Sigmund Freud 's Personality Theory

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The ideas of Sigmund Freud have exerted an enormous impact on personality theory. However, theories and ideas subsequent to Freud have questioned the scientific basis of his ideas. Select one or two alternative theories of human personality and compare and contrast with that of Freud.

The Psychoanalytic theory is about personality development and emotional problems. Psychoanalytic theories look at development in terms of internal drives that are unconscious, or hidden from our awareness. There are three basic drives: sexual, survival, and destructiveness. Freud outlined development in phases of “psychosexual stages” (Gordon and Browne, 2016, p.94) with a body part representing each stage. Oral (birth -2) Mouth source of pleasure: eating, teething. Anal (2-3) Bowel movement source of pleasure: toilet learning. Phallic (3-6) Genital source of pleasure: sex role identification and conscience develops. Latency (6-12) sexual forces dormant: energy put into school work and sports.

Sigmund Freud was born on May 6th, 1856, to a Jewish family residing in what is now a part of the Czech Republic. His family struggled financially, which eventually, when Freud was 3 years old, caused them to move to Vienna. Despite living much of his childhood in poverty, Freud did very well academically, and read many of Shakespeare's works at only eight years old. It is thought that his early love for literature partially influenced his interest and understanding of human nature.

Sigmund Freud was born in Frieberg, Moravia, in 1956. Four years later, his family moved to Vienna, where he would continue to live and work for much of his life. He was a brilliant student and entered the University of Vienna when he was seventeen, with a plan to study law. However, he decided to study medicine, where his subjects included philosophy, physiology, and zoology. He graduated in 1881 with an M.D.

Sigmund Freud was born, May 6, 1856, and died 23 September, 1939. He was beyond a doubt one of the founding fathers of modern psychology. Sigmund Freud examined the human mind more in depth than anyone before him. His contributions to psychology are immeasurable. He was very influential throughout the twentieth century. His theories, and research have influenced not only psychology, but many other areas of culture, including the way people raise their children even today.

In 1923, Sigmund Freud proposed his theory that the make-up of an individual’s personality is largely governed by three fundamental components: the id, the ego, and the superego. Working through the unconscious and shaping behavior according to psychological fixations and conflicts or lack thereof, these elements evolve through five levels of psychosexual development (Freud, 1962). However, in spite of its compelling approach to the phenomenon, Freud’s structural theory of personality is riddled with limitations and as such, is subject to much criticism.

Sigmund Freud was born from Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Příbor. He was the oldest of eight children. As he grew up he was excellent in the field of literature, proficient in German, French, Italian, Spanish, English, Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. He spent three years at the Vienna General Hospital working in various departments. Due to his time spent in Theodor Meynert’s psychiatric clinic and as a locum in a local asylum led to an increased interest in clinical work.

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It’s only fitting to find out Freud was not a man that believe human behavior was dictated by a supernatural force that provoked humans to behave a certain way. He believe the id, the ego, and super ego is what cause people to compose themselves a certain way. He stated “religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires" (Freud, 2013). What I found to be interesting is the fact Freud believed people refer to religion or beliefs simply to have an explanation for anxieties and tension that they not consciously want to believe in (Freud, 2013). As stated above, Freud’s believe were controversial. He believed humanity created God in their image as opposed to vice versa. In other words, religion or our beliefs are simply fictional. Freud fascination with the mind is due largely in part because he believed that the

Emotions, they are all inside the vas notion on how we develop into this world. It makes us who we are, the specific relationships in which we have with others and connect on aa different level. Where do these emotions come in from? More specifically how does one cope in the preteens when things begin to chance. Each emotion is made as moments happen in one’s life. Just as in a movie Inside Out, the brains development defines the person’s life. So many emotions are made but there are specific core emotions that are inside of us. These emotions such as: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust, and Anger. These ideas come from stages in which we need to hit as we grow in order to develop properly.

Freud develops his concept on psychoanalysis from what he had experienced. Known as the father of psychoanalysis, Freud is born in 1856 in Austria, given the name Sigismund Schlomo Freud (The European Graduate School, 2012). Freud Sigmund suffered from losses during his childhood that cause his anxiety later in life. He experienced his first lost when his young brother died before one year old. Later, Freud’s nursemaid was send to

Sigmund freud, a physician at the time, created the theory based on an author’s perception in life toward his or her literary work. The freudian, or psychoanalytic theory is one of many, but is one of the most common when criticizing a literary work. Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory applies the contributions of the unconscious memories, the Oedipus and Elektra complexes, and the three levels of consciousness toward an author’s work.

Out of all the theories that we have learned in class the one theory, I think that connects to us as humans the most would be theory 3: Psychoanalysis. I found this theory very interesting. Sigmund Freud started the study of psychoanalysis, stating that talking about how you feel is true psychoanalysis, also known as talk therapy. Back in the 1800’s, this was known as “cleaning the chimney” or “chimney sweeping”. Freud said there are three levels of the psyche, and when remembering them think of an ice burg. The first level being conscious, or the top of the ice burg, the second is the preconscious or the part of the ice burg that is touching the water, and the last level is the unconscious or the part of the ice burg that can’t be seen.

Sigmund Freud brought a lot of attention to psychoanalysis, hence why he is known as the father of it. Freud’s personality theory contains part of his beliefs of that the human body is a mechanistic energy system. Simply put, the mind receives its mental energies from the body’s physical ones. I use Freud’s two conceptual models of the mind in order to analyze and explain why Steve may think as well as behave the way he does.