possible because of the variety of services that online banks provide despite limiting interaction to only the internet. Some of their services include applying for loans online, transferring funds and paying bills online. While the convenience of being able to access banking through the internet is worthwhile, there are limits to it. For example, making large deposits to the bank is limited and can only be made through the mail, they don’t service cashier checks for transactions, and withdrawing money from the account is very inconvenient. Luckily, the role of the internet in financial transactions is becoming increasingly prominent so that spending money online is more accessible, but it is important to understand both the benefits as well as restraints of online banking. Nowadays, many large brick-and-mortar banks have caught on and provide some online services in attempts to
Banking-related transactions that typically take long span of processing can now be done in just a few minutes, or even seconds. Aside from this, there are still other brilliant benefits that the IT has contributed to the finance sector, which may bring not only advantages but also possible drawbacks.
Retail banking is quite broad in nature - it refers to the dealing of commercial banks with individual customers, both on liabilities and assets sides of the balance sheet. Fixed, current / savings accounts on the liabilities side; and mortgages, loans (e.g., personal, housing, auto, and educational) on the assets side, are the more important of the products offered by banks. Related ancillary services include credit cards, or depository services. Today’s retail banking sector is characterized by three basic characteristics:
(see Mylonakis et al. 1998; Driscoll 1999). A customer may find a bank convenient if it
Since the 1980’s, online banking has made the lives of everyday people more convenient. With the new innovations and creations to computers, online banking has grown to become the most used form of banking in the US (5). From the first ATM to mobile banking technology has helped shape One of the first computerized innovations to online banking, the credit card, revolutionized how cash was money was used in society.
With the advance technology, banking has become a 24 hours a day and seven days a week ability. Not too long ago banks were only open from 9:00am to 3:00pm, workers and businesses rushing to get to the bank before they close. Paychecks were handed out personally not direct deposit, cashing or depositing a paycheck entailed a trip to the bank. Now most companies have direct deposit and the printed paycheck is becoming a thing of the past, this is only one example of how technology in banking has changed in society. The electronic banking (e-banking) can be described as the automated method of new and traditional banking services which reduce cost, and simplify front and backend process satisfying customers.
With the advance technology, banking has become a 24 hours a day and seven days a week ability. Not too long ago banks were only open from 9:00am to 3:00pm, workers and businesses rushing to get to the bank before they close. Paychecks were handed out personally not direct deposit, cashing or depositing a paycheck entailed a trip to the bank. Now most companies have direct deposit and the printed paycheck is becoming a thing of the past, this is only one example of how technology in banking has changed in society. The electronic banking (e-banking) can be described as the automated method of new and traditional banking services which reduce cost, and simplify front and backend process satisfying customers.
o Technology: In a technology driven world, it is important that banks in the industry ‘move with the time’. With respect to the big four, these banks have now introduced internet and cell phone banking as well as banking from the ATM; making the industry highly competitive. This technology aims to make banking for the client simple and accessible from anywhere. This new technology is aimed, once again, at the medium to high-income earning clients, who have access to these technologies.
The use, acceptance, adoption and application of internet technology to businesses to boast their performances are not something new. Saffu et al., (2008), states that there has been a significant increase in the use and application of e-commerce in businesses in the past decade. E-commerce has benefits such as reduction in costs, increased business opportunities, reduced lead time and providing more personalized service to the customers (Turban et al., 2008). Internet banking or e-banking is one of the many tools of e-commerce adopted by the banking industry. Tools of information technology such as internet banking have significantly improved the quality of services offered by the banking
While banks have succeeded in leveraging available technology and provide alternate avenues to customers for banking services, the challenge it faces today is optimizing the usage of these channels.
The study found out that most of the respondents have banked with their respective banks for at least three years but only a proportionate few uses e-banking products. The most used e-banking product is the ATM card and SMS banking. Again respondents were more satisfied with ATM card than their internet banking. The study also revealed that most respondents were dissatisfied with the effectiveness of e-banking but also admitted that the e-banking product have had a positive impact on their lives. In terms of the reliability of e-banking products, the results were mixed. Whiles some saw it as being reliable others strongly posited that the
Similarly, banking products such as insurance, property and financial investments, which till a decade or so ago required cumbersome processes and paperwork are now conveniently possible with a few clicks on your mobile phones. Cash withdrawals have shifted from the branches to the popular cash machines (ATMs) with their ubiquitous presence all over the country and in most places around the World. This has resulted in shutting down of several bank branches and corresponding cost reduction. The remaining branches are being retooled for branding and merchandising in high streets as well as meeting places for retail customers dealing with more complex products such as financial investments and mortgages. Whereas footfalls at bank branches started falling in the 1990s with the spread of ATMs this trend was further augmented with the Phone Banking service introduced around the same time which allowed customers to talk to a bank representative 24/7 all days of the year for a range of services. This service became popular for speedy and convenient service delivery, however, over the last few years is reported to being seen in a decline as new technologies are taking over.