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Modern Vehicle and Suspension System

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Introduction
A suspension system is required to operate efficiently in various operating conditions, such as high speed cornering, accelerating and braking. A Suspension system is used to absorb the vibrations caused by the road roughness. It is designed to improve the comfort in a vehicle, and also handling performance. The main design features of a suspension system are the optimization of the friction between the contact patch of the tyre and the road surface, and to deliver vehicle stability. The system has to permit the distribution of forces generated by the wheels in contact with the ground. A suspension system has to comply with the specifications of the design in every load condition.
A suspension system has a great importance in vehicle behaviour. Stability, handling or road holding characteristics and also comfort, are influenced by the design of the suspension system. Generally, there are two main types of suspension systems: Independent (McPherson, Double Wishbone, Multilink, etc.) and Dependent suspension type (Hotchkiss, trailing arm-rigid axle) (the automotive chassis). The motion of the wheels in a dependent type suspension, as the name suggest, is dependent on the motion of the partner wheel. As an example, the effect of an impact is transmitted to the other wheel, having a negative effect on the ride and handling of the vehicle. The wheel motion in an independent suspension is not influencing the partner wheel. Any disturbances in the wheel are not

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