1. In “Millennium Dress History: Artifacts as Harbingers of Change” Annette Lynch and Mitchel D. Strauss offers a discussion about the complexities of dress history. They define cultural authentication as “analyzing the process by which an outside aesthetic influence is integrated into and becomes a part of the existing style tradition.” So is cultural authentication and authenticity the same? Is, like authenticity and value, cultural authentication socially constructed?
2. In Liberated Threads: Black Women, Style, and The Global Politics of the Soul, Tanisha Ford examines the phenomenon where African American women adopt qualities of traditional African dress to add an extra complexity to activism. Their image became an important factor in
Have you ever wondered what people in the Elizabethan Era wore? Fashion was just as important in those days as it is to some people today. What people were wearing mattered to others, and even the government. During the Elizabethan Era clothing, accessories, and cosmetics were all a part of daily life.
The Jazz culture inspired multiple dances, such as the Black Bottom and the ever-popular Charleston. These dances required lots of movement leading to a shift in women’s fashion. Women wore less undergarments, went without coresets, and designed dresses that allowed for more freedom of movement. In 1921, Coco Chanel introduced the “drop-waist” dress, which were worn with long strings of glass beads or pearls. By 1925 these dresses resembled the shifts that were worn under the dresses of the early 1900. Evening dress were made up of mesh material, sleeveless, low v-neckline or backless, and sometimes adorned with sequence. These new fashions were advertised in fashion magazines that made their appearance in the 20s, Vouge, The Queen, and the
This article discusses political realities that have researched scholarship, and action consequences in the field of Black studies. This includes the academy, a changing political economy, Black studies ideology, and Black studies for a new century, and it interconnectedness to the other issue, centering gender and interrogating the theory and practice of Black women’s studies.
The Victorian Era is well known for puffy skirts and restricting formal garments while the Progressive Era was known for its more flamboyant attire and the World War II Era for its more conservative style to ration for the war. The history of clothing and fashion calls to question its importance in distinguishing identities of different groups of people as well as marking the different stages of the country’s cultural, political, and economic history. How are the different clothing styles reflective of the values and lifestyle of the multicultural United States and more importantly, how did it contribute to the creation of the American identity? 17th century inhabitants of the North American continent exhibited vastly different wardrobe choices
During these years black entrepreneurs, journalists, and activists strove to promote black beauty ideals, practices, and products. But by this period a white supremacist beauty ideal was already well established; the black strug¬gle for dignity was against a foe that is fairly familiar to us today” (Camp 677).
The author(s) identifies the importance of Black women standing up and fighting for their own liberation, not only because they are the only ones willing to put in the strenuous time and effort
Fashion is a big part of many people's lives, but it is constantly changing and growing. In the Elizabethan time fashion was very different than it is today. For example trends and materials used have changed. The colors people wore told a lot about who they were, unlike today. Some parts of fashion have stayed pretty constant throughout the years. For example today and then there are known designers around the world. Also fashion still impacts lives greatly. So when looking at fashion throughout the years it is evident that materials, trends, color usage, designers, and the impact on society has greatly changed and is still changing.
For the sake of analysis and a broader understanding of historical context, it is important to acknowledge that the emergence of Black Feminist ideology was not solely in response to the disregard of the needs of African American women in mainstream feminism, but in the ongoing civil rights and black liberation movements, as well. These movements primarily focused on the oppression practiced towards black men and were known for demonstrating sexism towards the women involved despite the crucial role that they were playing. Black women were often forced to stay in the background as unsung heroines while their male counterparts were recognized as leaders. Therefore, the origins of Black Feminism can be tied to the misogynist tendencies
Historically and currently African American women use art as a way to express themselves, their emotions and as an act of resistance. In this paper, I will discuss the various ways two very influential artists, Laurie Cooper and Lorna Simpson, use imagery to uncover and forefront the various forms of oppression that affect their lives as African American women. Since the late 1970s, African American art, as a form of self expression, explores issues which concern African peoples worldwide. During this time period, African American artists use symbols which represent the struggles, despair, hopes and dreams of a people striving to debunk prominent stereotypes and dismantle the intersecting oppressions of race, class
Moving beyond the factory as the primary location through which class-consciousness is formed; expanding black women’s activism beyond the confines of church, women’s clubs, and the Garvey movement; and combating the masculinist framing of black radicalism, McDuffie’s research on women such as Grace Campbell, Louise Thompson Patterson, and Esther Cooper Jackson seeks to highlight the diverse and collective experiences that formed radical black feminist politics” (Woman in Struggle
During the 1920’s the clothing began to become more modernized and moved away from the fashion of the later decades. The 1920’s had various clothing styles that would depend on many aspects. Depending on the time of day, who was there, the type of outing, and the type of party there would be many different looks that could be presented. Men and Women could change into multiple outfits a day to fit the occasion. The clothing worn also depended on the persons age, occupation, and social class. There were many guidelines for clothing in the 1920’s.
A discourse community is something we all are a part of in some way or another, whether we are aware of not. Being that I am young, black and female, I automatically belong to three common discourse communities. I am most proud to be a part of the black and female community because in today’s society, a black female is the least desired, least respected, and least appreciated species. (Kane, 2014) Nonetheless, it is time we start desiring, respecting, and appreciating ourselves. I am proud to be a black female because we are the backbone to most movements and revolution; we stand empowered and put our lives on the line for our loved ones. Black women come in all kinds of shapes and sizes and colors, therefore there is no set “dress code” to being black but simply being that. However, there is a particular communication amongst black women that stretches worldwide that even if attempted by outsiders it will always seem flawed. Despite anyone else’s unasked, unpopular opinion about black women, I happen to love the skin that I am in and truly feel as we are one of the most overlooked discourse community in the world.
Although embracement or celebrations of this stereotypically black feature may empower these women who reverse or redirect the hegemonic gaze that had been centered on their backsides for so long, these Eurocentric derived presumptions and idealizations of female blackness, nevertheless, remain. However, attempts to redefine these social constructions, while accentuating this feature Beyoncé refers to as “bootylicious,” has transformed beauty industries and ideas of sexual desirability which “subverts social hierarchies and normalcy” (Hobson 88). These redefinitions of beauty, more specifically, black beauty, from the “grotesque, carnivalesque body,” (Hobson 88) seeks “a healthier body image than their white counterparts” who are exclusively depicted as slender and petite (Durham 36-37). Thus, black women begin to visualize their own bodies and other black women bodies in ways that lead to non-sexualized, non-deviant conclusions. Challenging these “controlling images,” as Patricia Hill Collins identifies in Hobson’s article, only “unmirrors” black femininity and its history, a term Hobson cited from black artist and theorist, Lorraine O’Grady, because in order to “name ourselves rather than be named we must first see ourselves” (89). She later adds
My topic for my Term Paper Proposal is 19th Century Womanhood’s affect on the 21st Century Black Woman. I chose this topic because as a man in society, I almost never put myself in the shoes of a woman, and as a Black man in society, I have failed to relate to the Black women’s experience and to acknowledge the experience that defines how America views her. And after completing the “Gendered Resistance in the Antebellum Era,” I want to ultimately gain a better understanding of what factors specifically within that time period attributed to attitudes and perceptions American society has today of the contemporary Black woman. And in doing so, I also will to investigate “the evolution” of Black
Black women faced constant and consistent misogyny within the black liberation movement. The black liberation movement equated with manhood and the freedom of black people with the redemption of hyper black masculinity. The movement tackled one type of oppression which was racial segregation whilst simultaneously perpetrating violent misogyny. Both of the movements failed to see the different intersections of the black woman’s life.