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Native Language And The Japanese Language

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Belonging to the Japonic language family, the Japanese language exclusively belongs to the Japanese people. Unlike languages such as English and Spanish, where their languages have been adopted by other countries such as New Zealand and Mexico and therefore isn’t just spoken in their home countries of England and Spain. Japanese is a unique and distinct Asian language used only in Japan. Japanese language is also a prime example for discourse analysis because it is a refined and complex language. Discourse analysis studies the overall larger aspect of language and how the language flows and connects. In some aspects of discourse analysis, it studies how the language is understood and how the meaning of sentences is affected. “Keigo” (敬語) …show more content…

The stronger speaker uses the plain for whilst the lesser speaker use formal speech in return. This type of speech is commonly observed when the speaker and the recipient are not known to each other whilst informal speech is used between friends and family to express solidarity. Wakimae and Uchi-soto are a fundamental part of Japanese language and expresses not only the language but Japanese culture as a whole. Wakimae, which is roughly translated to English as “discernment”, and is orientated with a persons need for acknowledgement as well as how one should act and behave in society. Uchi-soto (inside and outside) encompass a vital part of Japanese language and society. In-groups and out-groups in reference to Uchi-soto revolves around dividing people into the two groups. When conversing with someone from an out-group, the out-group must be honoured and in contrast, the in-group must be humbled. In reference to honorifics mentioned earlier in this essay, Uchi-soto conversations are achieved by conjugating verbs to make them more polite. Examples of uchi-soto may be seen in restaurants, exchange of gifts or meeting someone of high esteem. To understand Wakimae and Uchi-soto from a foreign point of view, one must understand that in western culture, individualism is emphasized whilst in Asian cultures, the needs of the group are more important than the individual and therefore emphasized more (Moore, 2002). So in reference

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