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Network Virtualization Using Generic Routing Encapsulation

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RFC 7637: NETWORK VIRTUALIZATION USING GENERIC ROUTING ENCAPSULATION AKSHAY HARISH WASANKAR Student ID: 44649479 Southern Methodist University EETS 8317 Switching and QoS Management in IP Networks Dr. Kamakshi Sridhar April 28, 2016 Abstract This paper explores the details of RFC 7637 which is based on Network Virtualization using Generic Routing Encapsulation. The purpose of this paper is to describe the usage of Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) header for Network Virtualization (NVGRE) in multi-tenant data centers. Several issues with traditional data center designs such as static workloads, limitations on dynamic allocation of server and network, oversubscribed network when using RSTP to avoid loops, 4K subnet limit …show more content…

Traditional Data Centers have obsolete design catering to static workloads, fragmented networks and server capacity limiting the dynamic allocation and consolidation of capacity. Most Layer 2 networks use rapid spanning tree protocol to eliminate possible loops by blocking redundant paths, but it results in wasted capacity and oversubscribed network. Network fragmentation and VLANs are used for traffic management, security, performance and broadcast isolation among services belonging to different clients or tenants. For forwarding VLAN tagged packets, each layer 2 device needs to be configured and each layer 3 subnet needs to be mapped to one VLAN. In the data center infrastructure which is shared by multiple tenants, the 4000 VLAN limit is no longer acceptable. Also migrating workloads require network to be re-configured which can consume resources and be error prone. To respond to dynamic workloads and demands, network administrators and operators must be to achieve high utilization of server and network capacity, be able to assign workloads operating in single layer 2 network to any server in any rack in the network, be able to move workloads without re-configuring the network. This is achieved by decoupling the workload’s location from its network address. Therefore, key-design objectives for the modern data centers are: • Location-independent addressing • Scalable number of Layer2/layer 3 networks regardless of number of VLANS or underlying physical

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