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PSY 400 Social Psychology Definition Paper

Decent Essays

Social Psychology Definition Paper
PSY 400
By: Lena Wilder
Instructor: Ami Taharka
December 22, 2014

Social Psychology Definition Paper

Social Psychology leads us to understand the behavior of an individual person when he or she is in a social setting. Social psychology is fairly new to the world of psychology, with first experiments taking place in the late 1800’s and first text recorded in the early 1900’s. Behavior is typically determined by a reaction to stimuli, therefore it seems to be influenced by environment. Social psychology examines how much human behavior may be influenced by other people. In social psychology, behavior of an individual is observed in the company of other people, and how this behavior …show more content…

(Kenrick, 2007). Social psychology studies how people are influenced by specific situations, with attention focused on how people react to and affect one another. It is similar to other disciplines of psychology; sociology, organizational psychology and personality psychology (Myers, 2010). Unlike in these three disciplines, social psychology is much more focused on the behavior observed of one individual in a social setting, rather than the differences that may be observed between individuals in general. Additionally, social psychology does not specifically address behavior within the group, and only focuses on behavior of an individual in a small group of setting, instead of the behavior of this individual in the society as a whole. An individual’s behavior may be shifted based on his or her cultural background, social standing, and pressure to conform to certain social point of view. With this in mind, an individual may shift his or her point of view on certain aspects such as relationships, prejudices, attractions and views on intimacy. Social thinking may be a determining factor in how the individual sees him or herself, and people around him or …show more content…

Professional social psychologists go about their field the same way, only more sophisticatedly, in a systematic manner (by developing theories) and often painstakingly (with experiments that result in small social dramas that revert to direct causation of certain events). (Myers, 2010(
In their scientific journey to gain valuable research and knowledge, social psychologists create and present theories that organize the observed and imply testable hypotheses and reasonable predictions. To test a hypothesis, social psychologists may do research that predicts behavior using correlational research, often conducted in natural settings (Myers, D. G., 2010). They may also seek to more deeply understand and explain behavior by conducting experiments that manipulate one or more factors under controlled conditions. Once a research study is complete, they continue to search for ways to apply their findings and improve people’s daily

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