Research Paper On Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that is characterized by structural deterioration of bone tissue and reduced bone mineral density(BMD). Consequences include increased pain, increased risk of fracture, loss of mobility, and death (Osteoporosis Canada 2014).

Osteoporosis is a detrimental bone condition, the tissue in the bones deteriorate and thus the bones become progressively brittle which presents a risk for rupture. Osteoporosis impacts more than 44 million Americans and is linked to a suggested 2 million bone fractures each year. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, the amount of fissures due to osteoporosis may escalate above 3 million by the year 2025. Osteoporosis is typically undetected and advances with slight warning signs until a fissure ensues. Effects of osteoporosis encompass height reduction and a curved upper back, anyone can have osteoporosis, however it is prevalent in elderly women and many may break a bone due to this condition. Recovery and prevention are vital in combating osteoporosis, though it may never be eradicated one can take measures to stabilize bone density and gain strength.

As generally stated in the introduction, osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder that involves the strength and integrity of one’s bones. The WHO defines osteoporosis as, “a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low-bone mass, deterioration of bone tissue, increased bone fragility, and its susceptibly to recurrent fractures.” 2 The most important factor to take into account when addressing osteoporosis is the mass of bone, also referred to as, bone mineral density (BMD). As bone mass begins to decline, typically in the older population, specifically postmenopausal women, individuals are at an increased risk for fractures.3 As a result of this serious condition, many people are affected by morbidity, mortality, and economic difficulty.1

Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease of the bones generally brought on by the process of aging, unfortunately there can also be a number of underlying or secondary causes; however, preventative care and drug treatments can minimize the severity of this prevalent disease. Osteoporosis has been estimated to affect more than 200 million people worldwide (Bethel, 2015). According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, 9.9 million Americans have osteoporosis and an additional 43.1 million have low bone density.

Osteoporosis is a bone disease due to calcium loss. As a result the bones lose strength and density. People are usually unaware that they have the condition until they experience a fracture.

Osteoporosis is a condition involving the thinning of bones(bone demineralisation), leaving them brittle and more susceptible to fracture. 99% of calcium is stored in the bones, so sufficient calcium is important in order to maintain or reach peak bone mass(PBM). Osteoporosis mainly effects the older population, with 19.8 million people over the age of 50 in the UK.

Osteoporosis is a progressive silent disease that affects the quality of the bone, due to the decrease in bone mineral density , the bone becomes more porous and fragile, and the risk of fracture will increase , osteoporosis has no signs or symptoms , and people may not know that they have the disease until their bone becomes so weak that a sudden strain, fall will causes a bone to break, , the fractures that related to the osteoporosis cause pain, Disability, reduce mobility, long-term disability and reduced quality of life . The recovery from these fractures is slow, rehabilitation is often incomplete and patients nearly have to hospitalize or even have to home nursing. the most common sites of osteoporotic fracture are Hip, spine, distal forearm, and proximal humerus .

Osteoporosis is a common bone disease that can have serious complications. It can be made worse by a variety of medical conditions and medications. It is most common in women past the age of menopause, but it can also affect younger women and men. Here are some of the complications of osteoporosis and things you can do to protect your bones when you have the condition.

Osteoporosis is an imbalance between bone loss and bone remodeling. Basically the bone density has become extremely low causing much pain and a higher chance of fractures and or bone breakages. Bone remodeling is responsible for removing mature bone tissue and replacing it with new bone tissue. This disease is more common in older adults, Asians, and Hispanics due to the lack of calcium consumption. Women are often more prone to getting osteoporosis than men because women are born with less bone mass than men. This disease often occurs if full bone mass was not achieved during the bone-building years.

Chronic diseases are long-term diseases that are often preventable and not contagious. A nutrition related chronic disease is diet related however, other there are other systemic factors that can contribute to these diseases. These include obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, some cancers, and osteoporosis. Osteoporosis affects millions of people around the world. This disease leads to fragile bones and an increased risk of bone fractures. 1 in 2 women, and 1 in 4 men over the age of 50 will break a bone due to osteoporosis. Osteoporosis can occur in men and women and at any age, but it is more common in older women. Small framed, thin women are at a greater risk. And more white and Asian women are affected than black or Hispanic

Currently in my family my mother and my grandmother both have osteoporosis. “Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in the density of bone, decreasing its strength and resulting in fragile bones” ("Osteoporosis", 2012). Osteoporosis can cause bones to break very easily. All it takes is the slightest accident and you can end up with a fracture or a complete break. The spine, hips, ribs and wrists are the most common bones broken because of this disorder. All of these most often are a result in a fall, but can happen at any point during a slight trauma. Currently there is about 55% of the population over the age of 50 that have osteoporosis or osteopenia. ("Osteoporosis", 2012) “One in two Caucasian women will

According to Mayo Clinic, “Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle — so brittle that a fall or even mild stresses like bending over or coughing can cause a fracture. Osteoporosis-related fractures most commonly occur in the hip, wrist or spine” (2014). The issue of osteoporosis is very important due to the fact that it happens to a lot of people all over the world. Although the disorder of the bone occurs in older people, I believe that everyone should learn about osteoporosis before it happens to them. Osteoporosis is very common, yet serious and people should have the knowledge of learning the risks, treatments, and prevention. People are getting older and the disorder of osteoporosis is only increasing throughout the

Osteoporosis is a condition that causes the bones to become brittle and weak, so much that sometimes are they able to break from even something like a cough. The cause is as we get older the ability of our bones to make new bone becomes slower. Our bones start to break down faster than they can be made. A way to tell if you are in danger of getting osteoporosis is figuring out if as a child you attained more bone mass. If you have a lot, that's just less you have to make later in life. Chemically, your bones are breaking down like they would as a child to make room for new bone to be able to grow and regenerate. However that becomes slower and as you get it gets harder to regenerate that lost bone mass, therefore your bones become weaker. Some

deterioration of bone tissue leading to enhanced bone fragility, and a consequent increase in fracture

Osteoporosis is the weakening of bones, hence making bones more fragile. Just like any other illness out there, osteoporosis can be treated better the earlier it is detected. Since the bones are weak, one prognosis of this bone disease will be many types of fractures. According to emedicine, osteoporosis is responsible for 1.5 million fractures every year. It is safe to say that patients will be likely to suffer from a bone fracture at least once in their lives. Elders are more prone to suffer from hip fractures, which is the most dangerous fracture an osteoporosis patient can receive. However, once patients find out that they have this disease, they will be more cautious of their surroundings and will become less likely to have a fracture.