There can be no doubt that Annie Tindley is an outstanding academic, her work concerning the historiography of the rural areas and populace of Scotland has been celebrated by Scottish history academics. Her article, ‘Actual pinching and suffering’: Estate Responses to Poverty in Sutherland 1845-86’ is no exception to this outstanding career. In this piece of academic literature, Dr. Tindley has written an effective piece that strikes against the academic status quo when viewing the life of rural Highland Scots in the period between the Highland Famine and the Crofters’ War. Specifically the piece analyses the economic and political woes of the Sutherland estate of the remote northwest of Scotland. She claims that popular thought …show more content…
Prominent researchers have looked into the subject of the socio-political and economic woes of the crofting community of the Highlands. One such scholar that she uses time and again in this piece is T.M Devine, who has in turn written about and studied the Highland famine it’s effects of outward migration from both the Highlands and from Scotland itself. Like Tindely, he claims that the famine started the woes of the Highlands and that the already fragile state of the populace was further exasperated by the clearances. In their combined aftermath, crofters of the 19th century were forced to seek other forms of employment, working seasonally along the estuaries of the north-east and Clyde, assisting in building projects in the Lowlands or seek employment in an industry like textile .This speaks, he claims was the result of the clearances rooming so much of the population that agrarian endeavours for fiscal gain became to argues for what little man power there was. In another piece he elaborates, informing us that in 1750 about half of the total population of Scotland lived in the northern part of the country, but by 1841 the proportion had shrunk to just 30. This was caused by …show more content…
Her primary sources inform us that for many among the lower fringes of society, life was hard before, during and after the supposed ‘golden age’ with having to deal with famine, forced removal, ineffective/hesitant aid forced the crofters and other tenants in the Sutherland estate to relocate for other means of survival. Although she does not stand alone in the study of the ill treatment of the highland populace in the 19th century, she is the only one whom wrights and analyses their treatment during the time between the famine and the Crofter’s War (roughly 1856-1882). other scholars who research a similar subject usually focus on either side of this era, ignoring this time almost completely. Tildey however analysis this period as the brewing of such malcontent against the crofter community that would spark such an event as the Crofter’s War. In this way, it would be best to rank this piece of academia as an underground success, not exact ally ground breaking but providing enough of a unique prospective to merit
Over several centuries Scotland has not only been famously known for their landscape and culture, but also for their love of music. The most recognisable form of musical instrument in Scotland is the bagpipes and is the best known instrument around the world, to which several prodigy players took the music of the bagpipe to a higher scale. However a majority of Scotland’s population had a certain fear over the pipers thinking that they were of supernatural entity and were trying to connect with the devil. This led to the people believing that they had occult knowledge or were the form of Gnosticism. To get a clear indication as to wither people believed that pipe players in particular the MacCrimmons were of occult knowledge, the result of
Use the following documents and your knowledge of the period from 1825 – 1850 in constructing your response.
I will firstly explore the community I have chosen by speaking to local people, using photographs, and recordings of my observations. In doing so I intend to create a picture and overall feeling of the community as well as the people who live here. This data will be accompanied by my own comments in
Nineteenth-century Ireland was the most densely populated country in Europe: in 1800, its population was 4.5 million, and by 1841, it had risen to eight million (Kinealy 15). Yet much of this population existed in condition of sorrow and misery lay in the dependence of the peasantry on just one staple crop, the potato; in western countries like Mayo and Galway, nine-tenths of the people ate nothing else (MacManus 602). Here was a disaster waiting to happen, made worst by the rapid rise in population in the first half of the century which forced the peasants to subsist on smaller plots of land (O Grada, The Great Irish Famine 63).
K.H. Connell, in his paper “Land and Population in Ireland, 1780-1845”, describes and explains the significant population growth in Ireland prior to the famine of 1845 and how the uses of the Irish land changed with the population growth.
o Most were tenant farmers driven of land by the potato famine in the 1840s
For the most part the Scottish did real well for themselves once they were in America. A fair went on to have children who became presidents; Andrew Jackson was one of those children. Along with Andrew Jackson there were a few more Scots to help sign the Declaration of Independence. Many presidents later would be of Scottish decent. Many went on to become successful tobacco and cotton farmers. Many went on to settle and discover the American West
Document 11 shows that in 1875-1900 there were about 18 famines and 26 million deaths by the famines. Therefore, when we look at the whole picture, it with shows that while the health and life improved dramatically, British
An idea that arises No Great Mischief[, is MacLeod’s ability to prove to the readers that it is impossible to talk about the Scottish-Canadian heritage without mentioning family history, loyalty and bonds. It is common for an individual to discuss all three factors when discussing family or one’s past in general. However, in No Great Mischief, MacLeod successfully
During the very harsh of winter of 1609-1610, there was a starving time. The people were starving because it was so
Highland soldier Callum MacDonell battled lowland Covenanters at the service of the King. Now charged with hunting an assassin, his journey would lead not to justice, but to a murderer's passionate Covenanter sister, Mari McEwan.
The value for the people in the seaside community it was always about the sentimental and emotional value. For the people in Scotland things were very much different than the people in Texas. The value of things differ for people who have been opened up to more opportunities. Scotland had less to offer on the physical side. All that the Americans wanted in the beginning was to get the benefit of the oil in that land.
Introduction The study of the Battle of Culloden as a major turning point in the history of the Scottish Highlands has been limited in its scope, as historians tend to focus on a romanticized version of the events of the battle, emphasizing the patriotic surge of the Jacobites, their subsequent loss, and the obvious, immediate consequences, instead of analyzing the extent to which the culture and society of the Highlands had been changing since Scotland’s union with Britain in 1707. Previous researchers have chosen the Battle of Culloden as the single, focused event marking a turning point for Highland culture and society, but this paper serves to examine whether or not the Battle of Culloden and the events following it was the true turning point, or if the change was eventual after the union, as the region experienced gradual shifts. In this research, I attempt to explain that the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745, culminating in the Battle of Culloden, in itself did not mark a major turning point in the culture and society of the Scottish Highlands, as the changes were inevitable following the increased imposition of British culture after the union of the two countries. II. Methodology
The problems during the 1819 Highland Clearances what they are known today is the eviction of families renting their homes on estates so large scale sheep farming can take place. Regardless if the families had been there for four generations and paid their rent on time, yet they were still evicted. The manner of which some were evicted was violent as fire was set to homes in front of families, or as reported that a mother about to give birth with fires all around but later died later died due to the noise, uncertainty and grief caused her to pass away. Within a fortnight 100 families were left without a home and thus left to gather together in miserable conditions. However, many of them came together in an association to migrate to America and Canada. Furthermore, due to land owners like
One of the most important effects of long-distance travel in the era 1200 to 1500 was the famine that started in 1315. The population lessened due to the lack of food and even when they did have food it wasn’t enough to stop their starvation. In the article Famine of 1315 it was stated: