1. What is an obstructive lung disorder?
COPD- preventable and treatable disease state characterized by chronic airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. The airflow limitation is usually progressive and associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases, primarily caused by cigarette smoking.
2. What should the nurse consider when giving oxygen to the patient with an obstructive lung disorder and why?
-02 has an irritating effect in mucous membranes and dries secretions, therefore it is important that a high liter of flow of 02 delivering 35-50% be humidified when administered.
- Periodic reevaluations are necessary for the patient who using chronic supplemental O2
-Most patients
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prevention of disease progression. 2. ability to perform ADLs and improved exercise tolerance. 3. relief of symptoms. 4. no complications related to COPD. 5. knowledge and ability to implement a long-term treatment regimen, and 6. overall improved quality of life.
Teaching- Overall guide, what is COPD, breathing and airway clearance exercises, energy conservation techniques, medications, correct use of medications, psychosocial/emotional issues, management plan, health nutrition.
4. How does a nurse know when a person is experiencing respiratory failure?
Fever, increased cough and dyspnea, or other symptoms suggestive of exacerbation
-Use of B-adrenergic blocker may also exacerbate respiratory failure
-Use of indiscriminate sedatives, benzos, and opioid’s, especially in post-op patient who retains Co2, may suppress the ventilator drive and lead to respiratory failure
5. What does it mean to be in acute respiratory failure?
It results when one or both of these gas-exchanging functions are inadequate . It is not a disease but a symptom of an underlying pathology affecting lung tissue function, 02 delivery, cardiac output, or the baseline metabolic state. It is a condition that occurs because of one or more diseases involving the lungs or other body systems. Symptoms of this is hypoexia and hypercapnia.
6. What are the
METHODS: The study included 400 COPD patients. COPD diagnosis was defined by GOLD criteria (FEV1/FVC < .70 post-bronchodilator). Information was collected on the following comorbidities: heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipemia, anemia,osteopenia&osteoporosis, muscle weakness,pneumonia, lung cancer, gastroesophageal reflux and psychological conditions .
The study included 100 patients with COPD. All patients fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. According to its demographic and clinical parameters and treatment groups differ among themselves. Completed the study, all patients included in the study. The therapy in all patients with a clinically meaningful improvement of symptoms was observed.
Even though the consequence of saline instillation on a ventilator patient in the acute care setting is pneumonia or the patient may become hemodynamically unstable, this practice remain contentious, the practice of this procedure will also decrease the oxygenation. (Ayhan, et al., 2015),
COPD is an irreversible progressive lung disease that makes it harder for people to breath. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (2015), COPD is the third leading cause of death in the United States.
These are common |-EKG monitoring- to monitor the electrical activity of the heart and dysrhythmias. |
Although not curable, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a familiar, treatable, but avoidable disease that is still a huge health problem in the United States. According to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, “COPD is the fourth leading cause of chronic morbidity and mortality in the United States and is projected to rank fifth in 2020 as a worldwide problem according to a study published by the World Bank/World Health Organization.”1 Mortality from COPD is also expected to increase despite medical advances in the treatment of the disease.
Throughout this essay I will be discussing the effects that COPD has on the body and give you exercises and advice provided by physiotherapists to help people cope with the disease. Although COPD cannot be cured there has been research into COPD to try and help patients with this disease manage it. By using a disease-oriented approach the most important part is that it increases quality of care given to patients with COPD.
The audience to which the tool is directed is the general public, with a focus on individuals currently experiencing COPD. The families of these individuals could also benefit from the information presented in the brochure. The tone and readability of the text in the brochure is appropriate for the general public, as technical and scientific jargon is not used and the content is presented in a non-formal conversational tone. The content and presentation of information in no way is directed to any one race or cultural background. Individuals from all cultures would find the information in the brochure appropriate, understandable and accessible.
Do you know what the third leading cause of death is among Americans? That’s right, it is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, which is an overall heading used to cover several conditions, all of which are characterized by blockage of air from the lungs, resulting in increasing breathlessness. The two main diseases that fall into this category are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. According to the American Lung Association, COPD affects the lives of more than 12 million adults in the United States. There is a large difference in the way an unaffected, healthy lung and a COPD stricken lung operates. Some people’s life styles and living environments put them at a higher risk for
COPD is a progressive disease that makes it difficult to breath. Loss of elasticity, the destruction of the air sacs (emphysema), airways becomes thick and inflamed (chronic bronchitis), and/or increased mucus thickness that blocks the airways. Smoking is the most common cause of COPD, however it can be caused by a long exposure to irritants to the lung, such as chemicals. COPD can be directly related to four different causes. COPD does not have a cure, it can only be managed.
What exactly is COPD? First of all, COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It’s a disease that gets worse over time and makes it difficult for one to breath. It can also cause a cough that produces sputum, wheezing, shortness of breath, fast breathing, fatigue, chest tightness, and more. A person can get COPD from exposure to lung irritants (over a period of time) that cause harm to the lungs and the airway. Some factors are exposure to tobacco smoke, people with asthma who smoke, occupational exposure to dusts and chemicals, age (people 40 years of age or older), and genetics. Cigarette smoking remains the number one most commonly encountered risk factor in the development of COPD. The majority of cases of COPD are caused by
PR rehab plan usually developed and carried by doctors, nurses, and respiratory, occupational therapists, as well as dietitians and social workers. Education and self-management are also important components of a multidisciplinary approach to management of COPD. Most COPD patients are prescribed bronchodilators to manages symptoms and to reduce the exacerbation episodes. Doctors and nurses are the one who help the patient to learn the right inhaler technique and also identify the device that most suitable for that
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) includes the illnesses; emphysema, chronic bronchitis and chronic asthma – separately or in conjunction with each other. COPD can be caused by smoking cigarettes, long-term exposure to pollutants or irritants (such as chemicals) or genetics factors.
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is an obstructive lung disease. It is an inflammation of the airways which makes it hard to breathe. It also involves destruction of the tissue of the lung where oxygen is exchanged. Obstruction in COPD means air in and out of the lungs is less than it should be. So less oxygen gets into the body tissues, and it becomes harder to get rid of the carbon dioxide. As the disease gets worse, shortness of breath increases.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic disease that overtime deprives an individual of the ability to breathe. It is currently the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. COPD is preventable, there are ways to diagnose this disease, and there is treatment.