The first prisoners were put into 2 barracks in an older camp for civilian forced labourers, called the Lager Heimat; the camp was located between the old Piast and the new Günthergrube mine. A single barbed wire fence, with watch towers at the corners, surrounded the rectangular compound. Prisoners only stayed at Lager Heimat for five months and from February to June 1944, the prisoners built a new sub-camp closer to the Günthergrube mine. The new sub-camp, Lager Günther III was designed to house concentration camp prisoners. brick watchtowers overlooked the square compound from the corners of a 3-meter brick wall and ten brick barracks were built inside the camp, including three to house prisoners and one as the hospital, although construction
The average camp had about 24 buildings, including kitchen, mess hall, barracks and quarters for the officers. Many camps began as tent cities until the permanent camp could be built.
Bergen-Belsen was a German prisoner-of-war (POW) camp established in 1940 near Celle. In April of 1943 the SS Economic-Administration Main Office converted part of the camp into a civilian residence camp. The Bergen-Belsen camp complex had five different satellite locations that housed many different groups of prisoners. The three main camps were: the POW camp, the “residence camp” (Aufenthaltslager) and the “prisoners’ camp” (Haftlingslager). The “residence camp” had four sub-camps: the “special camp” (Sonderlager), the “neutrals camp” (Neurtalenlager), the “star camp” (Sternlager) which received its name because prisoners had to wear yellow stars of David instead of uniforms, and the “Hungarian camp” (Ungarnlager).
Where as in the German camps, the prisoners were more independent. The prisoners were allowed free time and had their own bunks to themselves. They had to do little to no work at the camps, and it was considered just a holding place. The only forms of punishment was if the prisoners were to try to escape or got violent. The prisoners could
On October 1,1941 a death camp in Poland called Majdanek was officially announced to be open to the Jews caught by the nazi police or sent from other camps.Majdanek death camp was made up of two gas chambers using Zyklon-B,144 barracks divided in five section for older people,children,and extermination.And 2.7 kilometers surrounded by an electrified wired fence and watchtowers.Construction on the camp was still going on in October 1941 with the arrival of 2,000 Soviet prisoners of the war.The SS also brought Jewish from the Lipowa Street camp located in Lublin to help construct Majdanek.
The death camp was divided into three parts, a reception area, living area, and a killing area. The living area was where the german staff lived, it was also the guards unit, administrative office, a clinic, storerooms, and workshops. There was also one section that contained
Even after all the political opposition to the Nazis had been crushed, the gestapo enforced conformity at every level of German society. In the first days of the Nazi regime, thousands of prisoners were taken into “protective custody” and arrested and placed into a temporary concentration camp. The very first concentration camp was Dachau, established in 1933 and remained throughout the whole twelve years of the Reich. This camp served as a model for the SS controlled concentration camps and a training ground for personnel. The temporary camps were gradually put to other uses.
The first concentration camp was called Dachau, which was established in 1933 by the Nazis. The first prisoners were political opponents, not Jews. The first year of Dachau’s existence, there were approximately 4,800 prisoners. They were mostly German Communists, Democrats, or trade unionists. Generally, there were few Jews at Dachau. Although political opponents were still captured and put to labor, they started imprisoning people who the Nazis thought were different. Hitler wanted the perfect population: blonde hair, blue eyes, and no Jews. Later on, more and more facilities were being established. The number of Jews held captive in Dachau increased rapidly. Twenty two main camps were established with around one thousand two hundred
The command area surrounded the prisoner camp. Nine guard towers, ditches, tall concrete walls, and electrified barbed wire encircled the whole camp. A maintenance building and living quarters for 200 SS trainees and 200 camp guards were positioned near to the camps
Auschwitz was comprised of three death camps. In May 1940, Auschwitz I was built and equipped with a gas chamber and crematorium to start eliminating small groups. this can be wherever medical experiments by Joseph Mengele transpire. stockade II, conjointly known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, happened within the early a part of the year in 1942. This camp was designed only for killing solely (Holocaust History). there have been four main crematoriums and plenty of gas chambers enclosed by electrical barbed-wire fencing. In October 1942, the last stockade was designed. Auschwitz-Monowitz, or stockade III, housed prisoners assigned to figure at Buna wherever they created rubber and fuel. there have been forty-five sub camps below this industrial plant.
As we all know, there have been several mass tragedies that have occurred in history but the most infamous one is The Holocaust. The Holocaust is also known as “The Final Solution” according to Hitler and his Nazi army. This was a violent terror raged upon one single race and those who were a threat to Hitler’s reign. There were over 6 million Jews killed in the duration of Hitler’s reign and the horrifying part about of this is the fact that literally no one realized it until it was too late. The leadership of Hitler along with his Nazi followers created deadly methods of keeping the Jewish population to a minimal.
The first Nazi concentration camp was built on March 10th, 1933 in Dachau, Germany (“Dachau.” Britannia School. 2015). The empty munitions factory in Dachau, provided the space and isolation needed for the newly formed concentration camp (“Dachau”. Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, 1990). Dachau, the concentration camp, is located on the outskirts of the small town Dachau, about twelve miles north of Munich, Germany (“Dachau.” Britannia School. 2015). The camp was officially opened on March 22, 1933 and used mainly for political prisoners (Syndor, 2015).
There are 4 main parts of the camp. The main camp for all the prisoners. The Karachi way. The S.S. Guard quarters. And the Gus toff Factory. The Karachi way leads to several parts of the camp, but it also leads to Wiemar. The Gustloff factory was used for cremating some bodies but not all of them. There is a little area in the top left side of the camp called the DAW, were the prisoners were put to work and there was also a shooting range in that area.There are 11 more parts of the
Auschwitz I the principal camp, was the primary camp built up close Oswiecim. Development started in April 1940 in an abandoned Polish army barracks in a suburb of the city. Like most German concentration imprisonments, Auschwitz I was developed for three purposes: to detain genuine and perceived enemies of the Nazi administration and the German occupation experts in Poland for an uncertain timeframe. To give a supply of constrained workers for organization in SS-possessed development related ventures (and, later, armaments and other war-related creation). To fill in as a site to murder little, directed gatherings of the populace whose demise was dictated by the SS and police experts to be basic to the security of Nazi Germany. At Auschwitz
As Auschwitz grew, the Nazi’s constructed more than forty sub camps within the three main camps. Auschwitz began being built in 1940, in Oswiecim, Poland. The Nazi’s didn’t waste any time after that to start deporting prisoners there. By 1941, Auschwitz’s operation already had 10,000 Jews in their barracks.
Why were they built? During Hitler’s grand scheme to conquer the world, he had a slight issue. There were POW’s (Prisoners of War) were being captured left, right and center, but he had nowhere to put them. Thus was the birth of the concentration camp. POW’s were stored there in concentration. This was the birth of their name, Concentration Camps.