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Literature Review: An Integral Approach To Project Management

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Projects management is an important management tool to implement strategy and achieve an organization’s strategic goals. Organizations are using projects to adapt to changes in the competitive environment including increasing cost pressures, scarce available resources, global competition, new technologies and a race to get products to customers first (Hyvari, 2006). Projects deliver the most benefit when they are directly linked to corporate strategy (Crawford, 2006; Srivannaboon, 2006). (Brad McManus and Ron Cacioppe “Feature Article: An Integral Approach to Project Management.”)

Projects can harness the energy of different thought processes to propel innovation and change in an organization (Leonard and Straus, 1997). According to Hammer …show more content…

These include risk management, project duration, benefits delivery and alignment with strategy and business objectives. He highlights the link between project success and corporate success and states, “…it is people who deliver projects, not processes and systems” (p. 189). Turner and Muller (2005) agree and through an extensive literature review point out that the project management literature pays inadequate attention to the impact of a project manager’s leadership style and competence on project success, whereas the general management literature postulates that leadership style and competence have a direct and measurable impact on business performance. This is not to say that leadership alone contributes to project success, moreover that a balanced approach to the management of projects and the leadership of people involved in those projects is required to ensure the effective implementation of strategy. Hyvari (2006) highlights this by identifying planning, organizing, networking and informing as significant management and leadership behaviors that contribute to project success. (Brad McManus and Ron Cacioppe “Feature Article: An Integral Approach to Project

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