Legionellosis outbreaks are associated with:
Travel, residence in health care facility, proximity to cooling towers, whirlpool, spas, fountains and others
Related disease/Symptoms are associated with: malaise, myalgia, fever headache and respiratory complications and illnesses
Causes of Emergence must be the recognition in an epidemic situation as a fundamental part of the Nosocomial Infectious Surveillance System in place by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) to enhance the prevention and prevent the spread in health care facilities. This research article was performed by Andrea Farnham, Lisa Alleyne, Daniel Cimini and Sharon Balter. Author affiliations: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, New York, USA; 1Current affiliation: University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
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They reviewed this records to determine the epidemiology and risk factors of the cases reported to the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, during 2002-2011.
The overall incidence of Legionnaires disease in the city of New York skyrocket peak the highest incident reports of this disease on 2009. In the study researchers clarify the risk levels among the community acquired cases, with the ones at higher risk overall population suggest those who work in transportation, repair, protective services, cleaning or
Opportunities Abilities to expand in hospital departments and health care services in facility. Location of hospital serves a large population area. Easy of public transportation to the hospital.
Today, protecting and strengthening our ‘mental health’ could not be more important. With our quick pace, 24/7 culture, we face more stress from our daily lives than before. Many of us work extended hours or multiple jobs, and take fewer vacations. In fact, one in three American employees is chronically overworked. The line between work and home life is often blurred so home is no longer a place of rest. Sleep and exercise feel like luxuries. We are eating poorly more often. We are constantly bombarded with information. We are also more disconnected from family, friends, and neighbors, and less engaged in our communities than we use to be. Trusting in one another has steadily declined over the last 30 years. Children aren’t immune either; many are racing from on activity to another without any downtime.(2007 Mental Health America.)
Making sure that there are medical facilities nearby as well as sporting facilities to fulfill health and safety needs for residents.
Provide some examples of sources of infection for novel diseases, including the mode of transmission for WNV. Why is this concern?
The sources of infection can be divided in two main groups. These are exogeneous and endogeneous sources. A source of the infection is
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. (2006). Community Health Profiles: South Shore Staten Island. Retrieved from http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/downloads/pdf/data/2006chp-504.pdf
M1: Explain how to manage an outbreak of infection in health or social care setting
In this paper I will analyze two articles, one is quantitative and the other is qualitative. I will describe the quantitative methods used including the research question addressed, the hypothesis, and variables. I will identify the population and sample. I will discuss the reliability and validity of the instruments used. I will then discuss the design of the article and how the findings were analyzed. For the qualitative article, I will identify the design of the article, the methods used and the strategies used for analyzing the data. Lastly, I will look at the implications for practice in the qualitative article, discuss other journals that might be interested in publishing the article and discuss how this article might
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, coordinate efforts in conjunction with states and other partnersto offer a system of health surveillance, which would monitor and prevent disease outbreaks, which includes bioterrorism. The goal of the agency is to implement strategies to prevent diseases as well as maintain national health statistics. Another role of the CDC is to safeguard against international disease transmission, this is vital as the agency has personnel located several countries outside the United States. Looking at the agency’s core functions, examining influences in the workplace, and identifying roles of the agency personnel is vital to
In 2015 there was an outbreak that involved students at the University of Oregon. Six students were infected, one died. The University with the Public Health Department held four mass vaccination clinics with the goal of vaccinating all of the undergraduate students. (https://public.health.oregon.gov/DiseasesConditions/CommunicableDisease/DiseaseSurveillanceData/AnnualReports/Documents/2015/2015-Mening.pdf)
An ‘emerging’ disease is one that is speedily increasing in frequency or distribution. This expression not only circumscribes the diseases corresponding with previously unknown agents, but additional known diseases that are ‘re-emerging’, as well. What is it that provokes disease emergence? Epidemiological principles profess that disease is multi-factorial. That is, in inclusion to the existence of the infectious agent, additional factors, such as the agent, host, and/or the environment are all generally imperative for infection and disease to occur. But who would have concluded that one of the most menacing viral infections would result from a mammal? The Nipah Virus Infection (NiV) is a known emerging infection, targeting the public health
This research was supported by The Encyclopedia of Health, Psychological Disorders and Their Treatment. New, NY: Patrick Young; 1991.
In this study, Meehan and MacLachlan took five men and five women; totaling eight participants altogether (Meehan & MacLachlan, 2008, p. 134). It should be noted that participants were not selected randomly, but instead, according to Meehan and MacLachlan (2008), “were recruited through liaison with the community mental health nurse” (p. 134). Additionally, Meehan and MacLachlan (2008) stated that all participants were currently unemployed, single, living independently by themselves, and reliant on government assistance and benefits for their livelihood (p. 134-135). Once recruited, all participants were given a lengthy interview. According to Meehan and MacLachlan (2008) this interview was “semi-structured” in that the participants were allowed total freedom to control the interview and take it in any direction they wanted with the interviewer only asking questions to generate talk when things quieted down (p. 135).
An Outbreak Investigation requires preparation and field work. The epidemiologic steps of an outbreak situation entails establishing the existence of an outbreak (are there more cases than expected), verifying the diagnosis, collaborating with laboratories to find causative agent, conducting an active surveillance, which may include additional cases, analyzing data by time, place, and person (when, where, and who), generating a hypotheses, and conducting a case-controlled study, communicating findings, and implementing control and prevention measures. There isn’t a definitive order to conduct the steps of an outbreak investigation. It usually depends on the circumstances of the outbreak (CDC, 2012).
First question is about the area and accommodations it has to offer. What are my personal minimum requirements for accommodations? (For example: running water? own bed? own room?) The personal minimum requirements for accommodations would have to be the ability to obtain clean drinking water. Having an area to keep belongings and sleep while there. An area designated to being able to wash myself.