64:4 (2013) 125–130 | www.jurnalteknologi.utm.my | eISSN 2180–3722 | ISSN 0127–9696
Jurnal Full paper
Teknologi
Phenol Removal from Water by Pulsed Power Discharge: A Review
Hashem Ahmadia, Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidika,b*, Mehrdad Khamooshic, Zulkafle Buntata aInstitut Voltan dan Arus Tinggi (IVAT) and Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Tenologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia bDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, 30662 Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, Indonesia cDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, G.magusa, TRNC, Mersin10 ,Turkey
*Corresponding author: abubakar@fke.utm.my
Article history
Received :15 February 2013
Received in revised form :
10 June 2013
Accepted :16 July 2013
Graphical abstract
Abstract
In the last three decades, pulsed high voltage discharge technology has offered promising techniques for the treatment of wastewaters released to the environment by industry. A significant effort has been directed towards understanding the processes that occur during the discharge of solutions for a variety of reactor configurations. This review presents the disadvantages and advantages of different reactors based on discharge phase. Detailed information is also provided on the principals used in each technique and the advantages and disadvantages associated with each method. Finally, a discussion on the different discharge areas is presented.
Keywords: Phenol
The comparison of above three algorithms for 8, 16 and 32 bit operands with corresponding voltage and frequency are tabulated in table I
During lab, we have designed circuits proving each of these electrical principles. Now, let's apply this knowledge to a real world application.
This task was a part of assignment 2 for students pursuing Unit 39- Electronic Principles at Uxbridge College (UK) which was handed on 24th January 2014 and expected to submit back before 14th February 2014. I was a student at Uxbridge College during this period, hence I worked on this task during first week of February (Exact dates are Unknown, however submitted it well before deadline)
In water treatment process, there are lots of processes required in order to remove sediments, bacteria, viruses and impurities. These processes are including screening, filtration, flocculation, sedimentation, nitrification, chlorination, coagulation, and disinfection. In many municipal wastewater treatment has some standards and regulations to follow in order to distribute clean and safe water supple to citizen in their area. US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) enforces requirements under the Clean Water Act (CWA) and Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) for national water supply in the U.S. Under the Clean Water Act 's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program, EPA regulates discharges of pollutants
Water recycling has been proven to be an efficient and successful way to create a new and reliable source for water without compromising the health of the public. Scientists have been looking for ways to reuse water, because as water energy demands and environmental needs grow water recycling will play a bigger role in our overall water supply. With the help of scientific research, water recycling, along with water conservation and efficiency will allow us to sustainably manage our important water resources. There are many different practices that scientists have tried, but greywater systems are the most cost efficient and easiest to be used within a household. Some of the other options to a Greywater system would be sedimentation, biological oxidation, and filtration. Sedimentation is the process in which water is separated from solids through the force of gravity. Wastewater is placed in a primary sedimentation tank giving the water an opportunity to separate. This technique is the primary treatment for sewage. Biological oxidation is where the demand of oxygen within the wastewater is reduced, which then will also reduce the amount of active toxins within the wastewater. This secondary treatment is widely used at sewage plants to
The treatment process involves the removal of contaminants through a number of stages which include: pre-water treatment, coagulation and flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection. This is called the multiple barrier principle (Water Treatment, 1994).
Recycling waste is a simple answer to our problem, but instead, the shortage of waste treatment systems can
Termpaperwarehouse.com, (no date). Chapter 2 Petrie s Electronics Case Questions - Research Paper - Heidicripps. [online] Available at: http://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Chapter-2-Petrie-s-Electronics-Case-Questions/167044 [Accessed 9 Oct.
With the United States growing and cities becoming larger and larger day by day, communities have been battling water shortages all throughout the country. For the past fifty or so years reclaimed water has been used all over the world. Within the course of this case paper I will attempt to compare and contrast the secondary water treatment methods to that of the tertiary water treatment methods.
By Tribuvan Kumar Prakash Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Engineering Visveswaraiah Technological University, Karnataka, 2004. August 2007
After creating the model design and running EM simulation in HFSS, the electric field is plotted and the dissipated power is calculated. This design and
obtained results showed that the observed and simulated discharge were not significantly different at the
Low power has emerged as a major goal in today’s electronics industry. The motivations for reducing power consumption differ from application to application. For high performance, portable computers, such as laptop and notebook computers, the goal is to reduce the power dissipation of the electronics portion of the system to a point that is about half of the total power dissipation (including that of display and hard disk).
Every community in the world produces liquid wastes, solid wastes, and gaseous emissions. The liquid waste popularly referred to as wastewater is essentially the water supply of the community after it has been used in a variety of applications. The wastewater may be defined from the standpoint of source of generation as a combination of the liquid or water carried wastes removed from residences, institutions, commercial and industrial establishment together with such groundwater, surface water and storm water as may be present. In the olden times, the wastewater from a community is not so much contaminated as they are today. In these days dilution is one of the solutions for pollution mitigation. The urbanization, industrial growth, and improved standards of living, increase in R&D have increased the strength and quantity of wastewater in recent years to a point where dilution alone can no longer be relied upon to prevent the undesirable effects of pollution. In many cases, advanced treatment of wastewater became essential to prevent undue pollution. This is much more so, when the disposed wastewater is likely to contain industrial wastewaters. The rapid industrialization in recent years leads to the generation of wastewater with high concentrations of various constituents that are industry specific. The wastewater generated in an industry needs treatment before its appropriate disposal.
In today’s world, there is a continuous need for automatic appliances with the increase in standard of living, there is a sense of urgency for developing circuits that would ease the complexity of life.