Islam’s spread throughout the Middle East has a unique history. Muhammad vision for a new faith, the use of military power, and developing a system of administration control of the people in the Middle East, even for Christians and Jews.
Muhammad who founded Islam from a vision he had was dedicated to reaching out teach it. The first three years were rough for Muhammad following his vision, many people weren’t interested in the teaching of Islam. In the beginning roughly a hand full of follows decided to get together and enhanced their teaching methods to pave the way for social reform in the local governments. Muhammad decided to order the destruction of several idols of Ka’ba and made countless people in Mecca angry, and eventually chased him and his
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During the sixth century, several conflicts erupted between the Arab nations and the Byzantine Empire. The city of Constantinople was attacked several times by the Arabs, but the city never fell. Many European nations were getting upset about how fast Islam is spreading. Islam was growing through Afghanistan, Africa, parts of India and China through conquest.
The Islamic region wasn’t hostile towards fellow Christians and Jews. Muslims gave them safe haven, because they all have something in common they believe in one
God. Christians and Jews still followed the local laws and taxes in the regions they desire to live their lives. Government’s formed similar administrations from the Byzantines around the Egyptian areas, and it worked quite well. The Islamic people took advantage of the seas to dominate trading bringing vast wealth to support the people and the governments throughout the Islamic Empire. Shar’I law would support the new Imperial government, and would determine how people would be punished if there were violations
In the beginning, Muhammad started to preach his teachings, called Islam, in a populous trade center known as Mecca. Though, at first, his preachings were resisted as the people worried that idol worship and pilgrimages, or journeys to a sacred place, would end. This, in fact, proved to be true as with enough support, Muhammad ordered that the idols be destroyed and that a shrine dedicated to Allah be built instead, making Mecca the birthplace and foundation of Islam. However, within 100 years of Muhammad’s death in 632 CE, Islam had spread to multiple other countries including Europe, North Africa, and Asia. The question is, how did Islam spread so rapidly over the course of 100 years? Briefly put, Islam spread rapidly due to trade routes, military campaigns, and non-Muslim converts.
Islam is one of the major world religions that quickly proliferated across the world. The spread of Islam started when Prophet Muhammad began to address the public a new revelation that he received from God in 632 CE. It was later written in the Quran, which is the Islamic sacred text. The religion united everyone under one rule and appealed to all because there was no hierarchy. It particularly diffused during the Middle Ages, when Islam had a great desire in exploring new information, developing extensive trade and creating a powerful military system in the Middle East and North Africa, which helped the Islamic World dominate politically and religiously.
Lastly, Islam spread quickly through military campaigns which is depicted in “The Spread of Islam (map)” (Doc. C) This map shows how the people that were conquered by the Muslims chose to convert to Islam
it spread so quickly over a short period of time. There were different factors that had allowed Islamic
One’s mission as a Muslim is to proselytize and strive to get people to convert to Islam. This allowed more people to join the Muslim community, thus expanding it in population. The belief of the Muslims was not friendly to people who were once Muslim and converted to a different religion. Islam teaches that people who leave the religion are to be killed. Killing apostates scared people and persuaded them to stay in the Muslim community. Lastly, Islam was an attractive religion because it did not have any priests or positions of authority. Under the eyes of Allah, the low cannot be distinguished from the high nor the master from the slave. (Document 3) This attracted many poor people and slaves to Islam because they were given a chance to be equal in
Islam had been killed. Without an heir to take his place, those of faith were left without
jews. Unfortunately the the people there were angry that their land was taken and revolted. Over
The Islamic Civilization spread to encompass such an extensive empire due to the fact that their religion guided them and allowed them to expand, and once they gained power they continued to grow. Their religion was also very tolerant of other religions such as Christianity and Judaism - other “People of the Book” as said by Muhammad himself. Their empire was one of the largest ones, as it encompassed many countries throughout the Middle East and Africa, and it was much larger than another powerful empire, the Byzantine Empire.
To begin with, throughout the book, A History of Islam in America, the author has a specific style of writing where he makes the book extremely dense to read. From chapter one to chapter six so far, there is a lot of information that he gives us as readers with fact after fact, but not a lot of detail on the main points that he is trying to make. This can make the reading that we have been doing highly confusing to understand. As he begins to make a very significant point that had to do with
Many people in out fast pace progressive world today are very accepting of things just the way they are. In recent times, many like to rush to assumptions and ask few questions. It's not rare for our young millennial's to get their news from Jon Stewart and the comedy central channel and it's rare for most to research or even ask questions like, . . . What happened? . . . How did it start? . . . or Who initiated this? Curiosity seems to elude much of our young society. However, I of an inquiring mind, was enlightened during these lectures as we addressed Pre-Islamic civilizations and the root of this controversial faith. Professor Khan was able shed some light on the Arabic society and the origin of Islam before it was a religion.
The Islamic world has continued to endless expand the population of Islam since the beginning of time, Islam was influenced by the religion that defines its community and honorable codes. However, Islam had rehabilitated over time as it started to expand beyond the cultural grounds as well as its improvement in the trading and the learning world. It was determined that the change of the Islamic world from 600 to 1000 C.E. is due to the religion, trading system, political group, and the education methods. The culture had continued to progress in its own unique way that stayed untouched by distant regions and time. The primary change in the Islamic world was around 632 CE, when
The Muslim empire was one of the greatest empires in the Middle East. The Muslim empire expanded through various caliphs, or rulers, they also used their religion of Islam to increase their number of warriors to conquer or make peace, all to convert to Islam. One example of a victorious battle of the Muslims was The Battle of the Yarmuk. The Muslims were outnumbered 24,000 to more than 70,000 said to be favored by Allah, they killed 70,000 Greeks and the rest fled. This source was written by Muslim historian, and through inferring this source is trustworthy. Although source is different; it is a reliable primary source, which is translated. The Treaty of Tudmir consisted of the Muslims making peace with the Theodemir, the Christian king of
The Christian religion was incorporated into political matters. However, it was considered a separate entity with power of its own.
There is irrefutable evidence that over the period of the Middle Ages, both Christianity and Islam have been anchors in both shaping and influencing governance of kingdoms and empires comprising Western Europe, the Byzantine Empire, and territories ruled by Islam. Religion during this period was widely used to set laws, influence culture, justify armed conflicts, and pronounce punishment on citizens domiciled within the geographies depicted within this essay. I will attempt to illuminate the geopolitical climate, territorial demarcation, and religious influences that depicted life circa 500 – 1517 CE. From the background material submitted, I will directly answer the following questions:
To some the Prophet Muhammad was nothing more than a common man who shared what he believed to be the word of God and his teachings and to others he was the most compassionate being who would eventually be the savior to all humanity when the time presents itself. During his existence he generated a movement, influenced the thoughts of many individuals and united large groups of people under one common belief. He introduced what would be later known as Islam to anyone willingly to listen. Although met with some opposition and discontent for this form of ideology, it did not prevent people already belonging to religious groups such as, Judaism and Christianity, from being included in the movement. The Believer’s movement, the name given to the early religion and followers of Muhammad, continued throughout his lifetime and shortly after his passing. However, once he left this world his path of succession became so conflated and construed wars would be fought over who deserved to learned by either birthrate or a people’s favorite. The Believers Movement, a name that was quickly losing its’ importance, became less about the actual teachings and more about who looked best leading it. There were separate groups before the death of the Prophet Muhammad’s death, however, these divisions increased and the meaning of his teaching changed drastically. By comparing two separate group of people during this time period one would better understand how different the focus on leadership and