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Heifetz Adaptive Leadership Essay

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Researchers study leadership and governance through a variety of leadership and organizational conceptual frameworks. This paper examines the concept of Heifetz’s (1994) Adaptive Leadership, the governance role of a board of directors, and illustrating the theory and governance constructs using the 2012 termination and reinstatement of University of Virginia (U.Va) President Teresa Sullivan by the Board of Visitors. Frameworks & Constructs Adaptive Leadership Heifetz (1994) discusses how Adaptive Leadership has its origins in the field of biology. He states that species change or adapt to survive and by comparison, cultures change from learning. Learning is an important role in addressing how people interpret problems because of their values. Heifetz says that communities change through a learning process that involves foresight and planning. These cultural adaptations involve closing the gap between reality and values. In Adaptive Leadership, the author defines problems as the disparity between values and circumstances. To solve problems and make progress, the leader has to change the circumstances to realign with reality meaning there may have to be a change in values. This model identifies three types of situations or problems. A Type I s is one that is mechanical and easily fixed, usually from the leader or organization’s repertoire. A Type II problem is definable but there is no clear-cut solution available to solve it. A Type III problem is one that is

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