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Symptoms And Symptoms Of Fibromyalgia Essay

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BACKGROUND
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease characterized by several somatic symptoms including chronic musculoskeletal achiness, stiffness, and exaggerated tenderness at specified tender points
(1). In the past, research analyses of the specified causes of this disease have been deemed inconclusive. It has been said that various psychological and physiological complications can initiate the events that lead to the development of fibromyalgia including psychological trauma, physical trauma, and/or certain viruses (i.e., Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV) (2). Accrued evidence from neuroimaging of the brain has shown that patients with fibromyalgia experience pain differently than those without the disease due to dysfunction in the central nervous system responses and detection of pain stimuli (1). The most recently updated criteria for diagnosis of fibromyalgia includes scores on the Widespread Pain Index (WPI) and on the Symptom Severity
Scale (SS) score of 7 or higher or 5 or higher respectively or a WPI score of 3-6 and an SS score of 9 or higher (6). Individuals must also experience symptoms at a similar level of severity for at least three months (6). Although fibromyalgia is incurable, it is treatable and non-life threatening
(5). It is estimated to affect 900,000 Canadians currently and women are estimated to be four to nine times more likely to develop fibromyalgia than men (3). In 2014, it was found by Statistics
Canada that among Canadians 12 years or older, 1.7%

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