Dietary Supplementation: Beneficial For High School Athletes? ““They’re an easy and convenient source of complete high-quality protein,” says Carole Conn, PhD, associate professor of nutrition at the University of New Mexico” (Shaw). A professor of nutrition agrees that protein is not only easy and convenient, but also a high-quality and safe source of protein. This essay will feature the pros, cons, and the stance of the author. Dietary supplements are beneficial for high school athletes and although the opposition to supplementation is high, it has been shown that there are numerous positives to supplementing.
Taking supplements at a young age can be unhealthy, in some ways. Many high school athletes overload on protein. “Excess protein,
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Protein is essential to build and recover muscle. Humans can get protein in numerous ways including red meat, dairy, soy and eggs. Many times after a workout, athletes cannot eat a full meal so a protein shake or a creatine drink is very convenient. Creatine is also used to build, and help recover muscle. “Creatine helps the athlete to pump out more reps, sprint at a faster rate, or engage more forcefully in whatever sport or type of exercise they take part in” (Robson). This being said, creatine is essential to an athlete’s body. Because it is essential, a creatine drink post work out is very beneficial to the athlete’s body. An athlete will not be as sore or as tired when supplementing due to the purpose of the afore mentioned supplements. With great products comes great speculation. Many of the rumors say that these supplements are not as highly regulated as whole foods and other products, but this is not true. “Dietary supplements are regulated by both the FDA and the FTC” (Pitzer). The FDA is the Food and Drug Administration which is responsible for product safety and labeling of supplements. The FTC is the Federal Trade Commission which regulates the advertising of dietary supplements. Both of these organizations have thorough and rigorous regulations that these supplements must meet making these rumors false. Supplements are important because after a workout the body craves nutrients. Students can’t go home and have a healthy meal like adults can. Due to this fact, supplements are a smart, convenient choice to build and strengthen a teen’s
Creatine is a supplement, creatine is the most popular supplement for improving your performance. Many studies have proven it to be useful for strength, muscle mass and performance. Many people believe it is bad for you and your liver but there are no proven studies showing this if creatine is used correctly. Creatine is a natural substance found inside your muscle cells which helps you gain muscle in several different ways, raise anabolic hormones, boost work load, increase cell hydration, reduce protein break down, lower myostatin levels, improve cell signaling and help strength. Creatine also is 100% legal and is very effective for short term and long term muscle growth. Creatine can also help certain diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s. some people believe that creatine should be banned in sports and players caught using creatine should be punished, disqualified, or fined. This includes professional as well as semiprofessional and college athletes. These people believe that both the individual and team use of creatine should be illegal in sports. People who are for creatine believe that when used correctly creatine can be a healthy way to boost your athletic ability in a natural way. They believe creatine should not be banned and that players and teams should be allowed
Creatine Monohydrate has been proven to significantly enhance athletic performance in the areas of power, strength, and muscle mass. Most importantly though, it doesn't seem to have any serious side effects. Also, since Creatine is found naturally in the body and in foods, it is likely that it will not be removed from sports.
From the moment of its creation, protein powder has been engulfed in a tornado of controversy. Doctors, scientists, and athletes have debated on whether or not it should be used for years. Protein provides the building blocks for all cells and membranes, hormones and various growth factors. Elena Voropay, a writer for Iron Man Magazine, says “Protein is found literally everywhere in your system: there is protein in your muscle tissues, your heart, in the enzymes that digest your food, in your skin cells and even within your blood” (Voropay 1).
Creatine is perhaps the best supplement ever to hit the sports nutrition market. Creatine is a
It is concluded that most of college going athletes have nutritional knowledge and they consume calcium supplements and weight gain supplements very frequently and lack of time is the most responsible factor for their nutrition intake.
The biological value in whey protein enhances the body’s ability to absorb essential amino acids after resistance training decreasing the athlete’s recovery time. When athletes combine whey protein and creatine monohydrate they expect “a greater increase in lean tissue mass and muscular strength than supplementations with whey protein alone” (Burke, Chilibeck, Davison, Candow, Farthing, & Smith-Palmer 2001, p 350). Exogenous Cr supplementation increases the body’s Cr levels until saturation occurs. This saturation of Cr increases the PCK shuttle continuum allowing training intensity, volume, and duration of the exercise the athlete is performing to continue at a maximum rate. Any excess Cr in the blood is cleared through sweat, urination or renal filtration. Measurements in strength and peak torques of athletes supplementing with whey protein and creatine monohydrate (WC), whey protein (W), and a placebo (P) were taken. According to Burke et al, (2001) “repeated measure analysis of variance was used to assess changes in body composition, strength, and peak torque for the three groups (WC vs. W vs. P) across time” (p. 354). A twelve week strength training program was constructed and consisted of a “4-day split routine involving whole body musculature” (Burke et al, 2001. p 352). Subjects used detailed training logs to compare progress over the 12 week experiment. The end result from this experiment shows that subjects who “supplemented with both creatine and whey
From a very early age sports are introduced upon both young boys and girls. Although it begins with sportsmanship and teamwork, it begins to evolve into new objectives when these young athletes enter high school. In fact, high school sports are vastly different. Your mind is trained to obliterate the opponent and win at all costs. This mentality can often lead many young athletes to turn to supplements to assist in muscle building. The most common supplement in use currently is Creatine. While athletic departments and sports nutrition stores claim that it is harmless, why do so many high school athletes end up with severe muscular and pulmonary damage? The answer has yet to be clearly
The evidence I will provide is strictly scientific, the information comes from the Journal of Sports Nutrition. The article is written by Richard B. Kreider, Exercise & Sport Nutrition Laboratory Department of Human Movement Sciences and Education The University of Memphis. The author has many credentials, such as his testing of finding the effects of six weeks of creatine monohydrate supplementation in male and female track athletes, which can be found in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning. All of his research is peer reviewed.
Of 21,225 student athletes who anonymously completed a questionnaire, 29.2% said they currently used “some type of supplement other than multivitamins,” the NCAA News reported. Of those supplement users, the major reasons student-athletes used the supplements were to improve athletic performance (27.3%), to improve physical appearance (also 27.3%), and for weight loss/gain (19.7%).
For everyone, especially active athletes and bodybuilders, natural proteins are the best source for someone who is interested in accelerating muscle growth. Protein is a nutrient used for the maintenance and repair of a person's body. You can find natural proteins in the foods we eat and therefore consume high protein foods.
In our competitive society, being the best is of utmost importance. Athletic performance is no exception, and athletes are constantly striving to find new ways to train which will help them to become the best. Many supplements promising results have come and gone, but creatine may actually be able to deliver improved athletic performance. Many athletes are currently supplementing their diets with creatine to increase their strength, muscle mass, and weight by providing their bodies with more available energy, thus reaching new heights in athletic performance.
This supplement is utilized by countless athletes as well as common individuals seeking to appear fit. Creatine is produced naturally by muscles, utilized for energy production. This Ergogenic Aids increases total body muscle mass as well as improves high intensity workout performance such as sprinting. However potentially harmful side effects concerning creatine are still considered. “Creatine appears to be generally safe, although when it is taken at high doses there is the potential for serious side effects, such as kidney damage. High doses may also stop the body from making its own creatine” (Ehrlich, 2014). Unnfrotially high doses may cause unforgiving Kidney complications therefore moderate daily consumption is recomeded for safety along with maximum potential. Although Creaine obtains safety concerns the supplement is legal among professional baseball players. Therefore recommending this product to pinch runners is suitable. In addition, commonly athletes consume creatine yet proper utilization is imperative for
There are three major and popular PEDs that are common use in high school students. The three major PEDs that are found in high school athletes are creatine, anabolic steroids, and steroid precursors. (Tween and Teen Health). The more common of the three is creatine. Creatine is taking by high school athletes to increase muscle mass and helps regain energy (An Overview of Creatine Supplements). According to Mayo Clinic every one in ten high school students are using this steroid. A major reason why this product is taking in high school students is to gain a burst of energy while lifting weights. (An Overview of Creatine
One of the most widely used supplements by athletes is creatine. Creatine phosphate is an important energy source during brief, high-intensity activities and is important in rapid recovery (Creatine: MedlinePlus Supplements and Maughan, Depiesse, & Geyer, 2007). “There is substantial evidence to show that creatine supplementation can increase the amount of creatine and creatine phosphate in the muscles and can improve performance in strength and power events” (Maughan, Depiesse, & Geyer, 2007).
According to UKAD (2015) supplements are products used alongside a normal diet to improve overall health or enhance sporting performance. Protein supplements have been recommended to athletes to enhance nitrogen retention, increase muscle mass and to promote muscle glycogen re-synthesis post exercise (Williams, 2005). The argument whether athletes do need more protein than non – athletes is extremely extensive, however Lambert et al., (2004) explains that even if athletes do need more protein then the Reference Nutrient Intake (RNI) are compatible with the current acceptable macronutrient dietary recommendations (10 – 35% of energy from protein) and may be easily obtained from natural foods in the diet (Tipton et al., 2004). There are many reasons athletes use dietary supplements to provide protein one example is for convenience. It is important to remember that elite athletes are training over 4 hours a day and that going home to cook a meal may not be an option. This observational study aims to investigate whether the protein ingestion methods of elite male and female platform divers are equal and if the participants are following the recommendations stated, or if the overall consumption is below the