Introduction
As the New Products/ Special Project Manager for California Valley Wine Company (CVWC), I am left with the responsibility of recommending a new product to correct the diminishment of sales and declining profitability to the New Product Evaluation Committee. I’ve gathered information to develop the following plan to address my recommendation based upon CVWC’s current situation.
Key Characteristics
• 1988 CVWC owned 1,600 acres of grapes mostly Chenin Blanc, Thompson Seedless, and Ruby Cabernet.
• The company marketed wines in 1.5 and 3.0 liter bottles which retailed for $3.59 and $6.79.
• The three wines sold were Chenin Blanc, Mountain Burgundy, and Mountain Rose.
• In recent years, the wine business in California experience particular difficulties.
• The highest-ever consumption level occurred in 1985 and 1986 at 2.43 gallons per capita.
• In 1987, for the first time in 25 years, per capita consumption of wine decreased due to the following: o Growing Health Consciousness in society o Greater awareness of physical problems associated with alcohol consumption o Stiffer DUI laws and a rising drinking age
• After 15 years of solid growth, total wine consumption (including coolers) in 1987 slipped to 581 million gallons.
• The number of California wineries grew from 240 in 1970 to over 600 by 1980.
• The wine market became flooded with inexpensive foreign wines, mainly from Italy, France, and Germany.
• In 1984, imports held 25.7 percent of the total wine
Bonny Doon Vineyards, a successful winery business based in Santa Cruz, California, has grown from selling 5,000 cases of wine a year in 1981 to 200,000 cases a year in 1999. To keep growing and be more profitable, the business must choose amongst three possible strategic directions. The first strategy is to start importing wines from Europe into the United States. The second alternative is branching into a retail outlet for unusual wines of great value, accompanied by a high level of service. Lastly, the business’ D.E.W.N could be expanded to include wines not made by the company itself but by other wineries that follow the same values and philosophy.
Ms. Quintana CEO of Northern Napa Valley Winery Inc. was considering conducting business with Trans Continental stores to sell excess grapes from the 2008 harvest. Prior to making a decision Quintana must determine how much of the harvest should be retained for the production of Northern Napa’s own red table wine. Quintana realized that the quantity of red table wine produced is closely associated to the sales.
The structure of the wine industry is quite different around the world. The barrier to entry is relatively higher in the New World than in the Old World. Referring to the market data on the level of concentration in 1998, people can see a few players dominate the markets in Australia and the U.S. while the level of concentration is quite low in Europe. Therefore, the rivalry in Old World is intense there.
The premium wine segment is quite concentrated with high barriers to entry making mergers and acquisitions a strong and prevalent growth strategy. With industry analysts forecasting the demand for premium wine to grow at 8% to 10% per year, many former non-rivals are now becoming a threat. Jug wine producers are entering the premium market and beer and spirit producers
The dynamics of the global wine industry are better understood through a brief history of wine as well as an overview of the wine making process. Some countries have longer historical and cultural ties with wine then others and that can affect the quality and perception of the product in the eyes of the consumer. Also, the conditions in which the wine grapes are raised and the processes used to make the wine can create a superior wine and therefore a competitive advantage.
Wine production involves two parts of economic activity – viticulture and wine making in the winery. In the global context, wine production is dynamic due to the influence of globalization, technological advancements and extensive research. These have essentially influenced the nature, spatial patterns and the ecological dimensions of the wine industry.
This northern California winescape is “dotted with Italian surnames that suggest traditional roots of pioneering viticulturists” (Helzer 49). For Italians, they adapted their “old-world winemaking traditions to new lands” (Helzer 49), and their success can be partially attributed to the “similarities in landscape, ecology, and climate between California and the rolling countryside of northwestern Italy” (Vaught 885). Furthermore, the success of these immigrants can be attributed to their plethora of access to social capital listed
Bonny Doon currently has an enviable position in the 1990’s Californian wine-producing industry. The company has successfully differentiated itself from its competition and achieved a first mover advantage in terms of selling “undervalued” wines. However, due to increased rivalry and a changing and increasingly challenging market,
Vincor does market wine alternatives itself, as a way of dealing with substitute demand. Vincor makes cider and has a wine kit business division (Spagnols) that gives Vincor some product diversification. Partly because of the ease of competition and as part of the differentiation and protection of the Canadian wine industry, Vintners Quality Alliance (VQA), a quality assurance program that identifies Canadian premium grape content, assists in making start-up more difficult for those wishing to emulate Canadian wine brands. The dollars spent on marketing and brand loyalty play a large part in protecting market share and there are certain absolute cost advantages that contribute to establishing some barriers to new competition. Ultimately, there is little cost to the consumer when considering switching brands. Experimentation in wine drinking is often a characteristic of the wine drinking market and thus can contribute to promoting new substitute entry into the market.
In 2001 there were over 1 million wine producers worldwide, and no firm accounted for more than 1% of global retail sales. Because of this, it would be nearly impossible for the Robert Mondavi winery to dominate sales in any region. Due to Mondavi’s efforts, the winery became one of America’s most innovative,
The pricing for the products themselves are harder to approximate. There are many factors that go into deciding the price for a certain type of wine, with a certain name, from a certain company, containing a certain type of grape, that was processed a certain way. Many wine companies throughout the US have a high end wine and a low end wine. This allows the company to enter the market at all angels. Especially with the down turn of the economy, many companies have had to
Franciscan Estate, It is the signature wines of Napa Valley in CA. Franciscan is one of Napa Valley`s most venerable wineries, with a rich history more than 35 years. In its website, signature wines, limited release and winery only are recommended. Highest price: Franciscan Oakville Estate Reserve Cabernet, Cabernet Sauvignon Napa, 1985
For the purposes of this case analysis of E. & J. Gallo Winery, the wine industry is composed of all alcoholic beverages that contain between eight and twenty percent alcohol by volume. This distinction is based on the assumption that beer and the typical malt liquor contain less than eight percent alcohol by volume. The twenty percent limit is a result of state and federal tax and licensing laws. The three top competitors that are identified in this case study are E. & J. Gallo, Canandaigua and Mogen David.
As we see from the table the price varies from $3 to over $25 that is the price range available to different kind of target market to fans to enthusiasts of the wine, the advantage that Mondavi Corporation can compete in all of them. Another fact that we see from he table is that Mondavi offers a variety of different brands; this as well helps to attract and interest a wider target market share. As we know form the case is that Mondavi wines are pushing its way on to the shelves around the world so the place a customer can get the Mondavi production is increasing through the partnerships with world partners. What is seems to be lacking is the promotion, the idea that the best promotion is the words of satisfied customer
Nowadays, in the “Old World” countries of Europe, where the bulk of the volume is still produced, this is of great concern. However, consumers, especially younger drinkers, prefer the high quality wine from famous brands which are imported into Europe by the “New World” player, and the growth rate is at average10% per