BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian Pariwisata atau turisme menurut undang-undang No.10/2009 tentang kepariwisataan menjelaskan bahwa berbagai macam kegiatan wisata didukung berbagai fasilitas serta layanan yang disediakan oleh masyarakat, pengusaha, pemerintah, dan pemerintah daerah. Berbagai organisasi internasional antara lain PBB, Bank Dunia dan World Tourism Organization (WTO) telah mengakui bahwa pariwisata merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia terutama menyangkut kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi. Prospek pariwisata dunia ke depan begitu menjanjikan dalam pendapatan perekonomian negara, berdasarkan perkiraan WTO pariwisata akan mampu menciptakan pendapatan dunia sebesar USD 2 triliun pada tahun 2020. …show more content…
Berikut ini dapat dilihat pertumbuhan wisatawan asal ASEAN yang berwisata ke Indonesia: TABEL 1.2 JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN WISATAWAN ASAL ASEAN KE INDONESIA NO FOKUS PASAR 2009 2008 PERTUMBUHAN 1 Malaysia 964.269 954.104 1,07% 2 Singapura 687.601 587.274 17,08% 3 Thailand 195.127 205.553 -5,07% 4 Filipina 44.612 36.630 21,79% 5 Vietnam 38.291 31.955 19,83% Sumber: Kementrian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata 2010 Berdasarkan Tabel 1.2, pertumbuhan wisman asal ASEAN ke Indonesia di dominasi oleh Malaysia dengan jumlah sebanyak 964.269 dan diikuti oleh Singapura sebanyak 687.601 pada tahun 2009. Kedua negara ini adalah penyumbang wisman paling besar di Indonesia, dalam satu tahun penerbangan dari Singapura dapat mencapai 2.481.908 kursi sedangkan Malaysia 3.635.000 kursi yang disediakan oleh Indonesia yaitu jumlah seat capacity terbesar penerbangan jalur internasional yang Indonesia miliki (Depbudpar, 2009). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa perjalanan yang dilakukan oleh Singapura dan Malaysia sangat tinggi dan mampu membawa banyak wisatawan untuk masuk ke Indonesia. Pintu masuk Indonesia terdiri dari 15 pintu masuk, baik laut maupun udara. Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta menjadi pintu masuk wisman yang paling utama. Bandara ini adalah bandara internasional terbesar yang Indonesia miliki. Pada Tabel 1.3, dapat dilihat jumlah wisatawan asal
Tourism has several impacts on many different aspects of Bali’s society. Tourism has impacted on the already existing, social, economic, cultural and environmental processes of the island. For example, as a result of tourism the pace of urbanisation has rapid increased and tourism has sped up the process of economic development.
Visitors from these countries predicted to have more than double in the coming years as well as double of their spending in travel. This is a good opportunity for Australia tourism industry to enter into the five market in order to boost the tourism in Australia. People in five of these countries are going up to middle class with the rising of spending which the growth of travel out of their countries can be foreseen. So, we will need to find out and know the demographic, psychographic, economic condition, political and environmental of these countries, as they are all different. Through the partnership of Tourism Australia and UNWTO, they hope that the related sectors are able to understand more about the five-targeted countries in Asia and gain competitive advantage through the report that has been
Indonesia is the largest country in South East Asia and the third most populous in the world. Indonesia’s geographic proximity to Australia makes its bilateral relationship with Australia an important one for both
In this term paper, the main topic is about Why Lombok is much better than Bali. So many people in Indonesia and tourists from other country keep asking, so here is some information about that question. Because of the tragedy in Bali, two hundred two people died including people from Indonesia and more than 20 other nationalities. After that tragedy, the number of tourists that visit Bali have decreased significantly.
Located between the Indian and Pacific oceans in the Southeast Asia, Indonesia ranked number four (as in 2014), as the most populous country in the world with 252,812,245 milion people (worldometers, n.d.). 13,194,000 million people alone are living in the capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta (national geographic, n.d). It is a country consists of 17,000 islands; around 6000 islands are inhabited and Indonesia is linked to the equator (Infoplease, n.d). It is used to be colonised and under the influence of the Dutch for 347 years since 1602 (factmonster,n.d). The people of Indonesia pledged to unite and build one country, one language and one nation (Wanandi, 2002). Jusuf Wanandi (2002) stated that this is due to the Dutch colonialism in the form of the Netherlands East Indies that led to the establishment of the Indonesian nation and state. Indonesia is also known as the largest Muslim country in Southeast Asia as there are 90 percent of Indonesians are Muslim, the other would be Prostestants, Catholics, Hindus and Buddhists (Wanandi, 2002). Indonesia also famously known with their culture and customs due to its diverse nation (kwintessential,n.d.). There are more than 490 ethnic groups in the country (Wanandi, 2002). The official language is Bahasa Indonesia; a modified form of Malay language (kwintessential,n.d.). Indonesia is a country that practises a constitutional democracy. After the fall of Suharto 's (the former president of Indonesia) authoritarian New Order Regime
The population of Indonesia since the year 2014 is mostly Urban (53%) which just tops the Rural (47%) population. The rate of urbanization has a 2.69% of annual rate of change between the years 2010-2015. Since 2014 this are the major urban areas; Jakarta (10.176 million) which is the capital of Indonesia, Surabaya (2.834 million), Bandung (2.513 million), Medan (2.182 million), Semarang (1.614 million), and Palembang (1.454 million). The information above is important but in this paper the main objective that I will be discussing is the political system, economic data, factors that keep are present that have the population growing and or regressing and the relationship between the United states and Indonesia.
Indonesia was acknowledged to be an independent country from Netherlands in 1949, and has experienced sharp downturns as well as booms within their business cycle. In the 1960 's Indonesia 's economy rapidly declined due to political instability, the government was too inexperienced to understand and maintain a stable economy, thus resulting in a major economic recession where inflation was at 1000% , there was minimal foreign investment and domestic factories were working at minimum capacity. Albeit after President Sukarno 's dismissal, The New Order Administration regained economic stability which lead to a swift decrease in inflation as well as a rise in foreign investment
Indonesia rests between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, consisting of 13,667 islands, and a population of approximately 200 million. Indonesia’s population matrix is approximately 35% living in urban areas, and 65% living in rural villages. Indonesia has five cities with a population of one million or more, and all five of these cities are located on the island of Java. Jakarta is the capitol city, and the primary economic engine of Indonesia (International business center, n.d.). .
The above reality of regional autonomy provides an important insight for this thesis. Specifically, the local laws might fail to prevent or restore the environmental damages as a result from FDI in tourism. In the regional autonomy, local governments in Bali have wider rights and authorities through laws and policies in order to manage their own affairs. This fact, however, is not always beneficial. The laws and policies could overlap or even contradict with the central government’s laws and policies, affecting the government’s effectiveness to realise its goals, especially in anticipating and controlling the impact of FDI in tourism on the environment.
The nature, value and extent of international and domestic tourism have changed significantly in recent years. Because of its propensity to generate substantial economic benefits such as employment, foreign exchange, income and tax revenues (Nowak et al., 2003), developed countries and developing countries in particular, have embarked upon tourism-related development policies (Heidarabadi, 2008). On the other hand, in the last decade more and more tourists from non-Western Constantina Skanavis & Maria Sakellari countries participate in international tourism, while the most spectacular change is the growth of non-Western domestic tourism.
Malaysia was nearly always in favor of close economic co-operation among Southeast Asian countries; however, this was impacted often by different nationalistic sentiments in Indonesia, rarely ones coming from Malaysia. Although tensions and separation have increased, Malays are much more likely to view Indonesians as a part of their nation than Indonesians are to view Malaysians as part of their nation. There are likely a variety of reasons contributing to this. Most importantly, Indonesia is a significantly larger country than Malaysia, with about 250 million people, while Malaysia only has about 30 million people, of whom only approximately half are ethnic Malays and 12% from other Bumiputera (native Malay) populations. Furthermore, while Indonesia does have some non-pribumi (native Indonesian) populations, such as the Chinese-Indonesians and Arab-Indonesians, these numbers are significantly smaller than those in Malaysia, where the Chinese population makes up over 22% of the country and the Indian population makes up about 7%. There are also significantly more non-citizens in Malaysia than there are in Indonesia, contributing to more questions of identity.
Euromonitor International from trade interviews and official sources (including Tourism Malaysia Profile of Tourist 2004), cited in Travel and Tourism in Malaysia, 2006, pp.25
• MEWUJUD DAN MEMBANGUNKAN MASYARAKAT DEMOKRATIK DAN MENGAMALKAN SATU BENTUK PERSEFAHAMAN MATANG IAITU DEMOKRASI MALAYSIA YANG BOLEH MENJADI CONTOH KEPADA BANYAK NEGARA MEMBANGUN.
i. Pusat pengumpulan Barang – Teh dari Cina manakala Cina memerlukan emas, perak, bijih Timah dan lada hitam.
[pic] CARA PRAKTIS BELAJAR BAHASA RUSIA Selwia Lirita Daftar Isi Kata Pengantar Huruf dan Pengucapan Rusia Ungkapan Penting Tegur Sapa Angka Hari, Bulan, dan Musim Percakapan Situasi 1 : Berkenalan Situasi 2 : Di Hotel Situasi 3 : Di Restoran Situasi 4 : Berbelanja Situasi 5 : Ke Dokter dan Apotik Situasi 6 : Jalan-Jalan dan Darmawisata Situasi 7 : Menelepon Situasi 8 :