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Overpopulation of the Human Race

Decent Essays

As a baby in the Philippines was born on October 31, 2011, the UN celebrated the rise of the world’s population to seven billion people. There are numerous aspects that make up this extreme population growth. However, the cons greatly outweigh the pros. The human population cannot continue to grow at the current exponential growth rate because the environment will not be able to sustain itself. One of the greatest challenges facing humanity is overpopulation. There are three main reasons why environmentalists believe that human population growth needs to be reduced or, at the very least, stabilized. One group believes that humans are a threat to the natural goods that need to be preserved, including biodiversity and ecosystems. The second belief is that humans are taking up more of the planet than is fair to other species. This causes the other species to be eliminated, even though they have just as much of a right to be here as humans do. The final group advocates that the human population should be controlled before we degrade the environment so much that it becomes harmful to people (George 2013). However, some are still against population control policies because they fear that this could cause the fertility rate to fall below the replacement level by the year 2043. This could endanger economic and environmental sustainability because it could result in a decline of the work-age population (Alam 2009). In the past, limiting the population’s birth rate has been the

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