Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Research Paper

The patient had pathology results of her breast biopsy of her right and left breast masses to look for any cancerous cells. These suspicious masses were found on her mammogram, so they did a tissue biopsy to have it examined. The pathology result of the right breast tissue biopsy was from the right medial aspect in the upper inner quadrant, and concluded that she had lobular cancer, and invasive and in situ lobular cancer. This means the tumor arises from the milk-producing glands and some of this tumor is infiltrating or invading surrounding tissues which has the risk of metastasizing to other tissues in the body. They also graded this tumor as a grade 1, which has mild dysplasia and looks similar to normal tissues, and usually grows and

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that begins in the breast ("Florida Department of Health," n.d.). A malignant tumor can invade surrounding tissues or spread to other areas of the body. Breast cancer is predominantly a disease among women and is the most common type of cancer among women in the United States.

Invasive lobular carcinoma is a medical term that is also known as “Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma.” Lobular carcinoma is cancer within the glands and and lobules. Invasive lobular carcinoma is when the cancer passes the wall of lobules and glands and spreads to the tissue around the breast. This specific cancer is the second most common type of breast cancer woman are diagnosed with. Both women and men can get lobular carcinoma. Normal mens breast don’’t contain lobules (milk ducts) therefore it is very rare for men to be diagnosed.

Breast Cancer can be found in many forms but the most noninvasive type is called Ductal Carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Being that Ductal Carcinoma is noninvasive means that it has not spread farther than the milk ducts, therefore not invading other tissue within the breasts. Intraductal carcinoma is another name for this type of cancer. This type of cancer is considered to be the earliest form of breast cancer, therefore it tends to not be staged. Being that this form is not staged makes doctors consider this to be a precancerous form. In order to detect DCIS a simple mammogram is all that is needed to detect the cancer spot.

Therefore, this refers to the fact the cancer has invaded or spread into the surrounding tissues in the breast (Types of breast cancers, 2016). After a biopsy, Ms. Baker’s diagnosis is confirmed as invasive carcinoma of the breast. This means that the cancer that began in the milk producing ducts spreads through the wall into the tissues of the fatty tissue of the breast (Daller, 2014). Unlike infiltrating lobular carcinoma, IDC is more common and more readily detected. However, this type of cancer is difficult to detect as many cancer cells have similar but not exact DNA and RNA and are not easily detected by the immune system (Types of breast cancers,

Breast Cancer is a cancerous tumor that has developed within the cells of the breast. The most ordinary area in the breast for breast cancer to develop is the ducts, and less ordinary in the lobules of the breast. The cancerous cells can intrude healthy breast tissue over time, or cells can break off from the tumor and travel to the lymph nodes and into the lymphatic system which could take them to other parts of the body (“Breast Cancer-Woman’s”).

Cancer is started when the DNA in a cell becomes damaged. The mutated cells caused by the damaged DNA rapidly reproduce which can cause tumors to form. There are two types of tumors, benign tumors and malignant tumors. A benign tumor is non-invasive, and an malignant tumor is invasive. Breast cancer generally will form in the lobules or milk ducts. Lobular carcinoma in situ, also called LCIS, is non-invasive. That means the it forms and stays in the lobules. Lobular carcinoma is invasive. That means that it develops in the lobules and breaks through and has a potential to spread to other parts of the body. Ductal carcinoma in situ is non-invasive. It forms and stays in the milk ducts. Ductal carcinoma is invasive and is when ductal carcinoma

Inflammatory Breast cancer, also known as IBC, is a rare type of cancer that attacks the body violently. The cancer cells block lymphatic vessels so the breast looks inflamed which is where it gets its name. IBC is one to five percent of breast cancer diagnosed in the United States. In a matter of weeks to months Inflammatory breast cancer is already at stage III or IV at time of diagnosis. It seems to be diagnosed at a younger age than most breast cancers. The median age is fifty-seven for IBC and sixty-seven for other breast cancer. It is more common in African American women than white women and is diagnosed at a younger age in African Americans. The average is fifty-four years old. It is more common in obese women than normal weight. It can be also be found in males (“Inflammatory Breast Cancer,” April 18, 2012).

Invasive ductal carcinoma accounts for up to 70 percent or more of invasive breast cancer.

also known as intra-ductal carcinoma is considered non-invasive or pre-invasive breast cancer, it means a malignant proliferation of epithelial cells, that is confined to the lumen of ducts.

Situation: The client is a 50-year-old female teacher who was notified of an abnormal screening mammogram. Diagnosis of infiltrating ductal carcinoma was made following a stereotactic needle biopsy of a 1.5 x 1.5 cm lobulated mass at the 3:00 position in her left breast. The client had a modified radical mastectomy with lymph node dissection. The sentinel lymph node and 11 of 16 lymph nodes were positive for tumor. Estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors were both positive. Further staging work-up was negative for distant metastasis. Her final staging was stage IIB. Her prescribed chemotherapy regimen is 6 cycles of CAF after a single-lumen central line was placed.

Breast cancer is mainly prevalent amongst women in high socio-economic class (Van der Wiel 2013). Breast cancer is a type of cancer originating from breast tissue, most commonly from the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that supply the ducts with milk. Cancers originating from ducts are known as ductal carcinomas while those originating from lobules are known as lobular carcinomas. Breast cancer affects everyone but the likelihood of a man having breast cancer is

Breasts are a natural organ in the male and female anatomy. It is a structure that is mainly used in the production of milk; to lactate. The female breasts are mainly composed of adipose tissue which contains a high amount of fat cells. The adipose tissue is not only contained within the axillary area of our thoracic cavity, but it also extends superiorly to the collarbone and inferiorly down to our ribcage as well. In women, within our breasts, we have lobules which are connected by the milk ducts that give us the ability to lactate milk exiting through the nipple making it possible for females to nurse. The location of those lobes and lobules are scatter within the fibrous and adipose tissue within our thoracic cavity. The breast anatomy of the male is fairly similar with the exception of the lack of lobules that are needed for lactation. The way nutrients are delivered to the milk in the breasts are from the blood supply traveling within the internal mammary artery which is just slightly beneath the breast tissue. Becoming informed about this inevitable cancer can be very helpful for yourself, family, friends, and the people around you. To be able to understand the causes, preventions, and treatment options for this common type of cancer mostly in women can aid in future needs.

Some of these include: Ductal Carcinoma in Situ, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, Inflammatory Breast Cancer, and Metastatic Breast Cancer. Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) is “a non-invasive cancer where abnormal cells have been found in the lining of the breast milk duct” [4] (National Breast Cancer Foundation). This form of cancer is non-invasive. DCIS is cancer found in the milk ducts but it has not spread out into the surrounding fatty and connective tissue in the breasts. The next type of cancer, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC), is cancer that started out like DCIS but has spread further than the ducts. In IDC, the spreading cancer affects the surrounding tissue and sometimes other parts of the body. IDC is the most common type of breast cancer (70-80% of all breast cancer diagnoses) [4] (National Breast Cancer Foundation). It is also important to know that IDC is the type of breast cancer that most commonly affects males. Although it is rare (about 1 in 1,000) [4] for men to be diagnosed with breast cancer, it is still possible. Thinking that men are not susceptible to breast cancer is a common misperception among our wide population. Inflammatory Breast Cancer is rarely noticed because it does not develop and visible tumors. This type of breast cancer is aggressive and fast growing. The cancer cells invade the surrounding lymph vessels and skin of the breast. Metastatic Breast Cancer is usually seen as the most severe since it has spread to other major parts of the body such as the lungs, liver, bones, and brain. The many ways in which the cancer can spread include “cancer cells invading nearby healthy cells, penetrating into circulatory or lymph system, migrating through circulation, lodging into capillaries, and growing new small tumors” [4] (National Breast Cancer

The most common types of cancer are ductal carcinoma in situ, invasive ductal carcinoma, and invasive lobar carcinoma. Ductal carcinoma in situ occurs when the cancer cells are only seen in the epithelial cells that surround the lactiferous ducts. Invasive ductal carcinoma occurs when the cancerous cells enter the breast ducts and the fatty tissue that