Marketers must understand the current and potential environment that the product or service will be marketed in. A situation analysis is sometimes referred to as a SWOT analysis; the firm should identify its internal strength (S) and weakness (W) and also examine external opportunities (O) and threats (T). When examining internal strength and weakness, the marketing manager should focus on organizational resources such as production costs, marketing skills, financial resource, company or brand image, employee capabilities, and available technology. When examining external opportunities and threats, marketing managers must analyze aspects of the marketing environment. This process is called environmental scanning. So that, there is analysis SWOT for McDonalds Company:
STRENGTH
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Because most markets will include customers with different characteristics, lifestyles, backgrounds, and income levels, it is unlikely that a single marketing mix will attract all segments of the market. Thus, if a marketer wishes to appeal to more than one segment of the market, it must develop different marketing mixes. There are three general strategies for selecting target markets, which is undifferentiated, concentrated, and multisegment targeting. The Mcdonald’s company was used multisegment targeting for their target markets. A firm that chooses to serve two or more well-defined market segments and develops a distinct marketing mix for each has a multisegment targeting strategy. Below, explanation about target markets strategy for Mcdonald’s company:
1. Kids (Happy Meals)
• Target market for kids start from age 3 to 7 years old.
• Meals targeted for kids set is Happy Meals, which sets this meals have a healthy meals for
Targeting is a method of examining the market segments and follow all or any of the following 3 types: undifferentiated, multisegment (differentiated) and concentration (niche) (Palmer, 2009). Selfridges’ products diversity means its target include both men and women aged >25 years belonging to the high-income group whose interest is fashion and luxury. Thus, Selfridges’ targeting can be said to be concentration (niche); however, due to its prime locations, Selfridges also attracts general public including families, singles and tourist. Therefore, in that aspect, its targeting strategy is differentiated.
SWOT analysis is a systematic thinking and strategic management tool that helps managers to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in their organizations, with the aim of identifying areas that need improvements (Blayney, 2013). Knowledge gained from SWOT analysis informs resource allocation and deployment, hiring needs and other strategies for improving overall efficiency. At the same time, SWOT analysis helps an organization to gauge its market position compared to competitors, and what it needs to do to achieve a competitive edge. Marketing campaign is one of the major challenges in promoting a certain product. It is crucial to assess every detail of the marketing plan in order for the business to
In the SWOT analysis, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats will be discussed. These would include employees, competition, global marketing, and the repercussions that
Marketing plan is always based on information regarding product, customers, market and competitors. The best way to analyze all this information is through a SWOT analysis. SWOT stand for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This analysis takes into account both internal and external factors, internals being strengths and weakness, and external being opportunities and threats (Kotler & Keller, 2009).
With ________ as a target market strategy, the firm concentrates on serving many needs of a particular customer group.
A marketing strategy provides a big picture of what a firm can do in a specific market. When creating a marketing strategy, a firm must identify a target market and a related marketing mix. A target market is "a group of similar customers to whom a firm wishes to appeal," and a marketing mix is "the controllable variables the company puts together to satisfy this target group." (Perrault and McCarthy 36) Focusing on specific target customers can help a firm develop a marketing mix that satisfies those customers ' specific needs better than another firm, making a firm less likely to face direct competitors.
SWOT are stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. SWOT analysis is a very important step in managing marketing activities. Through this analysis method we can analyse the strengths and weaknesses of a firm from its internal environment. The internal environment is factors like production cost, marketing skill and financial. Meanwhile, for opportunities and threats can be analyse through the firm’s external environment. The external environment are PESTLE which is an acronym for Political, Economy, Social, Technology, Legal and Environment. By doing SWOT analysis the marketers can know the strength and opportunity to focus on, and weakness and threat to avoid.
The first stage is organization perform a situation analysis of marketing environment. The situation analysis will outline the specific organization 's goal, and define the potential customers, competitors and distributors. In addition, It also identifies the factors of internal and external environment that support or hinder the organization 's objectives, and ensures the market planning effectively. Moreover, the SWOT analysis applied to the situation analysis process, which can identifies strength, weakness, opportunity and threats of the company.
A situational analysis often is called the foundation of a marketing plan. A situational analysis includes a thorough examination of internal and external factors affecting a business. It creates an overview of the organization that will lead to a better understanding of the factors that will influence its future
The distributions that the company intends to use in reaching out to the target market segments: sales representatives, retail outlets, and telemarketing.
In terms of the target market, this strategy is influenced by the changes in consumers' behaviors and the general social environment, such as increasing emphasis on health or the changing socio-economic conditions of consumers in developing regions. Based on these traits, the target market strategy recommended is characterized by the following:
SWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selected markets.Even more importantly, SWOT helps a company to determine where it exceeds greatly in strategy and areas in which more improvements are needing to be made. SWOT is heavily utilized by many corporations and this analysis has gained an even greater global welcoming from its comprehensible structure in which is highly regarded for many aspects such as organizing a company’s strategic position when developing a marketing plan.
Companies working in the current environment are keener to focus on the work pattern and business changes within the business market all over the world to determine their work strategy and maintain their competitive advantage (Wrisberg, et al., 2012). For the purpose, companies utilise different analytical tools to identify the internal and external factor that could directly or indirectly affect the business of the company. Some of the well-known analytical tools companies utilise to evaluate situational analysis include PESTLE analysis, SWOT analysis, Porter’s five forces, STEEPLE analysis, and others. The situational analysis helps the company to define its potential consumers, market growth, competitors and a realistic assessment of the business company that help them to maintain its competitive advantage (Newbery, et al.,
Segmentation also helps the marketer assess as to what extend existing offer from competitors match the needs of different customer segments. The marketer can thus identify the relatively less satisfied segments and succeed by concentrating on them and satisfying their needs.
This analysis consists of analyzing the external environment of the company (competitors, social, technological, regulations, etc.). The purpose is to identify the key opportunities and threats in the environment.