Businesses have to be very careful with the tests that they administer. Pre-employment screenings have gained a lot of scrutiny in the public over whether the test is considered unfair and biased. Tests are subject to two distinct forms of bias. There is a measurement bias. This happens when individuals from different subpopulations receive lower scores then what was predicted. The second form is the relational bias. This occurs if there is a measure differs across groups. According to Drasgow (1987), there is little evidence found regarding relational bias. Administering tests that show high face validity can help a business during these situations. Also, the point of the assessment is to predict job performance after the applicant is hired.
Racism is defined as prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior. In the workforce, the issue of racism and discrimination has been brought to the center of conversations around the world. Companies claim to be “colorblind” and not hire somebody based on their race or gender, but the employment rates among minorities and women around the world is significantly lower than the majority in the given country. There is also the growing issue of minorities, such as blacks in america, making significantly less money than whites. This issue affects people all around the world who happen
Several leaders in the past were recognized and are still being recognized for their efforts in trying to deal with various societal issues such as discrimination from those considered superior in the society. Among them inclue Thmas Jefferson and Elizabeth Cady, who spoke in different ways about how leaders should deal with the discrimination challenges and the reasons for abolishing discrimination against the minority. They shared similarities in the way they wanted humankind to achieve liberation in different forms, although they also exhibited differences in the way this objective was to be achieved. They believed that the leadership of any society was responsible for wellbeing of its people in different ways and this implied that they
you guys out. Romi also said that Mariah took off her jacket that she had on and the group of kids started calling her a stripper and kept telling her to strip. Romi said his group that he was with everyone kept telling the four black males to knock it off and that they were being inappropriate. He said one of the males knocked Christian to the ground and started punching him in what he believed to be the right side of Christian's face and temple area. He said the kid that started it was a shorter black male with a messy afro. He also said the other kids started hitting Christian while he was down on the ground. Romi said that several people started helping Christian and people were pulling the other kids off Christian. I asked him if
“You are a racist!” is a phrase that produces anxiety and triggers defensive mindsets, especially in work environments. Are you racist? Are you sexist? Are you bias? The answers to these questions might not be as stress-free to answer as you believe. Is it possible to be biased without the intent to be biased? Yes. There are two different types of biases; explicit bias and implicit bias. Explicit bias is when you consciously believe that certain races, genders, or religions are inferior. Implicit bias is when you think that you are unbiased but actually perform unconscious bias actions. Recognizing implicit bias is no easy undertaking which is why there have been theoretical attempts to avert implicit bias before it materializes. In the modern business world, unintentional prejudiced actions happen every day. In his paper “Context and the Ethics of Implicit Bias,” Michael Brownstein attempts to find a solution to these critical issues. In this essay, I will attempt to explain the theories behind the three ‘ethics of implicit bias’ and what problems arise in each situation according to Brownstein. I will then describe the advanced contextualist approach of Brownstein’s and why I consider his strategy to be the most effective in business settings through my own personal experiences.
Race is a category or group of people having hereditary traits that set them apart from other groups of people. Based on skin color, hair texture, eye shape, ancestry, name and even identity performance; race is known as a social construct with real consequences and effects. Ethnicity is based on a shared cultural heritage.
Racism is something that is taught and passed down from generation to generation. If slave owners always thought of African Americans as property and that they are inferior, then their ancestors would only be taught the same thing. It is hard to break generational teachings if someone is taught it. For example, if their parents taught them that all African Americans are dangerous then they will grow up believing that we are dangerous. If you take a look at members of the Ku Klux Klan a lot of the members are generational members that have been taught that white people are inferior and no other race is as great as they are. In actuality, everyone is created even. According to Slavery in America (2009), “slave owners sought to make their slaves completely dependent on them, and a system of restrictive codes governed life among slaves” (2009). Also,
Finally, a prospective that hasn’t been touched on is that of the applicants. A study presented at the 27th Annual Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference in April 2012 shows that employers that use online screening practices may be “unattractive or reduce their attractiveness to job applicants and current employees alike.” The study involved 175 students who applied for a fictitious job they believed to be real and were later informed they were screened. Applicants were “less willing to take a job offer after being screened, perceiving the action to reflect on the organization’s fairness and treatment of employees based on
Through the past couple hundred years, many minorities have faced detrimental discrimination. Those who have been heavy targets are Black Americans. It is common to hear that slavery is over, but those groups still face discrimination today. Why are these minorities paying the price? Institutional discrimination is the cause to this madness. Those who have authority over the average citizen extending their power rights and preforming non-relevant; like over policing the black americans.This is common in everyday scenarios, the courtrooms, the school grounds, and the streets. It starts when these groups are young.
All pre-employment testing should be repeatable, standardized and applicable to the job. In the interest of efficiency, pre-employment screening must focus just as much on the rate of false positives, as on the hit rate. Following are the ROC curves of several hypothetical employees (Reliable Measurements):
Pre-employment screening is an important part of workplace violence prevention. Prior to hiring an employee, the agency should check with its servicing personnel office and legal office, if necessary, to determine what pre-employment screening techniques (such as interview questions, background and reference checks, and drug testing) are appropriate for the position under consideration and are consistent with Federal laws and regulations.
While the world has unanimously advanced and is more accepting of change, the workplace continues to be a place of discrimination, prejudice and inequality. Discrimination is broadly defined to ‘distinguish unfavourably’, isolate; and is context based (Pagura, 2012). Abrahams (1991) described the workplace as an ‘inhospitable place’ where gender disparity and wage gaps persist (Stamarski & Son Hing, 2015). Among other states and countries, the Australian government actively implements and passes laws to protect and maintain equal employment rights. While the objective of these laws is ‘to eliminate discrimination,’ the regulatory mechanisms in the legislation are largely ineffective at achieving this ultimate goal (Smith, 2008). However,
Small business prejudice occurs when small company intentionally harm minority supporters. In this event, the employee of a small group intentionally discriminate against minority group deliberately victimize minority members, even when society, in general, protests such actions. When an establishment takes part of intentional discrimination a person must show the proof as to the violation of the firm. This is not always hard to do, but it must be overt how the groups act is discriminating. As an African American female, I can comprehend the concerns of Latinos that this is biased legal code aimed at preventing them from polling. Though, this does not stop Latinos who have are legitimate citizens form voting. The law will be applied to blacks,
The advantages of relying on tests or assessments to select the best job candidate is highly dependent of whether or not the assessment measures the most influential business outcomes for the company doing the hiring. It is important to remember that evaluating candidates is not the primary goal when using assessments. Improving performance outcomes of employees is the ultimate goal of choosing and using the most effective assessment. Companies are in business to increase their bottom line. Learning about their potential employees and
For many years companies have depended on three basic tools, such as résumés, interviews and references to gather qualified candidates. These sources are commonly used in a day to day basis but have proven to be inadequate for consistently selecting good employees. When it comes to hiring and selecting you want to use productive tools to help determine the best decision possible. Using the incorrect tools to hire and test potential candidates causes employee turnover and retention. Companies need to understand what pre-employment assessments are and why they are effective. I will be discussing the best means of hiring and testing new employees. Exploring what other companies are doing in hiring and testing, accessing the positives and negatives of each, and lastly offering recommendations to our department.
Many organizations depend only on the result of the test without taking the reliability and validity into considerations, which that might lead to in hiring the wrong people. What is the difference between reliability and validity? “Reliability is the consistency and the stability of a selection measurement and validity is the degree to which a measure predicts on-the-job performance” (Green, 2003). For instance, the consistency of a test is made for to measure reliability and what kind of method to use to test the candidate is to measure validity. Since reliability and validity are both important aspects in the selection process, let’s look at several methods that are used in today’s industries.