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Pros And Cons Of Marijuana Law

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Marijuana use in the United States has been increasing throughout the United States, along with the number of marijuana related arrests. In 2011, law enforcement agencies made 574,641 arrests for small quantities of the drug intended for personal use, the “marijuana arrests were about 13.6 percent more than the 505,681 arrests made for all violent crimes, including murder, rape and serious assaults” (Williams, 2016). Illegal and legal marijuana use is associated with high rates of property and violent crime rates, but in recent studies evidence was found to support the opposite. Shepard & Blackley (2016) found that legalized medical marijuana does not have a negative effect on violent and property crime. Morris et al. (2014) found that medical marijuana laws are not predictive of higher violent and property crimes, but may be related to reductions in violent and property crimes. Maier et al. (2017) found that states with decriminalized and legalized marijuana laws compared to states without did not differ in rates of property, violent, or drug abuse crimes. To better understand this social issue, one must look at it from the view of each of the sociological theories; Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism. These theories help sociologist explain and understand the different aspects of social interactions and issues. Functionalism is a macro level theory, which focuses on large scale social interactions, and views society as a structure with interrelated parts that are designed to meet the biological and social needs of individuals in a society (OpenStax, 2015). Herbert Spencer was the first to recognize a relationship between the parts of the society and the whole society. He explains the theory by comparing the society to a human body and the organs to social institutions; social institutions help society run smoothly and efficiently (OpenStax, 2015). Functionalists believe that social issues weaken a society’s stability, but that they also serve important functions for the society. Functionalist view the issue of marijuana related arrests as individuals who partook in deviant behaviors, or behaviors that go against cultural norms, and received negative sanctions for their actions.

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