Like any complicated machine, not all kidneys work perfectly. When someone's kidneys have problems for a long time, doctors call it a chronic kidney disease. Children's kidney problems are either congenital or acquired. The difference is that a congenital problem exists from the day someone is born. An acquired kidney problem develops over time, often due to an injury, kidney infection, or other illness.
Many congenital kidney problems are hereditary, which means they're passed down through a person's genes. Acquired kidney problems are not hereditary. In order for this filtering process to occur properly, the blood pressure and blood flow to the kidneys must be adequate. If the arteries leading to the kidney are diseased, the filtering process
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* Increasing weakness.
* Vomiting
* Pain in the back just below the ribs.
* High blood pressure.
The causes of the above kidney diseases include infections that migrate upward from the urinary tract and exposure to certain drugs or toxins. Kidney problems are often a complication of other disorders, such as diabetes, lupus, high blood pressure, and liver disease. If kidney function is seriously impaired, toxic wastes cannot be properly eliminated and may accumulate in the blood stream, resulting in uremic poisoning, and a sign of potential kidney failure.
Prevention for Kidney Diseases: -
* If you have diabetes, your doctor will tell you what to do to keep your blood sugar level normal. You will probably need to change your diet, get more exercise and/or take medicine.
* If you smoke, you must quit. Smoking damages the kidneys. It also raises blood pressure and interferes with medicines used to treat high blood pressure.
* If you have high blood pressure, it is important to lower your blood pressure. These medicines lower blood pressure and may help keep your kidney disease from getting worse. Exercise and a healthy diet can also help to lower your blood
Treatments are aimed at keeping the blood sugar level at normal levels while avoiding hypoglycemia or the decreased glucose level. Lifestyle changes are very important so as to avoid the worsening of the signs and symptoms of diabetes. If you are obese, you will need to lose weight. You also need to maintain your blood pressure level by decreasing the cholesterol level of your diet as well as decreasing your intake of salt and fats. Your diabetes recipes should be high in fiber and have low-fat content particularly saturated fats. You should also opt for foods that have low carbohydrate contents and increase your intake of fruits and
Injury to the glomerulus and the tubules presents the onset of Intra-renal failure (Matzke, 2011). Some of the frequent causes for Intra-renal failure are glomerulonephritis; pyelonephritis; and tubular injury. Post-renal failure develops from things like ureteroliths, tumors, or anatomic impediments. Opposite of the acute form, the chronic form has a slow onset that has no early stage symptoms. It is important to know that following an acute episode a chronic renal episode often follows, and at this juncture the damage is irreversible. Glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis combined, has been reported to be the forerunner in as much as half the cases from acute to chronic renal failure. Diabetes mellitus, renal vascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, polycystic kidney disease, drug damage, and nephrolith are all examples of other causes of CKD (Pradeep, 2014). Biopsies of kidneys that suffered with CKD reveal smaller kidneys with scarring on the tubules.
Doctors and licensed dieticians recommend that people who are diabetic should watch or limit what they eat. Treating diabetes is complimented by a well balanced diet and lifestyle. With the good advice from a licensed dietician, a diabetic diet meal plan becomes easier to manage.
To eat healthy a diabetic should be eating vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Diabetics should eat less animal product like broths, gelatin, milk, honey, and eggs. They should also eat less refined carbohydrates, which are plant-based foods that are processed. When foods are processed they lose their nutritious value and fibers. Diabetics should also try to eat low glycemic index foods. They help to keep your blood sugar level low. A good idea is to talk to a dietitian to organize a meal plan to keep your blood sugar at a good level. An important part of being healthy and keeping you blood sugar low is exercise. Before you begin exercise programs you should talk to your doctor. Most day getting at the least half an hour of aerobic exercise is good for keeping you blood sugar levels at a good place. Some of the most important are stretching and strength training. Some good activities are walking, biking, dancing, and swimming. For strength training, yoga or weight lifting are good to do 2 days a week. Diabetics should be checking their blood sugar levels regularly to make sure they are in a good place (Mayo Clinic Staff,
According to American Cancer Society, in our bodies most people are born with two bean shaped organs, found attached to the back wall of the abdomen, these are called kidneys. As you grow in life your kidneys have multiple jobs, but the biggest job is that they act as a filter in your body. They will take in the blood and filter any substance not needed, such as excess water, salt, and other waste. Once the process of filtering anything bad begins, your kidneys will kick out what we know as urine. American Cancer Society says the kidneys will also “help keep your blood pressure controlled”, by making a hormone called, renin. Need more red blood cells? Don’t worry, your kidneys will make another hormone, known as erythropoietin, sending a message
If kidneys lose their ability to perform, waste and toxins can build up in the body and wreak havoc. This waste buildup essentially poisons the system and is known as kidney failure. Some common causes of kidney malfunction include: kidney stones, rupture of the bladder, or aging of the kidneys. Signs of kidney disease in dogs are: increased water drinking, having accidents around the house, increased urination, apathy, weight loss, and loss of appetite.
Many years ago, my sister and I always drop off my niece to her mother-in- law’s house for babysitting before she goes to work. I have frequently noticed that her mother-in-law has a protruding abdomen. These seem to be peculiar to me personally. However, it never crossed my mind concerning a medical anomaly. A few years later, her mother-in-law passed away. When I inquired regarding the cause of her passing, my brother-in-law told this writer, it is due to Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD).
I’m sorry to inform you that your prospective baby boy has Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD). ARPKD is inherited recessively so you are both most likely carriers of the disease. There is no good way to say this but that means you have a 50% chance of having a child with ARPKD. From our last ultrasound we saw that his kidney was abnormally large for a fetus his age and we believe we’ve also located a cyst. ARPKD causes cysts to grow in your kidney. Cysts a sac that contains fluid and can interfere with the filtering of waste in the blood. The cysts cause the kidney is become abnormally large. Some of the symptoms for ARPKD are: liver scarring, trouble breathing, kidney failure, kidney stones, and high blood pressure. I’m
At times, even after you have followed the doctor’s advice on the medication, diet, and exercise, the blood glucose levels may still rise. However, don’t give up but faithfully follow the diabetes plan management, consequently, you will note a positive impact.
They the two leading causes of kidney disease and kidney failure are complications arising from type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, according to the National Kidney Foundation. Other causes include glomerulonephritis, kidney infections and damage stemming from the abuse of pain killers and illegal drugs. While some cases of kidney disease are effectively treated, others lead to kidney failure. According to the American Heart Association, kidney disease happens when damaged kidneys no longer effectively remove waste products or fluids and begin to leak. Type 2 diabetes can damage kidneys because high blood glucose levels force the kidneys to work harder, wearing them out over time and leading to
As newborns exhibit limb deficiencies, there are numerous congenital conditions of varying severity. The cause of limb deficiency in most children is not known. Other causes are generally categorized as genetic or inherited, vascular which is related to blood supply and problems during pregnancy.
Many things can cause kidney disease in dogs. Ingestion of toxic substances such as antifreeze or rat poison is a common reason. Medical conditions such as bacterial infections, fungal infections, and heart disease also
However, when the kidneys stop working completely, this situation is known as end-stage renal failure (ESRF). There are some diseases may cause chronic renal failure and this essay will focus on two types of these common diseases.
Kidney failure is a public health problem, which has dramatic effects on patients' health. In some
The prognosis of kidney failure is different from one person to another because the disease is so unpredictable, many times if caught early the disease can be reversed. Factors that play a role are the duration of the disease, complications, and recovery time. It is important to not let the disease go untreated.