Morality of Population Control of Bangladesh
ABSTRACT: The rapid rate of population growth in the last half of the present century causes anxiety about the future of humanity because the amount of resources needed to satisfy basic necessities is extremely large. Correspondingly, the satisfaction of basic needs cannot be the sole criterion of the good life. Human beings have a right to live a life composed of things that make life go best. The case of Bangladesh shows that the majority of people live a life barely worth living, a life morally undesirable. One major reason is the rapid increase in population. Bangladesh covers an area slightly less than that of the state of Illinois, but has a population that is roughly half of the
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The per capita GNP is US$ 283 and electricity consumption rate is 90 kwh, infant mortality rate is 81.8 per housand, life expectation at birth is 56 years, literacy rate is 37% there is only one telephone per 380 people — these data indicate that Bangladesh is far behind the developed countries in respect of the physical quality of life. One of the main reasons of this bleak picutre of Bangladesh is its inability to keep the number of people within tolerable limits. In this condition it is not desirable that people will knowingly produce children who would most likely live a life not worthy of living — a life so miserable that it would be better not having been born at all.
Narveson thinks that unhappiness that a prospective person will experience constitutes a moral reason not to bring her or him (2) into existence while happiness which she or he is likely to experience if born provides no moral reason to produce her or him. Morality seeks to promote good and avoid harm or prevent suffering. Not harming people takes moral preference than benefitting them. A moral justification, therefore, exists to avoid conception so that a probable child would not be in abject poverty or suffer any form of adversities. The condition of Bangladesh indicates that the individual or people who will come into existence in future will very likely experience abject poverty or
From a perilous beginning, Bangladesh has attained notable advancements in economic and social development in about four decades. Since it won its independent in 1971 following a bloody war, many, in the international community were doubtful about the country’s long-term economic sustainability. Some observers predicted a state of continuing aid dependency, while others believed if a country with such enormous and innumerable development problems as Bangladesh could make strides in development, then possibly other developing countries could as
In Bangladesh people live on crowded islands that eventually sink, having no home and having to start all over again. It’s hard to do this especially if you don’t have a lot of personal items, and money. Like in India, about 42% of the population makes $1.25 a day. That’s not very much especially if you had a family of nine trying to make enough money for food, water and to pay rent on the little space you get. On Wednesday the 23rd Evelyne and I went to a simulation where you had to make paper bags to earn a living. Paper bags, it was hard work trying to make enough to survive, and imagine not being able to work or not having children that can help because of their age. In the simulation we had to do everything we could think of to make enough money to pay for food, water, rent and the occasional medical bill. We were frantic trying to survive and eventually we had to sell our shoes, my glasses, my sweater, water bottles, watches, everything we had. They live in overpopulated areas working, while we in Canada can sit by with all the space we want with well paying jobs. In some areas I would encourage to decrease the population like in China and India who both
The education system between Bangladesh and the U.S dramatically differentiates as well. According to britannica schools, the percentage of literacy over the age of 15 is 63.9% for males and 55.7% for females which is very low when compared to the U.S, 95.7% for males and 95.3% for females. Although both the U.S and Bangladesh provide free schooling until college the quality and the skills being taught differ. Bangladesh due to it’s current economic low, struggles to properly equip and hire educators with the proper necessity for being able to teach, causing the students to be less prepared for the real world. Also because of it’s poor economy many people drop out at an early age because they know they won’t be able to afford college and even
Globally the World Health Organization is tackling infant mortality through social determinants collaborated in the article, Impact of Non-Health Policies on Infant Mortality Through the Social Determinants Pathway. In this article studies performed in India indicate that poverty and income are associated to their infant mortality rates. What India has done is employed the government's Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act to target “ unemployment and underemployment, and therefore poverty, by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed paid employment every year to households whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work” (Nair, 2011). This program is designed to have a domino effect on the economy by income, structural, and behavioral elements such as “better housing and living conditions, food security, access to clean water and proper sanitation, access to health care, infant care and feeding practices that influence the proximal risk factors of infant mortality – malnutrition, diarrhoea and acute respiratory infections”(Nair, 2011). Evidence of this program on the effects of infant mortality are premature and not calculate yet, however India’s government is confident that it will achieve its intended target of reducing infant
Most of the countries in the world use coal, natural gas, nuclear reaction, hydroelectric and other fuel which are not eco-friendly. Bangladesh, being a third world country doesn’t have that many resources to generate enough electricity for its every citizen. As many of the villages do not
Population control is the government stopping “undesirable” women and an overwhelming amount of minorities from having babies. There have been family caps put on women where they can only have a certain number of children to receive government assistance; if they have over that number they will be denied support. Many of these issues stem from slavery. The majority of family planning centers where started in the south, because control over reproductive rights where seen as moving up in society, because the south was known to abuse women of color reproductive rights the south is where the majority of these movements were centralized around. These attempts to control minority fertility were soon seen as genocide. In the 20th century many women
Poverty plays a big role in determining how well a person will live. Poverty affects almost half the world, in which over three billion of the world population “live on less than $2.50 a day” (Shah, 2013). Even if the $2.50 was exchanged to the currency rate of a given country, the amount will not be sufficient to live on. Poverty is so detrimental that “22,000 children under five still die each day” (UNICEF, 2010). Living in poverty reduces the quality of life to almost nothing, which no human being should ever have to experience. Compared to adults, children are most affected by poverty because they are more fragile. Poverty causes many deaths which will decrease the world population. Children are the future in this world. If more children begin to die from poverty, then there will be no future for the human race.
Over the past half century, almost every nation has seen a dramatic fall in their fertility rates. Population regulation differs through out the world based on the particular region. Populations can stabilize through a variety of factors including modern communications, growing affluence, urbanization, family planning and social reforms (Cunningham, 2013). China and the Indian state of Kerala are examples of two very different methods to controlling population expansion.
Poverty is the major factor effecting food security in Bangladesh. Despite the impressive increases in food grain, around half of Bangladeshis remain below the established food based poverty line. And, as many as one third are living in extreme poverty and severely undernourished. Recent food
Unfortunately, it was estimated that roughly 1.2 billion people in 1993 lived in extreme or absolute poverty, that which Robert McNamara regards “‘a condition of life so characterized by malnutrition, illiteracy, disease, squalid surroundings, high infant mortality and low life expectancy as to be beneath any reasonable standard of human dignity’” (Singer 219, 220). These estimates can be projected at nearly 2 billion today. A large majority of the people living in absolute poverty resides in underdeveloped countries. Among the nearly 4.4 billion people in these countries, “3/5 lives in societies lacking basic sanitation; 1/3 go without safe drinking water; 1/4 lack adequate housing; 1/5 are undernourished, and 1.3 billion live on less than $1 a day” (Speth 1).
Figuring out a population control policy for the United States is a very difficult task. If I were a part of the U.S. Government, I would have a hard time deciding what is morally right to implement as a population control policy. However, if I was creating a law to help control U.S. population, my ideal policy would include incentives from the government to wait to have children and intense family-planning education programs starting as early as in elementary school.
Bangladeshi society can broadly be divided into three classes. On the top, there are the rich. They are the people who have got everything in plenty. At the bottom there are the poor. They are ill-fed and ill clad. It is seldom seen that they have their own houses to live in. In between these two classes, we have the middle class. The people belonging to this class are neither very rich nor very poor. They have to maintain themselves outwardly in a fitting and decent manner. The middle class has gone
The questions are raised as what and how the wealth is distributed or allocated among societies. Countries with similar average incomes can differ substantially when it comes to people’s quality of life such as social justice, access to education and health care, job opportunities, availability of clean air and safe drinking water, the threat of crime, freedom of speech, life expectancy, birth-death control, identity, culture, conservation, equal opportunities, environmental change. Development is important as it covers a wide range process involving cultural, economic, environmental, political, social and technological change of a country. Regarding goals and means of development, recent United Nations documents emphasize on human development measured by life expectancy, adult literacy, access to all three levels of education as well as people‘s average income which is a necessary condition of their freedom of choice. In other words, human development incorporates all aspects of individuals’ well -being from their health status to their economic and political freedom. The Human Development Report 1996 of UNDP focuses on development as the end and economic growth a
The issue of women’s empowerment has been growing for decades as a burning issue in South Asian countries, and this paper focuses especially on Bangladesh. Many laws and regulations have been made to combat the ideas and practices of depriving women of their rights. As a signatory of different international instruments approbating women’s empowerment Bangladesh is committed to playing a lead role especially in the harmonious field of gender-sensitive employment for its citizens. The constitution of Bangladesh aptly highlights provisions for women empowerment in different articles. But the provisions regarding the rights of women in these instruments have failed to show proper success, mainly due to a deficient societal approach, including values of the society and the mind setup of its inhabitants, especially the males who dominate the country. The obnoxious habit of male members in the society tends to be to grab the property of women and to keep them in silence in a tricky way, in this manner treating women as property under the pretext of having to protect them, as directed by the main religions. Bangladesh is a country where around 88% of its citizens believe in Islam in their personal matters. If women 's rights are a problem to male members of the society, it is neither the Quran nor the Prophet, nor the Islamic traditions, but
Bangladesh has got a population of around 150 million (2011) with a life expectancy at birth of around 63 years, and an adult literacy rate of 47.5%. The recent Human Development