Proposed Methods
Participants
Approximately 168 participants, self-identifying female students from the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario will partake in this study. The participants will either volunteer to participate with the chance to win one $50 Stone road Mall gift card or to obtain credit towards their first-year psychology course. The participants will be asked to fill out a single online questionnaire that can be accessed from an electronic deceive (mobile device, desktop, laptop) and will take approximately twenty-five minutes to complete. Participants will be able to exit the online survey at any point without penalty. Recruitment. Participants for the study will be recruited using four different methods. The first
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For participants who did not access SONA to participant in the study and will not receive compensation corresponding to their first-year psychology class, have the option to enter a draw to win one $50 Stone road Mall gift card. The chances of winning this lottery will depend on the number of participants who enter, however, it is estimated that chances are about one in seventy. Participants will be able to leave the study at any point by exiting the survey without any penalty.
Materials
The online questionnaire consists of five sub-scales that assess demographic information, emotional reactions to posters, the perception of posters and unwanted sexual experiences. There are a total of 120 items in this questionnaire. The questionnaire can be found in Appendix C. Demographic Measures. The demographic section of the online questionnaire consisted of 6 items that included age, gender, sexual orientation, academic year, degree of study and ethnicity. These questions can be found in Appendix C, section 1. Emotional Reactions. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) (Watson, Clark & Tellegan, 1989) will be used to measure the participants’ positive and negative affect at the moment. The scale consists of 20 items in total, 10 positive and negative words used to describe emotions or feelings. Participants must indicate to what extent they experience the emotion. Each item is rated according to a 5-point Likert scale
The following survey is being conducted as a partial fulfillment of the Master’s level course PSY-520 Research Methods in Psychology II at Southern New Hemisphere University.
Questionnaires are “a series of questions asked to individuals to obtain statistically useful information about a given topic” (Bryant, L, 2014). There are different types of questionnaires that include face to face, phone, post and online.
Undergraduate students enrolled in introductory personality psychology courses at The Pennsylvania State University from the Altoona and University Park campuses will be recruited for participation. All students enrolled in the courses will be required to complete the procedure for this study to earn a grade in the course, however, they will be required to give their consent to use their data in the present study in exchange for extra credit in the course. Those who do not consent to use their data will be omitted from the study and will be offered an alternative course assignment to earn the same amount of extra credit as those who opted to participate. Each participant’s age, race, and gender will be collected for use for comparison
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Christina McElroy, Department of Psychology, Introduction to Research, Liberty University, 1971 Liberty University Drive, Lynchburg, VA 24515. E-mail: cmcelroy1@liberty.edu
The students were also given questionnaires to assess psychological variables such as life events and loneliness.
The participants were asked to complete a survey. The first step was for the participants to read and understand the information regarding the rules of the survey before they began. After reading and complying with the rules, the participants had a choice to continue with the survey or opt out. The volunteers, were then presented with the newly created measure of fifteen questions regarding their level of anger. Following that were two other measures rating their level of aggression. All the questions were presented for each measure at a time. The participants needed to complete a measure before going to the next one. When the participants completed the final measure, the survey asked the participants to respond to two questions with a short response. When they finished, participants were asked to identify their demographics by answering the demographics questions. A total of 64 questions (including the three measures, two short response and demographics) were given to the participants taking roughly ten minutes to complete. The participants completed the survey online at their own pace without any supervision.
The data for this study came from graduate students at Southern New Hampshire University, who were apart of the online psychology program. The data source represents a convenience sample chosen by the researcher because of the nature of the learning environment and availability of participants. All data were originally collected through Qualtrics, which is an online survey. Due to confidentiality considerations, the identities of the participants were not available. Incomplete surveys were not included in this analysis.
The materials used for this study included PsychMate Student Version 2.0 (St. James, Walter Schneider and Amy Eschman.) Psychology Software Tools, Inc. Along with the PsychMate software, a computer provided by Queens College was used in order to successfully complete the study.
The data for this study came from graduate students at Southern New Hampshire University, who were a part of an online psychology program. The data source represents a convenience sample chosen by the researcher because of the nature of the learning environment and availability of participants. All data were originally collected through Qualtrics, which is an online survey platform. Due to confidentiality considerations, the identities of the participants were not available. Incomplete surveys were not included in this analysis.
Correspondence regarding this paper should be addressed to Samantha Callahan, Danielle Patrick, Sara Roderick, and Kahla Stygar, Department of Psychology, Lindenwood University, 209 South Kingshighway, St. Charles, Mo, 63301
Participants in this study were 119 undergraduate students from a Canadian university. Gender selection was 36 males and 83 women with ages ranging from 18 to 51 years. As an incentive, the Canadian university psychology department awarded the participants with course
The college students were asked to fill out a demographic sheet asking for their age, ethnicity, gender, and educational level. Each respondent was administered a portion of the Korolewicz
A cross sectional, correlational online survey was given to 1,169 undergraduate students between the ages of 18 and 58 who all completed
Introductory Psychology students (N = 305) from a mid-western university participated in the study online for course credit. Sixty-eight percent of the participants identified as female, 32% of the participants identified as male, and one participant did not indicate their gender. The majority of the participants were Caucasian (73%), and the average age of the participants was 19.04 (SD = 1.10).
This assignment is being submitted on June 13, 2016, for Professor Kehiante McKinley’s G148/PSY1012 Section 02 General Psychology course.