IT industry in India
During the past decade, the Indian IT industry has been experiencing a dramatic growth. It grew from Rs.4.7 billion in 1991 to Rs.755.47 billion in 2003, accounting for nearly 3% of the GDP. The revenues generated from software exports reached $10.4 billion for the financial year 2003 with a 30% growth over the previous year. The main factors which contributed to the success story of the Indian IT industry are:
-Support from the government in the form of industrial parks, which enjoy various incentives and tax benefits.
-Liberal export import policy.
-Strict quality policies adopted by the IT industry in terms of reliability, stability and maintainability by adhering to the standards laid down by the ISO
…show more content…
The Indian IT Industry has grown from a mere USD 150 million in 1990-91 to USD 50 billion in 2006-07 with annual growth rates of nearly 30% in the last 10 years. [1] [2]
The growth of the Indian economy is mainly owed to the IT sector and the liberalised government policy of reduction in telecommunication cost and import duties on hardware and software. [3] Apart from the Multinationals like IBM, HP setting up shop in India for cost advantages and cheap labour, this industry has seen growth of successful Indian companies like TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCL, Patni etc. The industry's contribution to GDP has significantly grown from 1.2% in 1999-2000 to 4.8% in 2005-2006[4]
Growth phase
With a CAGR of over 50% between 1992 and 2002, the Indian software sector has expanded twice as quickly as the American software sector[5]
There are many economic and political factors that is expected to have contributed to the growth of the Indian IT industry. In 1968 the Tatas conglomerate set up the Indian software services firm Tata Consultancy Services. Later, in 1970 IBM had to exit India due to high import duties. In 1991, due to a balance of payments crisis the government liberalized the economy. In 1994 the telecom sector was liberalized that led to the growth of the industry and increased competitiveness.[6]
The Y2K problem is said to be
India’s economy is booming! With large decreases in poverty, increases in literacy and GDP, India is continuing to make its way out of the third world and into the first. India is predicted to surpass even China in growth by 2050. A competitive private capital market has instilled Indians with a low cost high quality mentality and has resulted in some of the highest return rates for any country. India has been averaging 6% growth compared to China’s 9.5% with half the investments. India capital efficiency is one of its strongest economic benefits.
India has become a global conduit for business as they have liberalized their economic policies over the past 20 years. Companies are flocking to India because of many factors, including, less expensive labor costs, increasing growth rate, and an abundance of a highly skilled workforce. These factors in addition to other advantages have substantially increased the number of United States businesses looking to grow beyond the U. S borders into the county of India. Dunlop Software Consultant’s goal is to also expand its operations internationally and believes that India has the business environment to meet our goal of expansion globally.
India is one country which is developing rapidly at the moment along with China (Lal and Clement, 2005). The political, economic, social, cultural, technological and legal climate in India is extremely suitable for international entrepreneurs since business prospects in a country are heavily dependent on the above mentioned parameters. Since India is the second most heavily populated country in the world, British telecommunication company, Vodafone has enormous business opportunities in India. Mobile phone usage in India is increasing rapidly in recent times (Press Information Bureau: Government of India, 2010). A substantial portion of Indian
Quality Policy - The quality policy is the company's policy defining its stance towards quality and customer satisfaction. As such, the ISO 9001 quality policy is the overall guiding principle.
Globalisation has also been a resulting factor for the dramatic increase in technology. Bangalore, in the Silicon Valley of India is experiencing a remarkable IT boom, that is transforming the prospects of India’s economy. The internet is the fastest growing tool of communications. It took just 4 years for the internet to reach 50 million years, in contrast to the
Making investment into IT requires precise valuation of the available resources and consideration of the potential risk associated with the success or failure of that specific project. IT involves both machines (which can be both hardware and software) and manpower in order to run those machines. In order to operate and implement the IT strategies the organization requires highly skilled
|Answer : The Indian IT industry has been the great success story of India's liberalisation. Starting with an export of around $100 million and |
Information Technology (IT) is a foundation for conducting business today. It plays a critical role in increasing productivity of firms and entire nation. It is proven that firms who invested in IT have experienced continued growth in productivity and efficiency. Many companies' survival and even existence without use of IT is unimaginable. IT has become the largest component of capital investment for companies in the United States and many other countries.
“Today, Indian outsourcing is one of the best ways for CIOs to cut application development and maintenance costs, and deal effectively with the peaks and valleys of software demands.” (Yeo). Outsourcing to India is still focused primarily on highly technological aspects, but is not limited there. They are known for creative development in the pharmaceutical field, and have recently developed an unsurpassed medication for adult ADHD. Their superior IT assistance is not limited to companies, they offer many websites for individuals seeking help with programming. In mid 2007, U.S. outsourcing to India reached $4.9 billion. Although technologically advanced, they still lag in economic prosperity and therefore still don’t expect the type of compensation that Americans do. “They
The Global IT consulting services are growing; this growth is occurring in the U.S and Worldwide market. “For 2016, CompTIA’s consensus forecast projects 4.9% global IT industry growth and 4.7% growth in the U.S. market. “(IT Industry Outlook, 2016) This represents a .2% growth difference. Showing the worldwide IT industry and U.S market’s growth are trending firmly. “According to the research consultancy IDC, the global information technology (IT) market surpassed $3.7 trillion in 2015 and is on track to reach $3.8 trillion in 2016 (constant currency). Covering revenue generated from hardware, software, IT services, and telecommunications. “(IT Industry Outlook, 2016). Showing an expected industry growth of 0.1 trillion increase.
Porter’s Diamond of National Advantage and How it Decribes the Success of the Indian Software Industry
India’s infrastructure as a whole ranks high amongst many countries around the world. According to the India Infra Guru, India was ranked 50 among 127 countries for their “network readiness.” The IT growth rate is 35%, only second behind China. India also ranks very high in roads, power, and aviation (India Infra
There are challenges that come with IT outsourcing in India and the biggest one being there are competitive revivals that exists due to low switching costs. The biggest competitor currently to India is China. China has been investing a lot of money into its country to grow this industry since it has seen the positive impacts on India. One of the ways China is attracting companies to move to China is that its government is offering significant tax incentives (KPMG, 2016). Some of the other countries that are competing with India are Ireland, The Philippines, Poland and Malaysia. There are improvements that India needs to focus on and two of these improvements are making sure they have good infrastructure; and keeping costs low for companies who are looking to move to China where it might be cheaper to have established their business processing. Though there are challenges and competitors for India, the future for India looks strong as well as room for growth. One of the areas that India is focusing on is domestic growth and making it a priority to increase the
The economic globalization in India began in the 90’s with the economic growth being credited to advances in IT (Information Technology) business. “One of the major forces of globalization in India has been in the growth of outsourced IT and business process outsourcing (BPO) services” (1). The past few years have seen more and more educated people due to India’s low cost of labor but educated and English speaking workforce. With economic globalization hitting India in the IT and BPO fields, it has allowed companies to expand their operations to India to take advantage of their massive growth opportunity. The ability for corporations to expand to India has enabled huge corporations to open up markets in India allowing for great
Like every other industrial sector in India, the Indian Electrical/Electronics Industry too is slowly emerging from out of its "protective cover". For far too long has Indian Industry remained shackled and consequently inward looking. Over the past fifty years there was no exposure to global players and competition, with the result that the Industry grew up in a sheltered environment, dependent on the Government for everything, from licenses to protection to tariffs. Each one of these interventions was aimed at securing protection for oneself and ensuring growth of one’s own organization at the cost of industry and the nation at