An operating system is a considered a set of programs that schedule tasks, assign storage and presenting an interface to the user. There are many operating systems to choose from. Some are created for personal use, some for business use, and some can be used for both. One of the biggest differences is whether the operating system is open source or closed source. Operating systems are created with programming code. Programmers are responsible for writing the source code, which is compiled into executable code. This executable code is what creates the product ran on computers. An open source system is a system in which the source code is visible. A closed source system keeps the source code hidden.
System Differences
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Users have several options when choosing a closed source system. Some examples would include Microsoft Windows and Apple OS X operating systems. Like open source systems, closed source systems offer software for a variety of uses that include personal, server and mobile.
Open Source Closed Source
Linux
Red Hat
Unix Windows 97, XP, 7, Vista
Versions of Window Server
Mac OS X
Closed source systems are usually found in personal computers because the level of expertise needed to use them is minimal. There are many factors to consider when determining which system to use. The level of expertise of the user, the costs of the system and any add-ons, and the flexibility of the system must all be considered. The type of application also plays some role in the decision. Both types can be found in personal, server, and mobile applications. However, open source systems are often found more in mobile and server applications.
Using the UNIX Environment
I am currently using Windows 7 as my primary operating system and I have been a Windows user since I started really using computers so the transition for me to a UNIX/Linux environment has been a bit daunting. For the purposes of this comparison I downloaded Cygwin, which emulates a Linux environment quite well. The first issue that I had to figure out was where did the GUI go? I realized that a UNIX/Linux system uses the command prompt
In the workplace today there are many different options for operating systems be they providers of server related services or end-user desktops there is a different Linux distribution for many different applications. There are also a number of advantages and disadvantages to adding onto or switching network operating systems within a company. In the following pages I
Reliance on open source software could also limit the organization from choosing the best software for a given application. For a company that seeks to be a market leader, not being able to use the best software resources available to support the business side of the company is not ideal.
In the following paper I will be discussing the use of open source software as part of a larger project. Example uses of this include incorporating existing publicly available source code within another piece of software. Because the term open source has such broad implications, I will attempt to explain it within the context of this paper. Open source code comes with many different licenses such as GPL, BSD, and MIT. I will describe the most popular licensing options and how they differ. Many companies believe open source software projects have an immense lack of accountability; this is simply untrue. Lastly, open source software has recently received an abundance of attention in the media because
UNIX is an open system, and has recently seen quite well established market gains, and there are several reasons for this. Above all, it is solid, dependable, standard and scalable. Workstations are becoming popular and competitive with the ascendance of NT. Popularity is also due to the fact that it's open source Companies in the US that are already using open source operating systems plan to use it on almost 23% of their desktop machines by January 2002. Open source software will run more than 34% of their company's servers by 2002.' (USA Today 06/01/00)
There are many operating systems in use today, a few examples are Windows 95/98, Windows NT, MS-DOS, UNIX and one you may not have heard of, LINUX. The focuses of this report are the operating systems UNIX and LINUX, two very interesting and powerful systems. The first is often labeled as too confusing and unfriendly, the later is relatively unknown to the novice user, but surprisingly they are very similar in design. A short history of the two operating systems may explain why they are so similar.
The operating system is an extremely crucial type of system software. It is the backbone of a computer. Without an operating system, our computers will not function properly. Operating systems are highly skilled software that includes programs with an ample amount of information. This information provided from these programs makes it easier for applications to communicate with the hardware. Linux and Windows are two operating systems that dominate in our society today. They are not only dominating in our society, but also in the business world. Windows and Linux are the two most popular
Linux is an operating system that was initially created as a hobby by a young student, Linus Torvalds, at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Linus had an interest in Minix, a small UNIX system, and decided to develop a system that exceeded the Minix standards. He began his work in 1991 when he released version 0.02 and worked steadily until 1994 when version 1.0 of the Linux Kernel was released. Linux is developed and released under the GNU General Public License and its source code is freely available to everyone. There are now literally hundreds of companies and organizations and an equal number of individuals that have released their own versions of operating systems based on the Linux kernel.
An operating system is an interface between a user and the hardware of a computer. It is just a set of software that manages computer hardware and controls the operations on the computer. Operating system is the base of the application programs because they cannot contact the hardware directly. It does not do any work itself; it just provides an environment in which the other programs on a computer can run. Therefore, when a user enters or sends a command the operating system makes sure that the command is executed or not, if not it displays a message explaining the error. Without operating system a computer is of no use it is just a metal block.
The (OS) operating system is the best example of system software. An operating system manages a computer’s hardware and software and provides sources for computer programs. Most application programs require an operating system to function. There are numerous operating systems (OS) one may choose to install on their computer. Each OS will have different looks and functions that differ from the others. Windows 10 is a popular OS that is used widely around The United States. System software and application programs are the two main types of system software.
It is impossible to provide complete coverage of all available open source projects, as new ones are being added at a rapid pace. However, the survey did capture important information concerning the types of open source currently being used. The research methodology employed a survey questionnaire, video interviews, and secondary sources from websites, industry reports, and other sources.
Open system vs. closed system. Closed systems such as Microsoft products are the property of the company who developed and is protected under patents or copyright laws. The codes and languages that the products are based on are kept secret and the source codes are not visible. With
I have and use a MacBook its been my computer of choice for a while I love everything about Apple products. The operating system my MacBook use is Mac OS is a series of graphical user interface-based operating systems developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh line of computer systems. The original version was the integral and unnamed system software first introduced in 1984 with the original Macintosh, and referred to simply as the "System" software.
Linux is a software on a computer that enables applications and the computer operator to access any devices on the computer to perform its desired functions. To put it simply, Linux is an operating system that enable to manage the communication between software and hardware. The operating system (OS) relays instructions from an application to, for example, the computer’s processor. The processor performs the instructed task, then send the results back to the application via the OS.
All computers have an operating system (OS). An OS is very important because it controls the computer’s resources, such as its hardware and software. Many computer programs need an operating system to be able to work. An operating system is what basically makes a computer work properly.
Every computer needs an operating system to operate. The operating system controls everything that the computer does, the master controller. It is the gasoline of the computer. According to Parsons and Oja (2014), they state that an operating system is “the integral part of virtually every computer system. It fundamentally affects how you can use your computer” (p 184). Most computers are bought with the operating system already installed.