REVIEW OF LITERATURE
T. Koshy, 1997, “Depository in the Debt Market:The Unfinished Agenda”
Though the Indian capital market is over 100 years old, it continues mainly as a market for equity related products. Debt is more or less financed through banks and financial institutions, although in the recent past, financial markets are playing an increasingly significant role. Even the Government securities market essentially consists of primary issues and inter-institutional trades.However, due to a variety of institutional and regulatory reasons, the Indian debt market has not been able to achieve even a fraction of its true potential.Although an exemption in stamp duty may appear to be against the interests of State Governments – owing to a
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Quality of shares changed for better owing to dematerialisation and thus investors are expected to earn higher returns as a natural step, albeit, for some time only. Changes in quality of shares are expected to cause changes in demand and supply for shares, which in turn, influences the levels in share prices (volatility). All these three issues are studied in the present paper. Liquidity and returns improved substantially in the post-demat period while volatility was very much below the daily changes permitted.
Prof.G. Vasudha, 2006, “Dematerialisation: An Introduction”
Dematerialisation is the process of converting the physical form of shares into electronic form. Prior to dematerialisation the Indian stock markets have faced several problems like delay in the transfer of certificates, forgery of certificates etc. Dematerialisation helps to overcome these problems as well as reduces the transaction time as compared to the physical segment. The article discusses the procedures, advantages and problems of dematerialisation.
The Indian Stock markets have seen a major change with the introduction of depository system and scrip less trading mechanism. There were various problems like inordinate delays in the transfer of share certificates, delay in receipt of securities and inadequate infrastructure in banking and postal segments to handle a large volume of application and storage of
Despite this India is still a complicated place for foreign investors. A weak parliamentary government has very little purview over the provincial and local ministers who were elected entirely separate from federal elections. The fragmented nature of the country’s political system has and will continue to prevent major
The three-year SAIC stock price data and its corresponding SSE index are obtained from finance.yahoo.com, as it provides dividend-adjusted closing prices. The two data are ordered in time in Excel (Sort Ascending). It is found that 46 SAIC daily stock prices are missing due to suspension of trading, therefore; 46 corresponding SSE daily index are removed in order to match up dates on the two data series.
Shares of the various East India companies were issued on paper, which allowed investors to sell to other investors. However, in order to be able to buy stocks, an
Introduction: Banking sector The Indian Banking industry governed by the Banking Regulation Act of India, 1949, falling into two broad classifications, non-scheduled banks and scheduled banks. Within the commercial banks there are nationalized banks, the State Bank of India and its group banks, regional rural banks and private sector banks (the old/ new domestic and foreign). With the economic growth picking up pace and the investment cycle on the way to recovery, the banking sector has witnessed a transformation in its vital role of intermediating between the demand and supply of funds. The revived credit off take (both from the food and non food segments) and structural reforms have paved the way for a change in the
India the world's seventh largest country and the second most populace nation has been a destination of unrealized potential. In the recent past it has seen as stir of economic activity changing the prim face of the nation. The country has had breath taking reforms bringing in foreign direct investments and foreign institutional investments into the country at a brisk pace. Today India is one of the most exciting emerging markets in the world to be in. A new
In this paper, I chose to use the investing strategy rather than the trading strategy. The trading strategy is very common in most stock markets as well as the global stock market,. The strategy involves the buying and selling of shares in the stock market. However,
The quality of companies listed on the A-Shares Market is far from satisfactory, while most of the companies with the best growth potential and highest returns to investors list abroad. Moreover, the A-Shares Market remains one of the capital markets with the largest fluctuations in the world!
In 1996, the Indian parliament passed the Derivatives act, which allowed online transaction of shares, thus making it much easier for all stakeholders to perform their task. Online trading, in simple terms, can be understood as buying and selling securities through the internet. Such trading commonly necessitates an online trading platform offered for order initiation and completion. This trading platform provides the investor with all the trading information necessary to make informed investment decision at any point of time. Securities trading can be done with a click of a few buttons and the investor has access to live market watch functionalities and intraday research dashboard with quick login.
Thus, with the superior trading mechanism coupled with information transparency investors are gradually becoming aware of the manifold advantages of the OTCEI. National Stock Exchange (NSE) With the liberalization of the Indian economy, it was found inevitable to lift the Indian stock market trading system on par with the international standards.
i.e. SEBI acted as a nodal point and a navigator in entire proceeding of F I Investment and it registration in India. These regulations continue to maintain the link with the government guidelines by inserting a clause to indicate that the investment by FIIs should also be subject to Government guidelines. This linkage has allowed the Government to indicate various investment limits including in specific sectors. With coming into force of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, (FEMA), 1999 in 2000, the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 were issued to provide the foreign exchange control context where foreign exchange related transactions of FIIs were permitted by RBI. A philosophy of preference for institutional funds, and prohibition on portfolio investments by foreign natural persons has been followed, except in the case of Non-resident Indians, where direct participation by individuals takes place. Right from 1992, FIIs have been allowed to invest in all securities traded on the primary and secondary markets, including shares, debentures and warrants issued by companies which were listed or were to be listed on the Stock Exchanges in India and in schemes floated by domestic mutual funds.
The problems of our stock market are given priority in our report. We tried to mention possible way outs to overcome the crisis. The reader will find the basic understanding about a stock market fist, then about the stock markets and the regulatory bodies, then some of the problems and potentials in the later part of the report. This report is the outcome of our knowledge about the financial markets and institutions what we have got in your course, and the hard work of our group members given this reports completeness. Capital market works like an engine that runs the economy of our country. It is the most lucrative investment opportunity for millions of investors. The capital gain from secondary market makes it more attractive to the potential investors. We hope that our report meet the need of understanding the present condition and taking steps necessary to overcome the market collapse.
Financial management encompasses a broad array of different methodologies, key performance metrics, and news and events, amongst many other segments. From the smallest of public companies, to global giants, data is continuously compiled and analyzed to gauge performance and predict future trend. Of course, these studies can never be completely accurate, as market performance is unpredictable and sometimes quite volatile. It’s because of the unknown that the constant fluctuation of individual stocks and overall markets is present. These fluctuations are tied to many different factors, including the key data that companies release. It’s from this data, such as annual reports, that analysts can gauge the performance of the company and investors can decide the fate of the share price from the buying and selling activities they perform. Other events also play a major role in the markets and in the overall examination of financial management, such as initial public offerings and secondary offerings, and these instances provide fuel to an already complicated system of gauging and predicting the market. Truly, the factors used to analyze a market are limitless. Even extraneous variable, such as bond yields, are used to predict future market movement. In the below detail, some of the general facets of financial management and market analysis will be examined. Our discussion of the issues of financial management for the scope of this project have been directed at the major
Role of SEBI – Pre-issue and Post-issue requirements & Conditions to be fulfilled by the Issuer Company:
Demat shares are supposed to obviate all the problems of physical trading. The biggest attraction of trading in Demat shares is that the shares an investor buys comes with a clean title and immediately after the settlement on the relevant stock exchange. Buying shares in the Demat form always guarantees the investor a good title as soon as the settlement is over and hence it is preferred mode of trading and will be so in the future also.
The activities above led to the investigation, of the Stock Exchange, Capital Market Operators, some Issuers of Securities and the companies whose shares started rising when there were no fundamentals to support them.As the global crisis deepened, the foreign investors decided to exit the Nigerian capital market, by off loading their large volume of shares into the market. The market got saturated with shares without corresponding buyers. On the part of the retail investors they could not catch in to take profit as share certificates were not being issued promptly and the process of certificate verification at the Registrars offices took so long to be completed. Since the retail investor could not exit and there were no willing buyers, share prices across the market started plummeting. Very many investors lost out as the good fortune which they saw passed them by. The activities above led to the investigation, of the Stock Exchange, Capital Market Operators, some Issuers of Securities and the companies whose shares started rising when there were no fundamentals to support them.As the global crisis deepened, the foreign investors decided to exit the Nigerian capital market, by off loading their large volume of shares into the market. The market got saturated with shares without corresponding buyers. On the part of the retail investors they could not catch in to take profit as share certificates