Prepare an essay comparing and contrasting a 4-P (price, product, place and promotion) approach to marketing versus the value approach (creating, communicating, and delivering value). What would you expect to be the same and what would you expect to be different between two companies who apply one or the other approach?
In The cutting edge world of marketing dated back in the late 1950s, the four Ps were called the marketing mix, meaning that a marketing plan is a mix of four components. A company who has adopted 4P approach focuses on product, whereas company who has adopted the value approach focuses on value to the consumer. One of other marketing mix is the Value approach. This approach concentrates on delivering value to the consumers or customers, the 4Ps approach is evidently concentrated not on customers, but on the product itself.
These are the 4 P’s approach
1. Product. Goods and services (creating offerings).
2. Promotion. Communication.
3. Place. Getting the product to a point where the customer can purchase it (delivering).
4. Price. The monetary amount charged for the product (exchange).
The four Ps approach to marketing has been captured as the traditional approach to marketing.
Marketing is defined by the American Marketing Association as “the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.” The different between the
Marketing is a very unique process that enables limitless methods or variations for an entity to appeal to a particular target market as well as to deter from a particular market. Marketing is used in more than just business; The kinds of clothes an individual wears and the attitude a person portrays can be used to market him or herself to the public for many reasons: Maybe to attract a woman a man is attracted to, possibly to impress the president of a company a person is interviewing for, and even to just create a base of his or her character in which other people will judge him or her by. Marketing is everywhere from the business side of the spectrum to relationships people have
Marketing Mix includes four basic marketing strategies which is called Product, Pricing, Promotions and Placement , The add on three marketing mix will be People , Process and Physical Evidence. They are combine and called the 7Ps which is under the elements of Service Marketing Mix. Working professionals or businesses use these fundamentals to communicate with and reach their planned target market. Marketers manage decisions about each of the 7P's base their decisions on the individuals they want to win board and make into customers. Marketers must first clearly identify each target market before they can build up marketing strategies.
Marketing – is the process in which the producers of goods and services focus on satisfying the needs of the consumers. Also marketing is the social process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others.
The marketing mix concept often referred to as the “4Ps” (McCarthy, 1964), as a means of translating marketing planning into practice (Bennett, 1997) is one of the fundamental concepts of marketing theory. Marketing mix is not a scientific theory, but merely a conceptual framework that identifies thee principal
The use of 4 P’s, on the other hand, ensures maximizing the resources of the company. When considering price, place, product, and promotion, all aspects of the product/service are considered. Both distributors and customers are emphasized. Equally important, the company’s perspective is taken into account, especially in finding cost-effective ways to make, distribute, and promote products and services. The sales philosophy, which “engages an organization to seek out customers aggressively and persuade them to consume existing offerings,” is part only of the promotion part (Morgan 1996, p.20). This sales philosophy must be combined with cost philosophy, “The only way to improve our profits is to reduce our marketing and production costs,” to safeguard the profitability of products also.
These ‘4ps’ are four decision areas and form a major aspect of marketing and these principles are controllable variables, which have to be carefully managed and must meet the needs of the defined target group. How these variables connect to the target market is demonstrated in Figure 1. The ‘4ps’ are often extended to the ‘7ps’ that incorporates, physical evidence, people and process.
As per Ian Ruskin Brown and Greg Clark “ Marketing mix is the term used explaining the different elements comprising the offer that the different companies makes to their customers”. (Brown and Clarke, 2000:44). E.Jerome McCarthy in early 1960s came up with the four Ps in the marketing mix. According to him these 4ps are “ Product, price, place and promotion”.( McCarthy and Shapiro 1975: 35). Refer Appendix I for the pictorial representation. But the view of Richard Sandhusen is that the four marketing mixes should be ‘price, product, promotion and distribution’ (Sadhusen, 2000:319). According to Steven Stralser ‘in order to create a marketing strategy and plan that touch all the areas of marketing to position a product, maximise revenue etc a few more components have to be considered which are, Marketing segmentation, Marketing Strategy, Marketing research , Pricing, placement and value chain.’(Stralser,
Product, Price, Place and Promotion also commonly known as the 4P’s are the major factors or tools with which a firm or an organisation operates in the market by offering a superior value proposition to its clients and customers and thus earning value back from them in return to achieve the objectives of its shareholders. These 4P’s are combined together to form the marketing mix of a firm.
Marketing is defined as the science and art of exploring, shaping and fulfilling the need of the customers. As it is manifested in the definition that Marketing is a blend of Science and Art; therefore, it can be inferred that both the terms have a strong connection with it.
The marketing mix is a combination of 4 P’s (product, price, place and promotion) that should be used in conjunction with each other to ensure a competitive edge over other companies. ‘The marketing mix is designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market’.
A mixture of elements used to pursue a particular market response, the aim of the marketing campaign is to maximise sales at as low a cost possible, in McCarthy’s (1960) analysis of the marketing mix cited in (Waterschoot & Van de Belte, 1992:84), he describes the 4P’s method these are:
Marketing mix can be describes as "the use and specification of the 4 Ps describing the strategic position of a product in the marketplace… A prominent person to take centre stage was E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960; he proposed a four-P classification which was popularized. (wikipedia.com)" The marketing mix approach to marketing is a model of creating and implementing market strategies. The marketing mix stresses the mixing of different factors in a way that both organizational and consumer or target markets objectives are attained. The 4 Ps of marketing are Product, Place, Promotion and Price. Each plays a key factor in the overall successful marketing of a product or service.
How much to offer? What price to offer? Where to offer and how to offer? These 4 are the necessary questions to which the business must find an answer and make the decision on it. These 4 P's relate the strategic positioning so that the returns are the maximum in any specified market. The mix is also used to refer to the combination of the media for the promotion such as means of communication and television, newspaper and magazines, advertising on billboards and the Internet.
The four P’s of a marketing mix are as follows, product, price, place, and promotion. Each of these offers a marketing parameter for the management and company team to control. With each marketing tool there are decisions that should be met as far as the business is concerned. Therefore, there is a list for each one that should be analyzed to meet the business standards.
Marketing mix is also called 4P’s of marketing .It can also be used to find existing market strategy. 4P of marketing represents: