Pathological Disorders: What´s Transverse Ridges?

Pits a.k.a. thimble symptom – small pits of dissimilar depths, sizes and shapes on nail plate, which look like the exterior of a thimble.

3. The nail grows from a mitotically active tissue called the NAIL MATRIX_. Often a little of this is visible at the proximal end of the nail as a white crescent called the _LUNULE__.

Fingernails grow from the matrix. The nails are composed largely of keratin, a hardened protein

Alopecia Areata starts with patches of hair falling out. It could just be thinning hair of hair breaking of close to the scalp. Hair loss and regrowth of hair is sporadic and unpredictable. Another sign is pitting and discoloration of fingernails. In more severe cases hair loss will occur on every surface of the body such as

Every 20 minutes somewhere in the world a child is born with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. (tscinternational.org)What is Tuberous Sclerosis Complex? “Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic disorder that causes non-malignant tumors to form in many different organs, primarily in the brain, eyes, heart, kidney, skin and lungs.” (tsalliance.org). Tuberous Sclerosis is the leading genetic cause of Autism and epilepsy; at least two children born each day will have tuberous sclerosis complex. (tsalliance.org) This disorder affects 1 million people world-wide and approximately 50,000 of those people live in the United States. Raising awareness and educating the general public on the effects that plague tuberous sclerosis patients is critical for

body from drying up and and it gets to a more hydrating area it grows back and repeats. This

Brow ptosis (a sinking down of the brow) contributes to the sagging of the upper eyelid. This condition causes an individual’s face to look tired, sad and aged. Left untreated, the upper eyelid may begin encroaching upon an individual’s upper visual fields; additionally, over time, horizontal wrinkles may appear across the forehead. These wrinkles can contribute to headaches and ocular fatigue. The brow could fall to below the supraorbital ridge (the base of the forehead).

Ribbing disease (RD) is a rare bone dysplasia characterized by benign endosteal and periosteal new bone formation confined to the diaphysis of the long bones of the lower extremities in young adults. (Anonymous. 2011) Surgical procedures used in the treatment of orthopedics include: Amputation, Joint replacement (arthroplasty), and Repair of torn ligaments and tendons. (U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2015) X-ray images allow physicians to look through skin and into the very bone itself, enabling evaluation and diagnosis of fractures, arthritis, foreign body, and other orthopedic injuries and conditions. (Rezin Orthopedics and Sports Medicine.

The general public and even some medical professionals lacks in depth information on Necrotizing Fasciitis. Most Americans have not heard of it or do not have enough information about it to know what to do. It is commonly misdiagnosed and is often fatal because it is not caught in time. I will discuss what it is, what causes it, describe clinical presentation, treatment options, and the prognosis of this disease. In hopes that more people can be made aware of this deadly disease.

Next, vertebrae of a healthy person are strong and have many functions. Vertebrae column support the head, protect the spinal cord, and serve as the attachment point for the muscles of the back, ribs, and pelvic girdle. As vertebrae become weak, they may break then the bones will collapse on top of each other. This condition is called as the compression fracture. As the vertebrae collapsed on each other, the intervertebral discs between the vertebral body will compress. Each disc has an outer fibrous ring consisting of fibrocartilage called the annulus fibrosus. The discs also have an inner soft and the highly elastic substance called as nucleus pulposus. Under compression, the nucleus pulposus which is the inner core of the intervertebral

Nails are the jewels for anyone to add the beauty applying nail paints on them to speak towards the modern trends – nails are made up of protein called keratin and you notice that your toe nails grow faster than your hands.

of hair cells and supporting cells, but not necessary to maintain this pattern once it has

1. One of the major reasons why your nails break constantly is due to anemia. Make sure to load up on iron, calcium and protein and be as healthy as possible. Your health affects your nails.

Deformities — The structure and appearance of the feet and foot joints can show that diabetic complications. Nerve damage can foot deformities and lead to joint. The toes may have a peculiar "claw toe" appearance, and the foot arch and other bones may appear collapsed. This destroy of joints and the bones is called Charcot

Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) or (African) sleeping sickness is a vector-borne parasitic disease transmitted through the tsetse fly. It’s caused through infection from protozoan parasites Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b. gambiense) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b. rhodesiense) who belong to the genus Trypanosoma. The disease is transmitted to humans by tsetse fly bites, which have accumulated the infection from human beings or animals holding the Trypanosoma brucei parasite.