Streptococcus pneumoniae: Pneumococcal Pneumonia INTRODUCTION Streptococcus pneumoniae is a gram-positive bacteria that is a facultative anaerobe. This strain of bacteria can cause five different bacterial diseases. Streptococcus pneumoniae can cause pneumonia (an infection of the lungs), otitis media (an infection of the middle ear), sinus infections, bacteremia (an infection of the bloodstream), and meningitis (an infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord). The most common disease it causes is pneumonia called pneumococcal pneumonia (Travelers' Health). Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes the lungs to fill with fluid. This makes it difficult to breathe causing less oxygen to go to the bloodstream making this
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. Many different organisms can cause it, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Pneumonia can range from mild to severe, and can even be deadly. The severity depends on the type of organism causing pneumonia, as well as your age and underlying health.
Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as Group A streptococcus (GAS), is a β-hemolytic, Gram-positive bacterium that most commonly causes respiratory disease, including pharyngitis or tonsillitis, as well as skin infections such as impetigo and cellulitis. The organism is transmitted via respiratory droplets or by contact with fomites, and commonly infects young children. In addition to the common clinical presentations associated with S. pyogenes, some individuals develop the postinfectious sequelae of rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis. Due to the severity of these medical consequences, prophylactic antibiotic use is often recommended for any patients with otherwise mild S. pyogenes infections (21).
Streptococcus Pyogenes is a very diverse bacteria with effects ranging from nothing or a mild sore throat, to flesh eating disease, causing death in 40-60% of patients. The major and most common illnesses associated with this bacteria
Streptococcal Pharyngitis is an upper respiratory infection caused by group A streptococci (GAS). This gram-positive bacterial group consists solely of Streptococcus pyrogens, the same bacterium responsible for many skin and soft tissue infections, such as impetigo, erysipelas, and acute bacterial endocarditis (Tortora, Funke & Case, 2013). Symptoms include sore throat, fever, Swollen, tender lymph nodes in the neck and inflammation of the middle ear. There are multiple ways of diagnosing Strep throat. Streptococcal Pharyngitis is most commonly diagnosed using enzyme immunoassay (EIA); which are hypersensitive and straightforward. Another way for diagnosing is using a sterile swab then rubbing it over the back of the throat and tonsils to
Reason: Bacterial pneumonia are rare in healthy host and usually occur in young children, the elderly, in alcoholics. The 60 year old man with severe chronic alcoholism is affected by the bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae, because Klebsiella pneumoniae explains the lobar pneumonia particularly in the upper areas of the lungs where the man’s infiltrates has been detected, Pneumonia procured from Klebsiella pneumoniae, is characterized by high fever, chills, chest pain and cough (Medicine,1997) . The patient in question has few symptoms related to this bacterium. The fever, raised his body temperature to 103 ºF and, the respiratory rate of 36 per minute which was caused by pneumonia.
Staphylococcus Aureus causes several common, and not so common diseases. One really common disease caused by this bacterium is pneumonia. Pneumonia will sometimes cause high fevers, a hard time breathing, and really bad coughing. Folliculitis is a very mild
Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, or parasites. (McCance 1290). Microorganisms different than those infections obtained in the hospital produce community-acquired pneumonia. (McCance 1290). Lower respiratory tract infections’ paths include aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions and inhalation of microorganisms released into the air by an infected individual. (McCance 1290). An infection already in the body can spread to the lungs causing pneumonia. (McCance 1290).
This can be caught outside of medical facilities and hospitals. The main causes are bacteria, bacteria-like organisms, fungi and viruses. Bacteria is the most common cause because it can happen on its own or can follow a cold or the flu. This type happens after the lungs have already been affected by a cold or flu. Another type is called hospital-acquired pneumonia. This type is caught during a hospital stay for some other type of illness or accident. This type may be resistant to antibiotics because the people are already sick. The next classification is health care- acquired pneumonia. This one occurs when people are living in long term care facilities such as nursing homes. This can also occur with people receiving care at outpatient clinics including kidney dialysis centers. The type is also caused by a bacteria that is more resistant to
Pneumococcal disease is caused by bacteria that can be spread from one person to another through close contact. Often this bacteria can lead to more serious and life threatening infections such as pneumonia, sepsis and meningitis. Vila-Corcoles and Ochoa-Gondar (2013) cited a strain of pneumococcal disease, Streptococcus pneumoniae as a major
Streptococcus pneumoniae is found worldwide. The common host is the human body, in which it often does not cause disease but at other times it can cause diseses in particular, pneumonia. It also causes otitis media, bacteremia, meningitis, peritonitis, and sinusitis. The route by which this organism is spread is from human to human in the form of aerosol droplets. When inside the host the organism’s primary site of pneumococcal colonization is the nasopharynx. From this site it can aspire to the lungs, eventually spread to the blood and traverse the blood-brain barrier to the meninges, once inside the blood it can cause infections throughout the body. Symptoms of the disease include sudden
There are four different classifications of pneumonia including community-acquired pneumonia, hospital-acquired pneumonia, healthcare associated pneumonia, and ventilator-associated event which were previously referred to as ventilator-associated pneumonia (HESS). Bacteria, fungus, and viruses are some of the major causes of any type of pneumonia. Specifically, pneumococcus and Haemophilus, influenza are common pneumonia-causing bacteria. In children, these bacteria are the most present. Streptococcus pneumonia These microorganisms are capable of causing pneumonia, which is defined as inflamed air sacs in the lungs capable of developing fluid.
another bacterial infection is Pneumonia which is a lung infection occur when lungs’ air sacks inflamed, also These sacs can fill with fluid, cellular debris and pus. This disease also can cause by virus and fungi. Bacterial pneumonia include only one small section of the lung, or it can encompass complete lung. Pneumonia works to make you difficult to get sufficient oxygen to your blood which in turn make cells not work properly. the infection produced by Streptococcus pneumonia bacteria. these bacteria spread through coughing, sneezing, and direct contact with an infected person. futhermore there are other bacteria can caused oneumonia such as Staphylococcusaureus , Moraxellacatarrhalis, Streptococcuspyogenes, Neisseriameningitidis. The
Streptococcus pneumoniae was discovered by Louis Pasteur in pneumonia patients in 1881. It is a gram positive coccus that forms short chains or more commonly, pairs and classified in its own genus, called “Diplococcus”. Streptococcus pneumonie is a pneumococcal pneumonia consists about 85 % of all cases of pneumonia. Around ninety two different strains of S. Pneumoniae, collectively called pneumococci, are known to cause harm on humans. Streptococcus pneumonia is a member of pharyngeal microbiota that can colonize the lungs, sinuses, and middle ear. They are round shaped, unpigmented grown for 24 hours. The Individual cells of streptococcus are between 0.5 and 1.25 mm in diameter. They are a fastidious bacterium.
The clinical manifestations of pneumonia will be different according to the causative organism and the patient’s underlying conditions and/or comorbidities (Smeltzer, et al). Some of the manifestations are
Most pneumonias are caused by bacterial infections.The most common infectious cause of pneumonia in the United States is the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. Bacterial pneumonia can attack anyone. The most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in adults is a bacteria called