Pros and Cons of Robotic Surgery
Philomena Kline
Delaware Technical University
Pros and Cons of Robotic Surgery
Robotic surgery is playing a crucial role in the advancement of current medical technology. The cost effectiveness of these procedures, coupled with the rates of procedure safety, procedure failure or complications, and patient recovery has the potential to drive the success or failure of robotic use.
Definition of Robotic Surgery
According to Penn Medicine, robotic-assisted surgery is a minimally invasive surgery in which instruments and cameras are inserted using small incisions. What is different, however, is that the surgeon is sitting at a station next to the patient (Penn Medicine, 2015). During these procedures, robotic ‘arms’ are manipulated using hand and foot controls to perform the procedures. It is always important to note that it is the surgeon performing the surgery, not the robot. These, like any other instruments, are tools that are designed for use by those that are skilled in using them. An expertise in using robotics is essential so as to have success for the procedure.
Types of Procedures that use Robotic Assisted Surgery
The use of robotics is growing every day. With that growth come the multiple types of procedures that can be performed using Robotic-Assisted Surgery. Robotic surgery, while being used worldwide, is most commonly done in the United States, with a total of 367,000 procedures being performed in 2012 alone,
Ben-Or, S., Nifong, W., & Chitwood, W. (2013). Robotic Surgical Training. The Cancer Journal, 19(2), 120-123.
I believe the continued development and use of surgical robots will eventually eradicate the need for surgical technologists. If there are robots that are capable of performing surgery under the direction of a surgeon I do not know why there wouldn't be robots to perform the role of a surgical technologist. This could potentially be better for the patient as there would be decreased infections rates with no direct human interaction. However, I do not know that I would personally ever want a machine to be working on or near me without being controlled by a person. The use of the NOTES technique could definitely have some major advantages for the patient. The idea of scar free surgery is amazing. This would result is much less pain for the
In today’s time of demand and supply of healthcare needs, organizations must discover or improve services that can meet the needs of patients’ whole at the same time generating revenue as well as achieving high standards for quality of care. One way organizations have done this is by investing in robotic systems to carry out a range of surgeries. In the following presentation I will discuss the topics of: Investing in the MAKO RIO Robotic System, The Utilization of the RIO Robotic System, Stakeholders
According to UC Davis Heath System, Debra Johnson, a sixty-year-old woman diagnosed with endometrial cancer, had to undergo robotic-assisted surgery from a Surgical Doctor, Gary Leisoerowiz, from UC Davis Medical Center in 2006 (UC Davis Health System). Debra went though with the surgery and received positive results including a fast recovery, no severe scars, and cancer free (UC Davis Health System). However, in a different case involving robotic surgical device used on a patient thing went horribly wrong. According to the Daily News and the article, “Surgical robot da Vinci scrutinized by FDA after Death, Other Surgical Nightmares”, Juan Fernandez died during
robotic assisted surgery, and research. McLaren was the first hospital in the area to perform a
During this type of surgery, the surgeon uses robotic arms instead of his own because they are similar to the human wrist and can be maneuvered more easily. However, in order to be able to operate, the surgeon has to view the operation through a heart monitor. Meanwhile, during the operation, one surgeon team is operating on the patient, while another is changing out the tools as needed (Mayo Clinic). As technology in the medical field continues to advance “artificial intelligence may well help solve the most complex problems humankind faces, like curing
During your robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, your surgeon will use a thin, lighted tube with a tiny camera on the end (laparoscope). The laparoscope will allow your surgeon to make several small incisions in the abdomen instead of a large incision. Your surgeon will also use a robotic arm during the procedure that will be operated through
As technology improves, surgical robots are rapidly gaining support among both doctors and patients across America. Today more than 900 hospitals have the da Vinci robot which is double the number in 2007. (Freyer, 2010) Da Vinci robots were first approved by the FDA in 2000 for prostate removal, but now da Vinci robots are used for a variety of other surgical procedures (Freyer, 2010). Robot assisted surgery offers advantages such as smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, less pain and faster healing time (Vijay, 2010), as well as making surgery less demanding for the surgeon. Robotic surgery involves many obvious advantages but the impact of cost, access, and quality must
robot assistance. If robotic device can be used in surgeries to improve the outcome of surgeries
2. To conduct this type of research I will be looking at different hospitals and look at reports of the surgeries that have been conducted. By looking at these reports, I will be able to see first the type of surgery that was done as well as whether it was done through robotic surgery or just regular invasive surgery. The report would also be able to tell me the post-op infection and pain rate between those who had surgery invasively or with the robotic
The 21st century can rightfully be considered as the era of technology when the new inventions and discoveries will most likely affect all the segments of human life. At this point, some of the breakthrough inventions of our times have been in the medical field. Robotic surgery has become an almost common practice in the advanced medical world and new uses for robotic assisted surgery are everyday set in place. However, such developments also attract different interests and implications.
robotic system has grown and continues to grow. For example, “The costs for using the da Vinci
The Da Vinci Surgical System is a large purpose-built robot controlled by a surgeon that performs minimally invasive surgical procedures on patients. The system incorporates an ergonomically designed surgeon's console, a patient-side module with four interactive robotic arms, each with interchangeable surgical instruments and a 3-dimensional endoscopic vision system. Powered by high-tech supercomputers, the surgeon's hand movements are scaled, filtered and then converted into precise movements of the surgical attachments. The designers of the system are a team of doctors, engineers and biomedical engineers at a company called Intuitive Surgical.
Technology is transforming the medical field with the design of robotic devices and multifaceted imaging. Even though these developments have made operations much less invasive, robotic systems have their own disadvantages that prevent them from replacing surgeons all together. Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) is a broad notion encompassing a lot of common procedures that existed prior to the introduction of robots. It refers to general procedures that keep away from long cuts by entering the body through small, usually about 1cm, entry incisions, through which surgeons use long-handled instruments to operate on tissue inside the body. Such operations are directed by viewing equipment and, therefore, do not automatically need the use of a robot. Yet, it is not incorrect to say that computer-assisted and robotic surgeries are categories that fall under minimally invasive surgery (Robotic Surgery, n.d.).
The beginning use of surgical robots within medical setting benefits the surgeon as well as the patient; it gives the da Vinci Surgical System a bright future within today’s society.