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Port Botany Essay

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Overview – Port Botany, Australia
Ports are economically and strategically important to a country as they facilitate trade and promote the local and national economy. Globally, ports handle above 90% of cargo and are an important element in global logistics and supply chains (Song & Parola, 2015). In Australia, ports enhance the country’s competitiveness, regional developments, supply chain connectivity and provide jobs (Ghaderi, Cahoon & Nguyen, 2016).
Sydney’s first container terminal was built in 1969 in Port Jackson, and a second terminal at Glebe Island was operable in 1973. Most of Eastern Australia’s container traffic was handled by these two facilities until Port Botany’s facilities were developed (Robinson, 1985).
Port Botany is a deep-water seaport which is dominated by trade in containerised manufactured products as well as bulk liquid imports which includes natural gas and petroleum (NSW Ports Botany, 2013). It handles about one-third of Australia’s maritime container traffic and is the nation’s second largest container port. In the year 2011-12, the proportion of containers transported by road at the port was 86%, while the remaining 14% was transported by rail (Guimarans, Harabor & Van Hentenryck, 2015).
Analysis of the day-to-day operation of the port
The first stage in the operation cycle of a port begins when ships, trucks or rails arrive, which is followed by the inspection of containers and cargo. Generally, cranes are used to unload the containers, after

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