Name: Tenesha Lewis
Class: 501
Date: 18th January, 2013
H.S.B Project: DISEASES
Teacher: …………………………………..
INTRODUCTION
The difference between good health and disease is that health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living being. In humans, it is the general condition of a person's mind, body and spirit, usually meaning to be free from illness, injury or pain (as in “good health” or “healthy”) whiles a disease is an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism. It is often construed to be a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs that may be caused by external factors such as infectious disease, or by internal
…show more content…
There are two basic kinds of medication for treating asthma:
• Control drugs to prevent attacks
• Quick-relief (rescue) drugs for use during attacks
Each type is described in more detail below.
Long-term control drugs for asthma are used to prevent symptoms in people with moderate to severe asthma. You must take them every day for them to work. Take them even when you feel okay.
• Inhaled steroids prevent symptoms by preventing airway swelling. These work very well and are almost always the first choice.
• Long-acting beta-agonist inhalers also help prevent asthma symptoms. These drugs should be used together with an inhaled steroid drug. It may be easier to use an inhaler that contains both drugs.
Other control drugs that may be used are:
• Leukotriene inhibitors (such as Singulair and Accolate)
• Omalizumab (Xolair)
• Cromolyn sodium (Intal) or nedocromil sodium (Tilade)
In my opinion health is a state of mind and to be ill is having a physical or mental sensation of being unwell.
The definition of health is the state of being free from illness and injury, it can also be used to explain a person’s mental or physical condition.
According to the dictionary, the word health is “the state of being free from illness.” At a first glance, this defination seems to be very direct and simple, however the meaning of the word ‘health’ nowadays is much more complex. The above definition pretty much sums up our view of health in the first half of the 20th century.
When an asthmatic takes an inhaler “Albuterol sulfate”, the medication works by reducing the inflammation in the airway paths “bronchi and bronchioles” of the lungs, allowing the patient to breath without constriction or symptoms of asthma.
Acute severe asthma previously called status asthmaticus is a life threatening medical condition characterized by bouts of repeated and worsening cough, wheezing, chest recession and inability to speak or drink that may result in acute respiratory failure and even death.1 These patients are also at risk for developing serious complications like aspiration pneumonia, pneumo-mediastinum, pneumothorax and hypoxic brain injury etc. 1Inhaled high dose short acting β2 agonists like salbutamol along with systemic steroids and supplemental oxygen are considered as first line treatment in all patients who
With there being such a plethora of cultures in the world, there are so many different beliefs and practices involving health and wellness, that almost everyone has a different definition of health, and different views on disease and illness in general. My definition of health involves many different aspects, but most importantly living a healthy lifestyle overall; being free from illness, and doing everything possible to stay that way. Eating a well-balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting plenty of sleep along with protecting your
As the second part of this reflection paper, I selected a book ‘A Short History of Disease’ by Sean Martin. He is a writer and filmmaker also known for his other famous books like The Knights Templar, Alchemy and alchemists, the Gnostics. His films include Lanterna Magicka: Bill Douglas & the secret history of cinema. The most alluring thing which conceives me to cull this book is a history of the disease, as a medical professional, it's always tantalizing to know from where all these begins and this book reaches up to my expectations as it started from the first ever recorded disease in the history of mankind. He isn’t lying when he say this a history of the disease. He starts from the earliest bacteria to evolve on the earth, long before there was anything around to infect. This book is divided into seven chapters, each chapter describes the history of diseases in a particular era. Chapter One: Prehistory, Chapter Two: Antiquity, Chapter Three: The Dark and Middle Ages, Chapter Four: The New World, Chapter
I adopted certain habits that I felt would assist in preventing the asthma from worsening. I exercised on a daily basis in order to keep weight off. I also avoided known triggers for asthma, which included wearing my SCBa until all
There are many different ways to treat and manage asthma symptoms. Usually steroids are used to take care of asthma but there are some other treatments too. Bronchodilators are one of those treatments. There are many kinds of bronchodilators and work by opening the airway. A few different bronchodilators are Short-term B2 agonists and Long-term B2 agonists. Short term bronchodilators are what rescue inhalers primarily are. These “provide quick, temporary relief from asthma symptoms or flare-ups” says Gstatic.com Long-term B2 agonists are preventatives to try and not let symptoms arrive in the first place. Steroids and steroidal inhalers are some more short term symptom managers. They work by stimulating hormones in your body to reduce inflammation
The MDI may be placed in the mouth with the lips sealed around it, placed 1 to 2 inches away from the opened mouth, or attached to a spacer or holding chamber with the end of the device placed in the mouth and the lips sealed around it.
The effect of asthma can range from mild, irregular symptoms causing minor problems for an individual to severe and sudden asthma attacks. The extent of what causes asthma is not well known or fully understood but some common triggers include, cold temperatures, dust mites, cockroaches, pollen, sickness, mould and animal hair. When triggered, the airways in the lungs become inflamed and constricted causing shortness of breath, chest pain and wheezing [R]. Currently, there is no cure for asthma however symptoms can be managed with medication and improved living standards [R]. Asthma symptoms are commonly controlled with the use of inhalers, either preventers (taken to desensitizes airways to triggers) or relievers (provides instant relief by relaxing the muscles) [16].
If combined with adrenergic stimulating drugs used for treating asthma, ex. albuterol the adrenergic blocking effects of labetalol may counteract the effects of the stimulating drugs and reduce their effectiveness for treating asthmatic attacks. More of the adrenergic drug may be needed.
If you're not familiar with asthma, asthma is a type of breathing problem, this condition is where your airways become narrowed and start to swell, doing so, you produce extra mucus which can make breathing difficult, this could trigger coughing, wheezing, and shortness in your breath. That is why people have inhalers, the inhalers have a type of medication that sprays out as a mist, the mist is called Albuterol Sulfate. What Albuterol Sulfate does, is opens up your airways to help you be able to breathe a lot better. To use the inhaler you shake it up very well and take two hits of it.
Medications may be taken to help reduce the risk of having an asthma attack. Controller
Introduction. Imelda is a 17 year old girl who is suffering from asthma since childhood. Her father, Pat who breeds dogs and is a smoker, which can usually trigger her asthma. Her diagnosis is severe since she has been hospitalised many times and has been prescribed long term oral steroids which causes weight gain. Imelda has a prevented inhaler which she is supposed to take twice a day and a blue inhaler which she should take when she is symptomatic for relief.